State v. Alfaro

168 So. 3d 761, 2015 La. App. LEXIS 261, 2015 WL 629302
Louisiana Court of Appeal·Decided February 11, 2015·No. No. 14-KA-759·Published

Opinion

ROBERT M. MURPHY, Judge.

\ STATEMENT of the case

This is defendant’s second appeal.

Defendant was convicted of aggravated rape of a juvenile in violation of La. R.S. 14:42 (count one) and molestation of a juvenile in violation of La. R.S. 14:81.2 (count two). On count one, the trial court sentenced defendant to life imprisonment at hard labor without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence, and on count two, the trial court imposed a concurrent sentence of ten years imprisonment at hard labor.1 In defendant’s first appeal, this Court affirmed defendant’s convictions on counts one and two, affirmed defendant’s sentence on count one, vacated defendant’s sentence on count two, and remanded the matter with instructions to impose a sentence on count two in accordance with La. R.S. 14:81.2(D)(1) as provided, for at the time of the offense.2

|40n January 23, 2014, pursuant to this Court’s remand instructions, the trial court re-sentenced defendant on count two to ten years at hard labor in the custody of the Department of Corrections without the benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence. The court further gave defendant credit for time served and ordered the sentence on count two to run concurrently with the sentence for count one. On February 21, 2014, defendant filed a motion for reconsideration of sentence that was denied on March 13, 2014.3 On July 23, 2014, the trial court granted defendant’s motion for appeal.4 This timely appeal follows.

FACTS

The underlying facts of the case are not relevant to this, defendant’s second appeal. Nevertheless, a full narrative can be found [763] in this Court’s previous opinion regarding defendant’s first appeal. Alfaro, supra.

ANDERS BRIEF

Under the procedure adopted by this Court in State v. Bradford, 95-929 (La.App. 5 Cir. 6/25/96), 676 So.2d 1108, 1110-11,5 appointed appellate counsel has filed a brief asserting that he has thoroughly reviewed the trial court record and cannot find any non-frivolous issues to raise on appeal. Accordingly, pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967) and State v. Jyles, 96-2669 (La.12/12/97), 704 So.2d 241 (per curiam), appointed counsel requests permission to withdraw as counsel of record. By Order dated December 11, 2014, newly enrolled private counsel was granted an extension until 1 .^December 17, 2014, to file a supplemental brief. The Supplemental Brief was timely filed.

In Anders, supra, the United States Supreme Court stated that appointed appellate counsel may request permission to withdraw if he finds his case to be wholly frivolous after a conscientious examination of it.6 The request must be accompanied by “ ‘a brief referring to anything in the record that might arguably support the appeal’” so as to provide the reviewing court “with a basis for determining whether appointed counsel have fully performed their duty to support their clients’ appeals to the best of their ability” and to assist the reviewing court “in making the critical determination whether the appeal is indeed so frivolous that counsel should be permitted to withdraw.” McCoy v. Court of Appeals of Wisconsin, Dist. 1, 486 U.S. 429, 439, 108 S.Ct. 1895, 1902, 100 L.Ed.2d 440 (1988).

In State v. Jyles, 96-2669, 704 So.2d at 241, the Louisiana Supreme Court stated that an Anders brief need not tediously catalog every meritless pretrial motion or objection made at trial with a detailed explanation of why the motions or objections lack merit. The Supreme Court explained that an Anders brief must demonstrate by full discussion and analysis that appellate counsel “has cast an advocate’s eye over the trial record and considered whether any ruling made by the trial court, subject to the contemporaneous objection rule, had a significant, adverse impact on shaping the evidence presented to the jury for its consideration.” Id.

When conducting a review for compliance with Anders, an appellate court must conduct an independent review of the record to determine whether the appeal is wholly frivolous. Bradford, 95-929, 676 So.2d at 1110. If, after an independent [^review, the reviewing court determines there are no non-frivolous issues for appeal, it may grant counsel’s motion to withdraw and affirm the defendant’s conviction and sentence. However, if the court finds any legal point arguable on the merits, it may either deny the motion and order the court-appointed attorney to file a brief arguing the legal point(s) identified by the court, or grant the motion and appoint substitute appellant counsel. Id.

DISCUSSION

Defendant’s appellate counsel asserts that after a detailed review of the record, he could find no non-frivolous issues to [764] raise on appeal. Counsel indicates that defendant was sentenced in accordance with this Court’s Order. Appellate counsel has filed a motion to withdraw as attorney of record and has mailed defendant a copy of his brief. Additionally, this Court sent defendant a letter by certified mail informing him that an Anders brief had been filed and that he had until October 24, 2014, to file a pro se supplemental brief.7

Retained counsel and defendant pro se, have filed supplemental briefs. Appellate counsel requests that the instant appeal be dismissed; whereas, retained counsel, in his brief, raises the issue of excessiveness of sentence. Defendant, in his supplemental brief, claims that the trial court did not comply with this Court’s remand instructions when resentencing him.

The State agrees with appellate counsel and contends that the record shows that the trial court properly resentenced defendant in accordance with La. R.S. 14:81(D)(1), which provides that at least five years of the five to forty year sentence shall be served without benefits.

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State v. Alfaro, 168 So. 3d 761, 2015 La. App. LEXIS 261, 2015 WL 629302 (La. Ct. App. 2015).

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Related

Anders v. California
386 U.S. 738 (Supreme Court, 1967)
McCoy v. Court of Appeals of Wisconsin, District 1
486 U.S. 429 (Supreme Court, 1988)
Smith v. Robbins
528 U.S. 259 (Supreme Court, 2000)
State v. Benjamin
573 So. 2d 528 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1990)
State v. Weiland
556 So. 2d 175 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1990)
State v. Mouton
653 So. 2d 1176 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1995)
State v. Bolden
901 So. 2d 445 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2005)
State v. Bradford
676 So. 2d 1108 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1996)
State v. Taylor
802 So. 2d 779 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2001)
State v. Jyles
704 So. 2d 241 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1997)
State v. Oliveaux
312 So. 2d 337 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1975)
State v. Thibodeaux
924 So. 2d 1205 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2006)
State v. Anderson
121 So. 3d 119 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2013)
State v. Alfaro
128 So. 3d 515 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2013)