State v. Caudle

641 S.E.2d 351, 182 N.C. App. 171, 2007 N.C. App. LEXIS 478
Court of Appeals of North Carolina·Decided March 6, 2007·No. No. COA03-1576-2.·Published·Cited by 3 cases

Opinion

MARTIN, Chief Judge.

This case comes before us on remand from the North Carolina Supreme Court in order that we may reexamine the issue of sentencing in light of its recent decision in State v. Blackwell, 361 N.C. 41, 638 S.E.2d 452 (2006). The Court in Blackwell held that according to Washington v. Recuenco, ___ U.S. ___, 126 S.Ct. 2546, 165 L.Ed.2d 466 *352(2006), the failure to submit a sentencing factor to the jury is subject to harmless error review. Blackwell, 361 N.C. at 44, 638 S.E.2d at 455. We now review only the issue of whether the error in defendant's sentencing, as determined in our previous opinion, was harmless or whether defendant is entitled to a new sentencing hearing.

Defendant argues that the trial court erred by sentencing him in the aggravated range because the aggravating factor was not submitted to the jury and found beyond a reasonable doubt. In Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296, 124 S.Ct. 2531, 159 L.Ed.2d 403 (2004), the United States Supreme Court held that "any fact that increases the penalty for a crime beyond the prescribed statutory maximum must be submitted to a jury and proved beyond a reasonable doubt." 542 U.S. at 301, 124 S.Ct. at 2536, 159 L.Ed.2d at 412 (quoting Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 490, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435, 455 (2000)). In the present case, following defendant's conviction for assault with a deadly weapon inflicting serious injury, the trial court found as an aggravating factor that defendant committed the offense while on pretrial release on another charge. The trial court unilaterally found this factor and did not submit it to the jury for proof beyond a reasonable doubt. Thus, the court erred under Blakely.

According to Blackwell, Blakely error is subject to the harmless error analysis set forth in Neder v. United States, 527 U.S. 1, 9, 119 S.Ct. 1827, 1834, 144 L.Ed.2d 35, 47 (1999). See Blackwell, 361 N.C. at 49, 638 S.E.2d at 458. Neder requires this Court to "determine from the record whether the evidence against the defendant was so 'overwhelming' and `uncontroverted' that any rational fact-finder would have found the disputed aggravating factor beyond a reasonable doubt." Id.

The uncontroverted evidence at trial showed that defendant was arrested on 9 December 2002 for stabbing the same victim as in the present case and was on pretrial release when the events in question occurred on 9 February 2003. The State presented the court with a docket number documenting the release. This evidence was sufficiently overwhelming and uncontroverted that any rational fact-finder would have found beyond a reasonable doubt that defendant was on pretrial release on another charge at the time he committed the crime. Accordingly, the error was harmless.

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State v. Caudle, 641 S.E.2d 351, 182 N.C. App. 171, 2007 N.C. App. LEXIS 478 (N.C. Ct. App. 2007).

641 S.E.2d 351 (State v. Caudle) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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