State v. Byers

2014 MT 80N

• Court: Montana Supreme Court
• Decided: March 25, 2014
• Docket: 13-0470
• Status: Published

Opinion

March 25 2014

DA 13-0470

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF MONTANA

2014 MT 80N

STATE OF MONTANA,

Plaintiff and Appellee,

v.

TONY BYERS,

Defendant and Appellant.

APPEAL FROM: District Court of the Fourth Judicial District, In and For the County of Missoula, Cause No. DC-00-456 Honorable John Larson, Presiding Judge

COUNSEL OF RECORD:

For Appellant:

Tony Byers, self-represented, Deer Lodge, Montana

For Appellee:

Timothy C. Fox, Montana Attorney General, Brenda K. Elias, Assistant Attorney General, Helena, Montana

Fred R. Van Valkenburg, Missoula County Attorney, Jennifer Clark, Deputy County Attorney, Missoula, Montana

Submitted on Briefs: March 5, 2014 Decided: March 25, 2014

Filed:

__________________________________________ Clerk Chief Justice Mike McGrath delivered the Opinion of the Court.

¶1 Pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(d), Montana Supreme Court Internal Operating

Rules, this case is decided by memorandum opinion and shall not be cited and does not serve

as precedent. Its case title, cause number, and disposition shall be included in this Court’s

quarterly list of noncitable cases published in the Pacific Reporter and Montana Reports.

¶2 Tony Byers appeals from an order of the Fourth Judicial District Court, Missoula

County, denying his motion to amend sentence. We affirm.

¶3 The issue is whether the condition of Byers’s sentence requiring him to pay the costs

of court-appointed counsel should be removed.

¶4 Byers was convicted on May 22, 2001, of conspiracy to commit criminal production

or manufacture of dangerous drugs, criminal production or manufacture of dangerous drugs,

criminal possession of dangerous drugs, and criminal possession of drug paraphernalia. He

was sentenced to a term of 25 years in the Montana State Prison with 15 years suspended.

The terms and conditions of his sentence required him to reimburse Missoula County for the

cost of his assigned counsel in the amount of $2,800. Byers appealed his conviction on the

grounds that there was insufficient evidence corroborating the testimony of his accomplices.

State v. Byers, 2003 MT 83, ¶¶ 3-4, 315 Mont. 89, 67 P.3d 880. This Court affirmed.

Byers, ¶ 1. Byers did not raise payment of counsel costs as an issue on appeal. Byers, ¶¶ 3-

4.

¶5 Byers began serving the suspended portion of his sentence on October 29, 2010. On

September 6, 2011, Byers was arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol. His

suspended sentence was revoked on November 22, 2011, and he was sentenced to serve 15

2 years in the Montana State Prison, with five years suspended. The condition requiring him

to pay the cost of assigned counsel was carried forward from his 2001 sentence. Byers was

notified of his right to apply for review of his sentence on November 25, 2011. He did not

request review.

¶6 On May 14, 2013, Byers filed a motion to amend sentence, asking the District Court

to remove the condition requiring him to pay counsel costs. Byers argued that the District

Court did not question him about his ability to pay the costs at the time of sentencing in

2001, as required by § 46-8-113(3), MCA. On appeal, Byers adds that his current child

support obligation is such that payment of the $2,800 in costs will impose a significant

financial hardship. He therefore requests remission of the payment of costs pursuant to § 46-

8-113(5), MCA.

¶7 Byers has already appealed his conviction to this Court. The time for filing a petition

for postconviction relief has expired. Section 46-21-102(1)(b), MCA. The time to apply for

sentence review has also expired. Section 46-18-903(1), MCA. Byers had ample

opportunity to raise the alleged failure of the District Court to address his financial situation.

He failed to do so. We will not address the alleged error for the first time now, more than a

decade after the condition requiring him to pay counsel costs was originally imposed. The

District Court did not err when it denied Byers’s motion to amend sentence.

¶8 Byers argues that a defendant “may at any time petition the court that sentenced the

defendant for remission of the payment of costs or of any unpaid portion of the costs.”

Section 46-8-113(5), MCA (emphasis added). Byers’s motion in the District Court did not

3 request relief under this section, and we will not allow a party to change legal theories on

appeal. State v. Myran, 2012 MT 252, ¶ 19, 366 Mont. 532, 289 P.3d 118.

¶9 We have determined to decide this case pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(d) of our

Internal Operating Rules, which provides for memorandum opinions. The issues in this case

are legal and are controlled by settled Montana law, which the District Court correctly

interpreted.

¶10 Affirmed.

/S/ MIKE McGRATH

We Concur:

/S/ BETH BAKER /S/ PATRICIA COTTER /S/ LAURIE McKINNON /S/ JIM RICE