State v. Benson

Supreme Court of Louisiana

State v. Benson

227 So. 2d 913, 254 La. 867, 1969 La. LEXIS 3341

Supreme Court of Louisiana·Decided November 10, 1969·No. No. 49877·Published·Cited by 5 cases

Opinion

FOURNET, Chief Justice.

We granted a writ of certiorari, 254 La. 275, 223 So.2d 406, in this case on the application of the defendant, William Joseph Benson, Jr., in order that we might review the ruling of the trial judge denying his plea of prescription on the ground that more than one year had elapsed since the date of the filing of the bill of information charging him in two counts, first with letting a disorderly place and second with gambling, both misdemeanors in violation of L.R.S. 14:105¹ and L.R.S. 14:90² respectively.

[869] Under the express provisions of Article 578 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, “Except as otherwise provided in this Chapter, no trial shall be commenced:

* * * (3) In misdemeanor cases after one year from the date of institution of the prosecution. * *

According to the record it appears the bill of information against the accused was filed on May 18, 1967. In overruling the defendant’s plea of prescription filed April 17, 1969 the court relied upon Article 580 of the Code of Criminal Procedure³ dealing with “Suspension of Time Limitation.” An examination of the minute entries fails to disclose any motions made by or in behalf of the defendant in this case except motions to quash and motions for continuance, each of which occurred more than a year after the filing of the bill of information. However, in a return filed by the trial judge to the application here he points out that on the same date that the information was returned against the defendant which charged him in count one with letting a portion of certain premises for a disorderly place, in count two with gambling there, one Iachino was charged with conducting gambling in the same premises on the same date, and because “the District Attorney and the attorney, * * *, representing both defendants wanted to first try the charges pending against Alfonso F. Iachino,” counsel constantly secured continuances on his behalf; and he stated it was his “feeling that these continuances were improperly obtained on behalf of Alfonso F. Iachino, through his attorney, in order to delay the trial of William J. Benson.” The judge further observed if he had been aware of the effect of this pattern that all motions for continuances would have been denied.

The State, relying upon the provisions of Article 579 of the Code of Criminal Procedure,⁴ contends that these “manipulations” by defense counsel interrupted prescription.

[871] Our study of the pertinent codal provisions discloses that prior to the enactment of Act 310 of 1966 wherein the Legislature adopted the present Code of Criminal Procedure, the same becoming effective January 1, 1967, L.R.S. 15:8 in setting forth the statutory limitations for prosecution provided, “Nothing in this article shall apply or extend to an accused person who has absconded, or who is a fugitive from justice or who has escaped trial through dilatory pleas, or continuances obtained by him or in his behalf.” However, under the provisions presently governing, (Article 579, Code of Criminal Procedure), as reported in footnote 4, the Legislature omitted the provisions that prescription would be interrupted “through dilatory pleas, or continuances obtained by him or in his behalf,” and provided instead that prescription “shall be interrupted * * * for any other cause beyond the control of the state.” This is further clarified by the provisions of Article 580, as reported in footnote 3, wherein it is provided that “a motion to quash or other preliminary plea” shall suspend the running of the period of limitation until the ruling of the court thereon. (Emphasis added.)

As previously pointed out the preliminary motions filed on behalf of the defendant were filed after the prescriptive period had already run and clearly the so called “manipulations” by the defense attorney were confected with the consent of the State’s attorney, i. e., the case of Benson would be deferred until the case against Iachino was tried, and, therefore, cannot be said to be “beyond the control of the State.”

The State is barred from further prosecution of the case, having failed to do so within one year. Whether .or not the court and the State were taken advantage of is not an issue in this case and of which we express no opinion.

For the reasons assigned the ruling of the trial judge is reversed and,

It is now ordered, adjudged and decreed that the plea of prescription be sustained and the case against the defendant is ordered dismissed.

Footnotes

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

FOURNET, Chief Justice.

We granted a writ of certiorari, 254 La. 275, 223 So.2d 406, in this case on the application of the defendant, William Joseph Benson, Jr., in order that we might review the ruling of the trial judge denying his plea of prescription on the ground that more than one year had elapsed since the date of the filing of the bill of information charging him in two counts, first with letting a disorderly place and second with gambling, both misdemeanors in violation of L.R.S. 14:105¹ and L.R.S. 14:90² respectively.

[869] Under the express provisions of Article 578 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, “Except as otherwise provided in this Chapter, no trial shall be commenced:

* * * (3) In misdemeanor cases after one year from the date of institution of the prosecution. * *

According to the record it appears the bill of information against the accused was filed on May 18, 1967. In overruling the defendant’s plea of prescription filed April 17, 1969 the court relied upon Article 580 of the Code of Criminal Procedure³ dealing with “Suspension of Time Limitation.” An examination of the minute entries fails to disclose any motions made by or in behalf of the defendant in this case except motions to quash and motions for continuance, each of which occurred more than a year after the filing of the bill of information. However, in a return filed by the trial judge to the application here he points out that on the same date that the information was returned against the defendant which charged him in count one with letting a portion of certain premises for a disorderly place, in count two with gambling there, one Iachino was charged with conducting gambling in the same premises on the same date, and because “the District Attorney and the attorney, * * *, representing both defendants wanted to first try the charges pending against Alfonso F. Iachino,” counsel constantly secured continuances on his behalf; and he stated it was his “feeling that these continuances were improperly obtained on behalf of Alfonso F. Iachino, through his attorney, in order to delay the trial of William J. Benson.” The judge further observed if he had been aware of the effect of this pattern that all motions for continuances would have been denied.

The State, relying upon the provisions of Article 579 of the Code of Criminal Procedure,⁴ contends that these “manipulations” by defense counsel interrupted prescription.

[871] Our study of the pertinent codal provisions discloses that prior to the enactment of Act 310 of 1966 wherein the Legislature adopted the present Code of Criminal Procedure, the same becoming effective January 1, 1967, L.R.S. 15:8 in setting forth the statutory limitations for prosecution provided, “Nothing in this article shall apply or extend to an accused person who has absconded, or who is a fugitive from justice or who has escaped trial through dilatory pleas, or continuances obtained by him or in his behalf.” However, under the provisions presently governing, (Article 579, Code of Criminal Procedure), as reported in footnote 4, the Legislature omitted the provisions that prescription would be interrupted “through dilatory pleas, or continuances obtained by him or in his behalf,” and provided instead that prescription “shall be interrupted * * * for any other cause beyond the control of the state.” This is further clarified by the provisions of Article 580, as reported in footnote 3, wherein it is provided that “a motion to quash or other preliminary plea” shall suspend the running of the period of limitation until the ruling of the court thereon. (Emphasis added.)

As previously pointed out the preliminary motions filed on behalf of the defendant were filed after the prescriptive period had already run and clearly the so called “manipulations” by the defense attorney were confected with the consent of the State’s attorney, i. e., the case of Benson would be deferred until the case against Iachino was tried, and, therefore, cannot be said to be “beyond the control of the State.”

The State is barred from further prosecution of the case, having failed to do so within one year. Whether .or not the court and the State were taken advantage of is not an issue in this case and of which we express no opinion.

For the reasons assigned the ruling of the trial judge is reversed and,

It is now ordered, adjudged and decreed that the plea of prescription be sustained and the case against the defendant is ordered dismissed.

Footnotes

State v. Benson, 227 So. 2d 913, 254 La. 867, 1969 La. LEXIS 3341 (La. 1969).

Pincite

227 So. 2d 913 (State v. Benson) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Opinion

Footnotes

Related