State v. Carson

2002 MT 234, 56 P.3d 844, 311 Mont. 485, 2002 Mont. LEXIS 493
CourtMontana Supreme Court
DecidedOctober 17, 2002
Docket01-030
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 2002 MT 234 (State v. Carson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Montana Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Carson, 2002 MT 234, 56 P.3d 844, 311 Mont. 485, 2002 Mont. LEXIS 493 (Mo. 2002).

Opinions

JUSTICE TRIEWEILER

delivered the Opinion of the Court.

¶1 In 1997, the Appellant, William Edgar Carson, pled guilty to felony theft and the District Court for the Sixteenth Judicial District in Rosebud County sentenced him to a three-year deferred imposition of sentence. Approximately one year later, Carson admitted that he violated the conditions of his deferred sentence and pled guilty to three additional misdemeanor offenses. The District Court imposed an eighteen-month jail sentence for the misdemeanor violations and revoked his deferred sentence. In lieu of the deferred sentence, the District Court committed Carson to the Department of Corrections (DOC) for a period of eight years. Carson subsequently filed a motion to modify the sentence and petitions for postconviction relief and a writ of habeas corpus. The District Court denied Carson’s motion and petitions and Carson appeals. We affirm in part and reverse in part the order of the District Court.

¶2 We address the following issues on appeal:

¶3 1. Did the District Court err when it denied Carson’s petition for postconviction relief?

¶4 2. Was Carson entitled to legal representation at his parole hearing?

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

¶5 In March of 1997, the Respondent, State of Montana, intended to charge Carson, by information, with felony theft. However, at all times relevant to the felony theft proceedings, Carson maintained that his name was Richard Gordon Carson. Therefore, the charging documents charged Carson’s alias with the relevant offense. Ultimately, Carson [487]*487pled guilty to felony theft and executed an acknowledgment of sentence in the name of “Richard Carson.”

¶6 In November of 1997, the State alleged that Carson violated the terms of his deferred sentence and a bench warrant was issued for his arrest. Through fingerprint analysis and photo identification, the State discovered that Carson misrepresented his true identity throughout the felony theft proceedings. Therefore, on December 23, 1997, the State charged Carson, by information, with: (1) peijury, a felony, in violation of § 45-7-201(1), MCA; (2) unsworn falsification to authorities, a misdemeanor, in violation of § 45-7-203(l)(a), MCA; and (3) obstructing a peace officer or other public servant, a misdemeanor, in violation of § 45-7-302(1), MCA. On March 26,1998, Carson admitted that he violated the conditions of the deferred sentence associated with the felony theft charge. Consequently, on March 30,1998, the District Court recommended that Carson be placed in the Swan River Boot Camp Program. However, on April 1, 1998, the Treasure State Correctional Training Center denied Carson admission to the boot camp. On July 9,1998, the State amended the peijury charge to false swearing, a misdemeanor, in violation of § 45-7-202(l)(a), MCA, and Carson subsequently pled guilty to all of the misdemeanor offenses.

¶7 On August 3, 1998, the District Court entered two separate sentencing orders which addressed the deferred sentence violation and misdemeanor offenses. The District Court revoked the deferred sentence and committed Carson to the DOC for a period of eight years. However, the District Court recommended that Carson “be prescreened for direct commitment from the Rosebud County Jail to the Swan River Boot Camp Program.” The court indicated that upon successful completibn of the boot camp program and subsequent halfway house requirement, Carson would be eligible for reduction of his sentence pursuant to § 53-30-402, MCA. For the misdemeanor offenses, the District Court sentenced Carson to three consecutive six-month jail terms to be served concurrently with the felony theft sentence.

¶8 In February of 2000, Carson submitted an application for parole to the Board of Pardons and Parole (Board). Carson’s attorney submitted a request to the Board to represent Carson at the hearing. However, the Board denied the attorney’s request because he submitted it less than ten days prior to the scheduled hearing. On February 29, 2000, the Board denied Carson parole.

¶9 On July 5, 2000, Carson filed a document with the District Court entitled “Motions for Post-Conviction Relief, Modification of Sentence and Petition For Habeas Corpus.” Carson alleged that the DOC had [488]*488and continued to violate his constitutional rights to due process and equal protection of the laws in contravention of the United States and Montana Constitution. Specifically, Carson alleged that the DOC unconstitutionally denied him the right to legal representation at a hearing before the Board. Further, Carson requested that the District Court reexamine the DOC’s erroneous calculation of credits for time-served and good time. Carson also contended that his continued incarceration was contrary to public policy and the District Court’s sentencing intent. Therefore, Carson requested that the District Court order the DOC to show cause why his incarceration should not be terminated. On October 19, 2000, the District Court denied Carson’s motion for modification of the sentence as well as his petitions for postconviction relief and writ of habeas corpus. Carson appeals the order of the District Court which denied his requested relief.

DISCUSSION

ISSUE 1

¶10 Did the District Court err when it denied Carson’s petition for postconviction relief?

¶11 Carson insists that when the District Court amended his sentence in August of 1998, it clearly intended to utilize those alternatives to incarceration which have been established for nonviolent offenders. Carson contends that his current sentence conflicts with the District Court’s sentencing intent and the public policy which aspires to punishment commensurate to the crime committed. Carson claims that the District Court had jurisdiction to entertain his motion for postconviction relief because “[t]he original charges in this case stem from the Information filed on March 20,1997.” On April 28,1997, the Legislature reduced the statute of limitations for filing postconviction relief petitions from five years to one year. Because the State charged Carson prior to the statute of limitations’ amendment, Carson contends that the five-year statute applies and, therefore, his petition was not time barred.

¶12 In its October 19, 2000, order, the District Court stated that it could only modify Carson’s sentence: (1) to correct a clerical error or illegal sentence apparent from the record; (2) upon the revocation of a prior sentence; or (3) upon petition for postconviction relief. The District Court concluded that Carson’s petition was not brought pursuant to the first two scenarios. As to Carson’s petition for postconviction relief, the District Court concluded:

[A] petition for post-conviction relief must be filed, if at all, within one year of the date his conviction became final. The Amended [489]*489Sentencing Order at issue in this case was filed August 5, 1998. It became final upon lapse of the appeal period in October of1998. Thus, this Court does not have jurisdiction to grant the requested modification.

¶13 We review a district court’s denial of a petition for postconviction relief to determine whether the court’s findings of fact are clearly erroneous and whether its conclusions of law are correct. State v. Hanson, 1999 MT 226, ¶ 9, 296 Mont. 82, ¶ 9, 988 P.2d 299, ¶ 9.

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Related

Pena v. State
2004 MT 293 (Montana Supreme Court, 2004)
Sanchez v. State
2004 MT 9 (Montana Supreme Court, 2004)
State v. Carson
2002 MT 234 (Montana Supreme Court, 2002)

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Bluebook (online)
2002 MT 234, 56 P.3d 844, 311 Mont. 485, 2002 Mont. LEXIS 493, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-carson-mont-2002.