State v. Boslau

593 N.W.2d 747, 8 Neb. Ct. App. 275, 1999 Neb. App. LEXIS 114
CourtNebraska Court of Appeals
DecidedApril 13, 1999
DocketA-98-878
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 593 N.W.2d 747 (State v. Boslau) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Nebraska Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Boslau, 593 N.W.2d 747, 8 Neb. Ct. App. 275, 1999 Neb. App. LEXIS 114 (Neb. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

Irwin, Chief Judge.

I. INTRODUCTION

Kevin Boslau appeals the judgment of the district court for Hall County denying his motion to dismiss. In his motion, Boslau requested an absolute discharge of the charge against him because he had allegedly not been brought to trial within 6 months as required by Neb. Rev. Stat. § 29-1205 (Reissue 1995). For the reasons stated below, we affirm.

*276 II. FACTUAL BACKGROUND

On September 25, 1997, a complaint was filed in the county court for Hall County charging Boslau with criminal mischief. A preliminary hearing was conducted on November 20,1997, at which time Boslau was bound over to district court.

On December 1,1997, an information was filed in the district court, charging Boslau with criminal mischief. On December 1, Boslau filed a plea in abatement in the district court. On January 21, 1998, the plea in abatement was sustained. Upon the State’s motion, the case was dismissed on March 5.

On March 3, 1998, another information was filed in district court, again charging Boslau with the same crime. At Boslau’s request, a preliminary hearing was conducted on April 23 and 27. On May 27, the district court found probable cause existed that the crime charged had occurred. On June 9, Boslau pled not guilty.

On July 29, 1998, the State moved to amend the information in order to add a witness. Pursuant to an order of August 5, the State was given leave to amend. The amended information was filed on August 18. On August 18, Boslau filed his motion to dismiss, in which he alleged that he had been denied his statutory right to a speedy trial. Boslau’s motion to dismiss was overruled on August 19. This timely appeal followed.

III. ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR

For his assignments of error, Boslau contends that the district court erred in failing to discharge the case “upon the expiration of time to commence trial according to Neb. Rev. Stat. Sec. 29-1205 et seq. (Reissue 1995)” and in improperly progressing the case for trial in violation of his due process rights.

We note that Boslau did not raise below the question of his constitutional right to a speedy trial under either the U.S. or Nebraska Constitutions. Instead, he raised the question of his rights only under Nebraska’s speedy trial statutes. An appellate court does not review questions concerning a defendant’s constitutional right to a speedy trial when those questions were not raised in the trial court. State v. Kearns, 245 Neb. 728, 514 N.W.2d 844 (1994). See, also, State v. Olson, 5 Neb. App. 951, 568 N.W.2d 273 (1997) (holding that absent plain error, issue *277 raised for first time in appellate court will be disregarded because lower court cannot commit error regarding issues never presented or submitted to it). Having found no plain error, we do not further address Boslau’s second assigned error.

IV. ANALYSIS

We address whether Boslau’s statutory right to a speedy trial under Neb. Rev. Stat. § 29-1207 (Reissue 1995) has been violated. Section 29-1207 requires discharge of a defendant whose case has not been tried within 6 months after the filing of the information, unless the 6 months are extended by any period to be excluded in computing the time for trial. State v. Turner, 252 Neb. 620, 564 N.W.2d 231 (1997). To overcome a defendant’s motion for discharge on speedy trial grounds, the State must prove the existence of an excludable period by a preponderance of the evidence. State v. Borland, 3 Neb. App. 758, 532 N.W.2d 338 (1995). As a general rule, a trial court’s determination as to whether charges should be dismissed on speedy trial grounds is a factual question which will be affirmed on appeal unless clearly erroneous. State v. Gibbs, 253 Neb. 241, 570 N.W.2d 326 (1997); State v. Turner, supra. As to questions of law, an appellate court has an obligation to reach its conclusion independent of the determination made by the court below. State v. Patterson, 7 Neb. App. 816, 585 N.W.2d 125 (1998).

Boslau first argues that the time between the filing of the original information and the State’s dismissal of that case must be included in calculating whether his statutory right to a speedy trial has been violated. We agree. In State v. Sumstine, 239 Neb. 707, 478 N.W.2d 240 (1991), the Nebraska Supreme Court held that when the State dismisses an information against a defendant and subsequently files an information against the defendant which alleges the same offense charged in the previously dismissed information, the time which elapses during the pendency of the informations shall be charged against the State in determining the last day of commencement of a defendant’s trial. See, also, State v. Gibbs, supra; State v. Trammell, 240 Neb. 724, 484 N.W.2d 263 (1992). In the case before us, the original information was filed on December 1, 1997. On December 1, Boslau filed a plea in abatement which was sus *278 tained on January 21, 1998. Upon the State’s motion, the case was dismissed on March 5. As a result of this proceeding, 43 days are charged against the State. We note that the time during which Boslau’s plea in abatement was pending is excluded pursuant to § 29-1207(4)(a).

Boslau further argues that the filing of the subsequent information in district court on March 3,1998, restarted the clock for computing the 6-month period. The State argues that because the State directly filed the subsequent information in district court and a preliminary hearing was then held after which Boslau was bound over for trial, the time for computing the speedy trial calculation did not begin to run until at least May 27, 1998, which is the date Boslau was bound over for trial.

We note that pursuant to § 29-1207(2), the “six-month period shall commence to run from the date the indictment is returned or the information filed.” However, Neb. Rev. Stat. § 29-1607 (Reissue 1995) provides that “[n]o information shall be filed against any person for any offense until such person shall have had a preliminary examination ...”

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Related

State v. Boslau
601 N.W.2d 769 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 1999)

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593 N.W.2d 747, 8 Neb. Ct. App. 275, 1999 Neb. App. LEXIS 114, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-boslau-nebctapp-1999.