State v. Basford

457 P.2d 1010, 76 Wash. 2d 522, 1969 Wash. LEXIS 680
CourtWashington Supreme Court
DecidedAugust 14, 1969
Docket40212
StatusPublished
Cited by17 cases

This text of 457 P.2d 1010 (State v. Basford) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Washington Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Basford, 457 P.2d 1010, 76 Wash. 2d 522, 1969 Wash. LEXIS 680 (Wash. 1969).

Opinions

Hale, J.

Ruby Ennis had a pretty good idea who tied [523]*523her up and robbed her on the night of January 29, 1967. In court, she said that she recognized the voice of one of them, and everything else in her mind added up.

The prosecuting attorney charged Tommy Edward Basford and Donald Charles Basford with the crime, a jury found them guilty, and they appeal. They challenge the sufficiency of the evidence and claim reversible misconduct on the part of the prosecuting attorney in arguing to the jury.

After her husband died in September, Ruby Ennis stayed on to run the combination cafe, service station and store at Pond, Star Route, Naches, about 35 miles from Yakima on the Chinook Pass Highway. She took care of the business and Connie Basford, a cousin of defendants, helped her. It was about 9 at night, she said, and Connie had gone to town but was due back about then to watch a television show with her. Connie was living in Mrs. Ennis’ house, but had bought a place of her own down the road where she stayed once in a while.

As Mrs. Ennis testified, she had a headache and decided to close up early. She locked the cafe and other parts of the premises and, with her purse on her arm and an Almond Joy candy box containing nearly $4,000 in her hand, started to walk the few steps from the back of the store to her house. Although the night was dark, she said that the area was quite light because of a yard light by a nearby telephone booth, a banjo sign light and a backyard light on the station. She described what happened:

A. I walked to the house and was just at the foot of the steps which is two little steps that go up on the porch and having a headache I wasn’t looking around very much and pretty soon I heard a little rustle and when I did I looked up at the corner of the house and I was looking right down the muzzle of this gun. Q. What kind of gun? A. It was a .pistol of some sort; had a long barrel on it. I stood there and didn’t move at all for several minutes or didn’t say anything until he says, “This is a stickup. Where’s the keys to the pickup?” This was a pickup that was sitting outside my curb of the lawn and I said, “I’m sorry, boys, I don’t have the key to that [524]*524pickup because it doesn’t belong to me. It belongs to a neighbor up on the hill.” So I reached in my pocket to get the key to the house, being winter time you didn’t tarry outdoors very long and he said, “Whoops, wait a minute, where’s your gun?” So, O.K., they knew I had a gun. My mind started working and he immediately walked right behind me when I took the keys again and put them in the door lock and he walked immediately behind me and stuck that revolver right in my forehead and he kept it there for — well, it must have been almost a half-hour. When I opened the door he give me a shove and shoved me inside the door. I took my elbow like this and flipped the light switch as he shoved me inside the door and to my disadvantage the light bulb was burned out. I had lost again.
So I made a move to reach my table light and he said, “No, no lights,” so I flipped the switch back off that was of no use now and he give me a shove again and told me to get on my knees on the chair. I said I had a stiff knee and I couldn’t get down and he said, “I said get down,” and so he pulled off my glasses and throwed them away. I begged for the glasses back and he said, “O.K., on second thought you can get up,” and so he. gave me a shove into the bedroom and he said, “We will check here. Where’s this other box of money?” And I said, “Do you suppose I have big boxes of money sitting around on the floor?” and he shoved me into the bedroom, and he said, “O.K., we’ll look.” I had just housecleaned. He pushed the clothes aside in the closet. There was nothing but a suitcase and a little box down on the floor that held the air conditioner, and so he reached up and he gets this purse, saw it laying there, and shook it and then he seemed to be alarmed of the fact that I might get away or something. I’ll admit I was trying to give him a bad time because I wasn’t wanting to part with any money and I was really thinking, so, much, so that I wasn’t thinking probably along far enough lines or something, but anyway he shoved me back into the front room again and he said, “You get on the daveno. We are going to tie you up,” so I sat down on the daveno and he saidj “Oh, no, if you give me, any more trouble,, I’m going to pull this, trigger,,” and so I laid down,on the daveno on my face. About that .time.I heard,a knock on my back .wall —a knock, on my back dpor, the back, wall was over here. Q. What do,you mean by “over, here,”,now,?. A. It was,in the'back of the building next to the hill. 'You see, the [525]*525house sits real close to the hill. On that back wall I heard a knock. Around here and on this side is my back door and I heard a knock there also, so I thinks, “Whoops, more than one.” To that time there had been only one. He opens the door, lets this other fellow in and says, “Get something and tie her,” and this one says, “Where’s the money, where’s the box of money?” He says, “Over there in the chair.” So he gets this turkish towel and around and around. No, if I had been a real excitable person I could have choked to death right there because they tied my hands behind me, tied my feet and they took the money.

She said she had seen the two defendants “two or three or four different times” before the robbery when they had come to her place and bought gasoline and to see their cousin Connie, and heard that, after buying gas at her place last time, they had been picked up by law officers for poaching.

She said that the two men were in her house during the robbery for about one-half hour; she got a good look at the first man’s clothes, estimated his age at somewhere around 22 or 23, but never got a chance to see his face because he told her if she turned her head he would pull the trigger. She said she recognized the voice of the one who held the gun on her and pointed him out in court as defendant Donald Basford.

She testified that the men who robbed her took everything out of her dresser drawers, threw the contents on the bed and all over the room. Ordinarily, she kept the money in a safe in her house. This particular night the money in the candy box came to about $3,600 in cash and $400 in checks and Mrs. Ennis was moving it from the store to her safe in the house.

On cross-examination, she said the robber who was doing the talking, asked where she kept the big box of money and she answered, referring to the money in the Almond Joy candy box, “That’s the only money I’ve got right there and if you’re smart, you’ll take it and get out of here because somebody’s going, to catch you,”-and he said .that “if I kept messing around he was going to pull the trigger.”

[526]*526Mrs. Ennis slid the money box under a swing rocker, and when the other man came into the room they had a conversation concerning its location and the possibility that she had other money hidden in the house. From the record one could easily infer that she had good opportunity to hear one of the men talk and a lesser opportunity to listen to the other one.

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State v. Basford
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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
457 P.2d 1010, 76 Wash. 2d 522, 1969 Wash. LEXIS 680, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-basford-wash-1969.