State v. Avila

44 Fla. Supp. 2d 131
CourtCircuit Court for the Judicial Circuits of Florida
DecidedNovember 2, 1990
DocketCase No. 9002168CFAES
StatusPublished

This text of 44 Fla. Supp. 2d 131 (State v. Avila) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Circuit Court for the Judicial Circuits of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Avila, 44 Fla. Supp. 2d 131 (Fla. Super. Ct. 1990).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

WAYNE L. COBB, Circuit Judge.

ORDER DENYING DEFENDANTS MOTION TO ALLOW CONSENT DEFENSE

In this case, the defendant, Marco Antonio Avila, is charged by information with two counts of committing a lewd and lascivious act upon a child under the age of sixteen years contrary to Section 800.04(2), Florida Statutes. Specifically, he is charged with having sexual intercourse with the victim while the victim was fifteen years old.

Section 800.04(2), Florida Statutes, provides:

Any person who: (2) Commits an act defined as sexual battery under § 794.01 l(l)(h) upon any child under the age of 16 years without committing the crime of sexual battery is guilty of a felony. Neither the victim’s lack of chastity nor the victim’s consent is a defense to the crime proscribed by this section.”

[132]*132In his motion, the defendant alleges that the provision of Section 800.04, Florida Statutes, that eliminates the defense of consent violates the victim’s right to privacy guaranteed by Article I, Section 23 of the Florida Constitution as construed by the Florida Supreme Court in the case of In Re: T.W., a Minor,,1 and consequently his right to due process.

Article I of the Florida Constitution is the Declaration of Rights. Section 23 of Article I reads:

“Right of Privacy. — Every natural person has the right to be let alone and free from governmental intrusion into his private life except as otherwise provided herein.”

In the case of In Re: T.W., A Minor1 (to be hereinafter referred to simply as T.W.), the Florida Supreme Court held that a statute requiring a minor to obtain either parental consent or the approval of a judgment before the minor could consent to a medically induced abortion violated the right of privacy guaranteed by Article I, Section 23 of the Florida Constitution.

The motion in this case was precipitated by a decision of Circuit Judge J. Leonard Fleet of the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit in the case of State v Phillips and Williams.2 In a very well reasoned response to a similar motion in his case, Judge Fleet found that the decision of the Florida Supreme Court in T.W. must be read so as to grant to any female child in the State of Florida the constitutional right to consent to sexual intercourse, which right may supersede any statute to the contrary, and that therefore Section 800.04, Florida Statutes, is unconstitutional insofar as it deprives an accused of the opportunity to raise the defense of consent.

Judge Fleet’s order is not binding on this court; i.e., it is not stare decisis. However, Judge Fleet has faithfully served this state as a trial judge for many years and has time after time proved himself to be an intelligent, learned, and honest jurist, dedicated to a jurisprudence that will promote the common weal of this state. Therefore, this court is inclined to afford great deference to his decision.

Furthermore, the logic of Judge Fleet’s decision is impeccable. In [133]*133essence, Judge Fleet reasons that in T.W. the Florida Supreme Court decided that Florida’s privacy amendment overrides all state and family interests in protecting our children except those interests that are “compelling.” Those interests which are only “significant”, such as the interests of the parents of a child in the child contracting for and consent to a medical abortion, do not overridge the child’s constitutional right of privacy.1 Certainly, Judge Fleet concludes, it is reasonable and logical then to conclude that if our constitution grants to our children the right to terminate pregnancies without consulting with their parents, that same constitution must give to our children the “privacy” right to copulate so as to get pregnant in the first place. And if our children have a constitutional right to copulate without state or parental interference, the defendants in his case had the right to rely on that inviolable (except in instances of “compelling” state interest) right of the female victims at times when those defendants were passionately attracted to their youthful victims. Ergo the legislature of the State of Florida is without authority to prohibit the defendants in his case from raising the defense that the victim consented to her loss of virtue.

ISSUES

The duty of this court is limited to animate justice; i.e., to apply the broad principles found in our positive law (i.e., inanimate law) to singular and specific actions of men and women. This court is bound to follow precedent and the animate and inanimate justice of higher courts. This is the doctrine of stare decisis which is central to our common law jurisprudence. But when there is no case decided by a higher court that controls the decision of this court, this court’s duty is to predict how the Florida Supreme Court will react to the singular set of facts before this court.

There are two questions before this court, as there were before Judge Fleet. The first question is: Does the defendant have standing to raise the constitutional rights of the victim in asserting his defense?

STANDING

This court agrees with Judge Fleet that the defendant has standing to challenge the constitutionality of Section 800.04, Florida Statutes. This defendant has a direct interest in the operation of this statute and is the only person who can effectively raise and argue the issue in this case. Therefore, this court finds that this defendant is vested with [134]*134standing to assert the constitutional privacy interest of the victim in this case.1

DEFENSE OF CONSENT

In essence, the second issue before this court is as follows: The Florida Supreme Court has said that the right of privacy contained in the Florida Constitution permits a female child to consent to and contract for a medical procedure to cause expulsion of a fetus contained in her womb without her consulting with her parents or getting their permission and, perhaps, any legislative attempt to delimit that right is null and void. Is this court, then, to predict that when presented with the issue currently before this court, the Florida Supreme Court will expand this concept of privacy to preclude the legislature from barring to this defendant the use of the defense that the victim in this case consented to his acts?

RULING

This court disagrees with Judge Fleet as to the constitutionality of Section 800.04, Florida Statutes. Judge Fleet approached this problem as an ordinary instance of predicting the response of a higher court to a singular set of facts, just as he has done thousands of times in his tenure on the bench. If this court were to approach this issue as an ordinary issue of animating justice based on precedent, it would have to follow Judge Fleet’s lead. This court is convinced, however, that T.W. is not an ordinary judicial decision, but rather is an anomalous political decision by the highest appellate court in this State. For several reasons this court believes that the basic premises of T. W.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Truax v. Corrigan
257 U.S. 312 (Supreme Court, 1921)
Barrows v. Jackson
346 U.S. 249 (Supreme Court, 1953)
Griswold v. Connecticut
381 U.S. 479 (Supreme Court, 1965)
Eisenstadt v. Baird
405 U.S. 438 (Supreme Court, 1972)
State v. Phillips
42 Fla. Supp. 2d 119 (Florida Circuit Courts, 1990)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
44 Fla. Supp. 2d 131, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-avila-flacirct-1990.