State v. Antoine

774 So. 2d 353, 2000 WL 1810837
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedDecember 6, 2000
Docket00-564
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 774 So. 2d 353 (State v. Antoine) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Antoine, 774 So. 2d 353, 2000 WL 1810837 (La. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

774 So.2d 353 (2000)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
Shawn ANTOINE.

No. 00-564.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

December 6, 2000.

*354 Robert C. Vines, Assistant District Attorney, Lake Charlse, Louisiana, Counsel for State-Appellee.

Robert J. Pastor/Robert G. Rivard, New Orleans, Louisiana, Counsel for Defendant-Appellant.

(Court composed of HENRY L. YELVERTON, ULYSSES G. THIBODEAUX, and SYLVIA R. COOKS, Judges).

COOKS, Judge.

On May 12, 1999, a jury returned a verdict form convicting defendant, Shawn Antoine, of "attempted possession with intent to distribute." The defendant was subsequently sentenced to serve a twelve-years, hard labor term in prison. Defendant appeals his conviction and sentence arguing twelve assignments of error.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On February 3, 1998, Detective Chad Hazelwood of the New Iberia Police Department received information from a confidential informant that Shawn Antoine and Lonnie Miller were distributing crack cocaine at Brother's Pool Hall near the intersection of Hopkins and Pershing Streets in New Iberia. Detective Hazelwood proceeded to the scene to conduct surveillance. Shortly thereafter, Detective Hazelwood observed Antoine and Miller exit the pool hall, enter a black Chevy Impala and drive away. Detective Hazelwood followed the vehicle in an unmarked police car for a short distance until the vehicle stopped at 608 Frenzel Street. Antoine and Miller exited the car, leaving the engine running, and began to run in different directions. Antoine testified he ran because Detective Hazelwood exited his car with his weapon drawn and did not identify himself as a police officer.

Detective Hazelwood chased Antoine a few feet down the driveway of 608 Frenzel, where Antoine tripped and fell under the carport. Detective Hazelwood testified he watched Antoine pull away lattice work from the house and discard something under it. The Acadiana Crime Lab later identified 23.7 grams of cocaine found in the package retrieved from under the house. Residue in the right front pocket of Antoine's pants also tested positive for cocaine.

On May 11, 1998, the District Attorney for Iberia Parish charged Shawn Antoine with possessing between 28 and 200 grams of cocaine, a violation of La. R.S. 40:967(F). On February 17, 1999, an amended bill of information was filed charging Antoine with possession with intent to distribute cocaine, a violation of La.R.S. 40:969(A). The District Attorney re-arraigned Antoine on the amended bill on March 9, 1999, the day voir dire began. *355 After the first day of trial, defense counsel's illness prompted the trial judge to grant a recess, which lasted two months. Defendant filed a Motion for Mistrial on April 30, 1999, which was heard and denied on May 11, 1999, the date trial resumed. At the conclusion of trial, the jury rendered a 10-2 verdict finding Antoine guilty of attempted possession with intent to distribute.

On appeal, the defendant assigns the following errors for review:

1. The Honorable Court below erred in denying defendant-appellant's motion to suppress the evidence.
2. The Honorable Court below erred in denying defendant-appellant's motion to compel the state to reveal the confidential informant.
3. The Honorable Court below erred in denying defendant-appellant's motion for a continuance of the trial after he was re-arraigned on a new bill stating a new offense one day before the trial was to start.
4. The court below erred in denying defendant's Motion for Mistrial.
5. The court below erred in varying the trial order to permit second opening statements and repeated direct testimony by Detective Hazelwood.
6. The court below erred in denying defendant's objection for cause to excuse juror, Albert Decambre.
7. The court below erred in refusing to compel the state to give a reason for using a peremptory challenge against a black, female juror after defendant raised a Batson challenge.
8. The court below erred in overruling defendant's hearsay objection to Detective Hazelwood's testimony at trial regarding the information that he received from a confidential informant that defendant was distributing cocaine.
9. The finding of guilty by the jury was in error because there was insufficient evidence presented during the trial upon which a verdict of guilty could be based, thereby denying appellant due process and equal protection of the law under the Ninth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution and Article I, Section 2 and 16 of the La. Constitution of 1974.
10. The court below erred in accepting a verdict and sentencing the defendant when the verdict returned by the jury failed to set forth a criminal offense.
11. Defendant's sentence imposed is excessive, in violation of La. Const. art. 1, § 20 (1974).
12. Any and all errors patent on the face of the record.

LAW AND DISCUSSION

Defendant contends the trial court erred in not granting his Motion for Mistrial because defense counsel's illness unduly prejudiced his right to a fair trial and constituted a legal defect in the proceedings. Defendant also contends the two month trial recess was such a variance in normal procedure that the delay prejudiced his right to a fair trial. The defendant points out, as well, the trial court allowed the jury to hear the State's opening arguments and testimony from Detective Hazelwood twice, both before and after the two-month recess. The jury also was allowed to view a police "re-enactment" video of the offense on two separate occasions. Defendant contends this too formed a basis for mistrial because twice presenting this evidence to the jurors caused them to give greater weight to it.

Additionally, defendant attacks the trial court's failure to grant his request for continuance, at the outset of trial, because the State waited until the day voir dire began to arraign him on an amended bill of information which charged that he not only possessed cocaine but intended to distribute *356 it. Defendant argues the State's failure to timely notify him that it intended to try him for allegedly committing the more serious offense prejudiced his right to notice and an adequate time to prepare for trial.

La.C.Cr.P. art. 775 provides a mistrial may be granted when prejudicial conduct in or outside the courtroom makes it impossible for a defendant to obtain a fair trial, or when a legal defect in the proceedings occurs which would make any judgment entered upon a verdict reversible as a matter of law. Article 775 also provides a mistrial may be granted when it is physically impossible to proceed with a trial. The determination rests within the sound discretion of the trial judge, and the denial of a motion for mistrial will not be disturbed on appeal absent an abuse of that discretion. State v. Green, 98-1388 (La.App. 3 Cir. 3/31/99); 735 So.2d 723; State v. Hopkins, 626 So.2d 820 (La.App. 2 Cir.1993)(citing State v. Smith, 433 So.2d 688 (La.1983)). However, Article 775 lists several categories supporting the granting of a mistrial which suggests the determination is not left to the unfettered discretion of the trial court. State v. Moten, 510 So.2d 55 (La.App. 1 Cir.1987),

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Bluebook (online)
774 So. 2d 353, 2000 WL 1810837, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-antoine-lactapp-2000.