State v. Blackwell

618 S.E.2d 213, 359 N.C. 814, 2005 N.C. LEXIS 846
CourtSupreme Court of North Carolina
DecidedAugust 19, 2005
Docket490PA04
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 618 S.E.2d 213 (State v. Blackwell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Blackwell, 618 S.E.2d 213, 359 N.C. 814, 2005 N.C. LEXIS 846 (N.C. 2005).

Opinions

EDMUNDS, Justice.

In this case, we must determine whether the trial court improperly imposed an aggravated sentence on defendant in violation of the [816]*816United States Supreme Court decision in Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296, 159 L. Ed. 2d 403 (2004). Because we conclude that the trial court committed structural error by finding the aggravating factor, we affirm the decision of the Court of Appeals and remand defendant’s case for resentencing.

On 27 February 1997, Sherry and Greg Dail made plans to run errands together in Durham with their three young children: Megan, age four; Austin, age two; and Joshua, age one. Because Sherry had to go to work later that afternoon, they drove separate vehicles. Sherry led the way in a 1992 Mercury Sable and Greg followed with the children in a 1989 Dodge Caravan.

The Dails drove south on Guess Road. As the two vehicles crossed the Eno River Bridge and approached the intersection of Guess Road and Rose of Sharon Road, defendant Timothy Earl Blackwell, traveling north on Guess Road, crossed the center line, sideswiped Sherry’s car, and collided with Greg’s van. Megan Dail was killed as a result of the collision and the other members of the family all suffered severe injuries.

Defendant’s erratic and dangerous driving was observed by several witnesses in the moments leading up to the accident. At approximately 11:00 that morning, defendant was seen driving north on Guess Road in his red pickup truck at speeds estimated by an observer to be as high as seventy-five miles per hour. After running a red light and swerving back and forth across the road, defendant’s truck jumped a curb, knocked over several trash cans and a mailbox, then crossed several lanes and headed directly into oncoming traffic. After managing to get back into a northbound lane, defendant repeatedly crossed the center line again, forcing several cars off the road. Defendant hit the Dails’ oncoming vehicles as he approached Rose of Sharon Road.

Defendant admitted that he had consumed both cocaine and heroin the night before and that he had drunk beer between 9:00 and 10:30 that morning. At the time of the accident, defendant’s blood alcohol content was 0.130 grams of alcohol per one hundred milliliters of whole blood and his blood tested positive for cocaine metabolites and opiates. Police officers found hypodermic needles and beer cans in defendant’s truck.

Defendant was indicted for first-degree murder, four counts of assault with a deadly weapon inflicting serious injury, habitual [817]*817impaired driving, driving while license revoked, driving left of center, possession of drug paraphernalia, and possession of an open container. Defendant pleaded not guilty to the murder and assault charges and guilty to the rest. The jury convicted defendant of first-degree murder under the felony murder rule, one count of assault with a deadly weapon inflicting serious injury, and three counts of assault with a deadly weapon. The Court of Appeals ordered a new trial. State v. Blackwell, 135 N.C. App. 729, 522 S.E.2d 313 (1999). The State appealed and this Court remanded the case to the Court of Appeals on the basis of our holding in State v. Jones, 353 N.C. 159, 538 S.E.2d 917 (2000). State v. Blackwell, 353 N.C. 259, 538 S.E.2d 929 (2000) (per curiam). The Court of Appeals then remanded the case to the trial court. State v. Blackwell, 142 N.C. App. 388, 542 S.E.2d 675 (2001).

Defendant was retried and convicted of second-degree murder, habitual impaired driving, and felonious assault with a deadly weapon inflicting serious injury, along with several misdemeanors not pertinent to this appeal. As to each of these felony convictions, the trial court found the single statutory aggravating factor that “defendant committed the offense while on pretrial release on another charge.” N.C.G.S. § 15A-1340.16(d)(12) (2003). The trial court also found as to each conviction the statutory mitigating factors that defendant entered or completed a drug treatment program, id. § 15A-1340.16(e)(16) (2003), that defendant supports his family, id. § 1340.16(e) (17) (2003), and that defendant has a community support system, id. § 1340.16(e)(18) (2003). In addition, the trial court found three nonstatutory mitigating factors, including that defendant has been a model prisoner while in custody, received his GED, and is remorseful. After determining that the aggravating factor outweighed the mitigating factors, the trial court entered separate judgments for each offense and sentenced defendant to consecutive aggravated terms of 353 to 461 months for the second-degree murder conviction, 26 to 32 months for the habitual impaired driving conviction, and 66 to 89 months for the assault with a deadly weapon inflicting serious injury conviction.

Defendant again appealed to the Court of Appeals. While the case was pending on appeal, defendant filed a motion for appropriate relief (MAR) in that court contending that the trial court’s imposition of an aggravated sentence violated the United States Supreme Court holding in Blakely. Under Blakely, any factors used to aggravate a sentence must be found by a jury beyond a reasonable doubt or [818]*818admitted by the defendant. 542 U.S. at-, 159 L. Ed. 2d at 413-14. The Court of Appeals found no prejudicial error in defendant’s trial, but granted defendant’s MAR and remanded his case for resentencing consistent with Blakely. State v. Blackwell, 166 N.C. App. 280, 603 S.E.2d 168, 2004 N.C. App. LEXIS 1618 (Sept. 7, 2004) (No. COA03-793) (unpublished).

On 2 December 2004, this Court allowed the State’s petitions for writ of supersedeas and for discretionary review of the Court of Appeals decision, but denied defendant’s petition for discretionary review. On 10 February 2005, defendant filed a MAR with this Court alleging that the trial court could not impose an aggravated sentence because the aggravating factor was not alleged in the indictments. We ordered that this MAR be considered along with the other issues on appeal.

As a preliminary matter, we consider defendant’s contention that this Court lacks jurisdiction to review the Court of Appeals determination of the MAR he filed in that court. In that MAR, defendant successfully argued pursuant to N.C.G.S. § 15A-1415(b)(4) that his aggravated sentence was imposed in violation of the United States Constitution. As defendant correctly points out, N.C.G.S. § 15A-1422(f) provides that “[d]ecisions of the Court of Appeals on motions for appropriate relief that embrace matter set forth in G.S. 15A-1415(b) are final and not subject to further review by appeal, certification, writ, motion, or otherwise.” N.C.G.S. § 15A-1422(f) (2003). However, we have resolved this issue in our opinion in State v. Allen, 359 N.C. 425, 615 S.E.2d 256 (2005).

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State v. Thomsen
789 S.E.2d 639 (Supreme Court of North Carolina, 2016)
State v. Blackwell
635 S.E.2d 900 (Supreme Court of North Carolina, 2006)
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630 S.E.2d 915 (Supreme Court of North Carolina, 2006)
State v. Roberson
622 S.E.2d 522 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 2005)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
618 S.E.2d 213, 359 N.C. 814, 2005 N.C. LEXIS 846, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-blackwell-nc-2005.