State v. Brown

644 S.W.2d 418, 1982 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 398
Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee·Decided September 28, 1982·Published·Cited by 5 cases

Opinion

[419]*419OPINION

SCOTT, Judge.

The appellant and his co-defendant, John A Brown, Jr., were convicted of two counts of murder in the first degree and each received sentences of ninety-nine years in the state penitentiary on each count. The trial judge ordered the sentences to run consecutively. Aggrieved by the actions of the judge and jury, the appellant has presented two issues on appeal. He does not challenge the sufficiency of the convicting evidence. Therefore, no recitation of the facts is necessary. However, a history of the litigation is necessary to place the issues in context.

The appellant and his co-defendant were convicted on November 2, 1974, following a highly publicized investigation and trial. The reason for the publicity was that one of the victims was a world famous country music artist, David “Stringbean” Akeman. The other victim was his wife, Estelle.

Throughout the litigation, the appellant has been represented by the same counsel, Joe P. Binkley. John Brown was represented by Arnold Peebles, Jr. and David Pack. Following their convictions, motions for a new trial were filed by both defendants. John Brown’s motion was heard immediately, and he pursued his appeal. However, the appellant waited until all of John Brown’s protracted appeals were fully determined before seeking a hearing on his motion for a new trial. Just over seven years after the trial, his motion for a new trial was heard and overruled. He has, of course, been in the penitentiary during this entire period.

In his appeals John Brown raised a number of issues. Chief among these was his contention that he received ineffective assistance of counsel from Mr. Peebles. In the first appeal a panel of this Court found counsel effective and overruled his assignment of error concerning the competency of his counsel. John A. Brown, Jr. v. State of Tennessee, Tennessee Criminal Appeals, opinion filed at Nashville, February 1,1978. In so holding this Court noted that it was John Brown’s counsel’s strategy to place responsibility for the homicides on the appellant, and that appellant’s counsel adopted the same strategy. The Court noted that to say that John Brown’s trial counsel was incompetent would require a finding discrediting the trial judge, the co-counsel, Mr. Pack, and also this appellant’s able counsel.

Subsequently, our Supreme Court granted John Brown’s petition for certiorari and remanded the cause to the trial court for a rehearing upon the issues of the mental and physical condition of Mr. Peebles during and at the time of the trial of his case on the merits. John A. Brown, Jr. v. State of Tennessee, Tennessee Supreme Court, per curiam order filed at Nashville, November 6, 1978.

In due course the second hearing was held and the trial judge found that Mr. Peebles met the standards mandated by Baxter v. Rose, 523 S.W.2d 930 (Tenn.1975). The matter was again appealed to this Court and affirmed. State of Tennessee v. John A. Brown, Jr., Tennessee Criminal Appeals, opinion filed at Nashville, May 1, 1981. Thereafter, the Supreme Court denied permission to appeal. State of Tennessee v. John A. Brown, Tennessee Supreme Court, per curiam order filed at Nashville, August 31, 1981.

Thereafter, John Brown filed a petition for habeas corpus in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Tennessee, contending that he received ineffective assistance of counsel at his trial. In a memorandum opinion filed July 28, 1982, Honorable L. Clure Morton, the Chief Judge of that Court, dismissed the petition, specifically finding that John Brown received effective assistance of counsel at his trial.

In this appeal the appellant first contends that the trial judge had no jurisdiction to consider this matter after the expiration of sixty days from the date he vacated his office.

On October 2, 1978, Judge Allen R. Cornelius, Jr., the trial judge who presided at the trial of this case, was appointed by the [420]*420Governor as a member of this Court. In order to be seated as a member of this Court, he resigned his position as Judge of the Criminal Court of Davidson County.

A trial judge has sixty days from the date of vacation of his office for any cause, except death or permanent insanity, in which to conclude cases pending before him. He can exercise all the powers in connection with the ease that he could have exercised had the vacation not occurred. TCA § 17-l-304(a). Among the specifically enumerated powers is the power to hear and determine motions for a new trial. TCA § 17-l-304(c).

In White v. State, 542 S.W.2d 628, 629 (Tenn.Cr.App.1976), this Court held that a retired trial judge who presided over the defendant’s trial could not act on the motion for a new trial or sign the bill of exceptions more than sixty days after he vacated his office, since nothing appeared in the record to give him the authority to do so.

In Williams v. Daniel, 545 S.W.2d 120, 122-123 (Tenn.App.1976), the power of the trial judge to conclude a case which the judge had under advisement at the time of his retirement was questioned. In that case the chancellor’s term expired on August 31, 1974, and the sixty day period expired on October 30, 1974. On October 17, 1974, the Chief Justice designated the same trial judge to conclude this matter and others. The Court of Appeals concluded that TCA § 17-1-304 (then designated TCA § 17-116) is directory only and not mandatory.

The appellant contends in this case that the Chief Justice had no jurisdiction to designate the trial judge to hear this case because his designation, unlike the designation in Williams v. Daniel, Id., was not made until December 7, 1978, beyond the sixty day period. Hence, he reasons that the trial judge had absolutely no jurisdiction to hear the motion for a new trial.

TCA §' 17-2-109(a) provides that:

Whenever litigation in any chancery, circuit or criminal court of this state shall become congested or delay in the disposition of litigation becomes imminent for any reason, the chief justice of the Supreme Court shall assign a retired or regular chancellor or judge to assist in the removal of such congestion or delay;

Even though Judge Cornelius was, at the time the motion was finally heard, an appellate judge, he was a “regular judge”, and, therefore, was within the category of judges subject to designation by the Chief Justice.

In addition, the Supreme Court has supervisory powers over all inferior courts of this state. TCA § 16-3-501. Among the enumerated powers is the power to “designate and assign temporarily any judge or chancellor to hold ... any court of comparable dignity or equal or higher level, for any good and sufficient reason”. TCA § 16-3-502(1).

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State v. Brown, 644 S.W.2d 418, 1982 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 398 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1982).

644 S.W.2d 418 (State v. Brown) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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