State v. $50,600.00

800 S.W.2d 872, 1990 WL 255574
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedOctober 3, 1990
DocketNo. 04-89-00194-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 800 S.W.2d 872 (State v. $50,600.00) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. $50,600.00, 800 S.W.2d 872, 1990 WL 255574 (Tex. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

ON APPELLANTS’ MOTION FOR REHEARING AND MOTION FOR REHEARING EN BANC

CARR, Justice.

The appellants’ motion for rehearing is denied. Appellants’ motion for rehearing en banc is denied. The opinion of June 20, 1990, is withdrawn and the following opinion is substituted therefor.

This is an appeal in a Texas Controlled Substances Act forfeiture case which presents us with a statutory construction question of first impression.

FACTS OF CASE

On November 2, 1988, the State of Texas, by and through Juan Molina, an officer of the Brooks County Sheriff’s Department, filed an original notice of seizure and intention to forfeit $50,600.00. The State’s petition alleged that during the course of a search of the person of Velma Alvarez, officers from the Brooks County Sheriff’s Department discovered $50,600.00 in United States currency. Alleging that the seized currency had been derived from or had been used to facilitate the sale, manufacture, or distribution of controlled substances, the State prayed for the court to enter an order forfeiting the $50,600.00 to the Brooks County Sheriff’s Department. In response to the forfeiture petition, Velma Alvarez filed a waiver of citation and entered an appearance.

On December 16, 1988, the State of Texas and Velma Alvarez entered into an “Agreed Judgment of Forfeiture,” wherein the parties agreed, and the trial court ordered, that Velma Alvarez would be returned $25,300.00 of the seized currency plus interest, if any, and the remaining sum of $25,300.00 and interest, if any, “be and is hereby forfeited to the BROOKS COUNTY SHERIFF’S DEPARTMENT to be used pursuant to Article 4476-15 Section 5.08(f) V.A.C.S.” The agreed judgment was signed by the Honorable Wells Stewart, then Presiding Judge of the 79th District Court, Brooks County, Texas.

On January 12, 1989, newly elected Presiding Judge of the 79th Judicial District, Brooks County, Texas, the Honorable Terry A. Canales, rendered judgment vacating the December 16, 1988, agreed judgment signed by Judge Stewart. In his January 12, 1989, judgment, Judge Canales reaffirmed the portion of the agreed judgment awarding $25,300.00 to Velma Alvarez; ordered the remaining $25,300.00 to be forfeited to Brooks County, Texas; and further ordered any person or agency presently in possession or control of the $25,-300.00 to deliver such funds within thirty days of the judgment to “the County Treasurer of Brooks County, Texas, to be deposited in an account established for that purpose and to be expended by the Commissioners Court of Brooks County, Texas, in accordance with the law.”

On February 10, 1989, in response to Judge Canales’s judgment, Juan Molina, a Brooks County Deputy Sheriff, filed a mo[875]*875tion to vacate the January 12, 1989, order and motion to reinstate the prior order of December 16, 1988. That motion recited that it was being filed, “in the name and for the State of Texas ... [and] by and through the Brooks County Attorney, David T. Garcia, and the District Attorney for the 79th Judicial District, Richard C. Terrell.” The motion alleged that Judge Canales had erred in forfeiting the seized money to Brooks County rather than to the Brooks County Sheriffs Department.

Thereafter, the trial court entered an order setting a hearing on the motion to vacate and motion to reinstate the prior order; finding that the county attorney and district attorney for Brooks County, having undertaken to represent the interests of the Brooks County Sheriff’s Department, were disqualified from representing the interests of Brooks County; finding that it was in the best interests of Brooks County to be represented by legal counsel in response to the motion filed by the county and district attorneys on behalf of the Sheriff’s Department; and appointing counsel for Brooks County.

On February 27, 1989, the trial court conducted a hearing on the motion to vacate and motion to reinstate prior orders filed in the instant case. After hearing the arguments of counsel and listening to testimony, the' trial court overruled the motions to vacate and reinstate the prior order.

The trial court filed findings of fact and conclusions of law. The following conclusions of law set forth the basis for the trial court’s judgment vacating the order forfeiting the seized money to the Sheriff’s Department and forfeiting that money to Brooks County:

1)Forfeitures under the TEXAS CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT must be to:
a. the STATE OF TEXAS;
b. an agency of the STATE OF TEXAS; or,
c. a political subdivision of the state authorized by law to employ peace officers. [Section 5.07(d)],
2) BROOKS COUNTY is a political subdivision of the state authorized by law to employ peace officers.
3) The SHERIFF’S OFFICE because it cannot exist apart from the county, is not a political subdivision of the state.
4) The SHERIFF’S OFFICE is a subdivision of BROOKS COUNTY.
5) The legislature employed the phrase “POLITICAL SUBDIVISION OF THE STATE” when describing entities such as counties and/or cities.
6) The legislature employed the phrase “LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY” when describing departments such as a sheriff’s office and/or police department.
7) Section 5.082(a) of the CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT controls the disposition of money “pending final judgment” in an action for forfeiture under the act. It provides as follows:
a. If money is seized by a law enforcement agency (emphasis added) in connection with a violation of this Act, the state or the political subdivision of the state that employs the law enforcement agency may deposit the money in an interest-bearing bank account ...
8) Section 5.08(f) of the CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT controls the “final” disposition of forfeited money.
9) After final judgment, forfeited money is to be deposited in a special fund to be administered by the office to which it is forfeited, i.e. the state, an agency of the state or a political subdivision of the state authorized by law to employ peace officers.
10) When the STATE OF TEXAS or an agency thereof is not the party seeking forfeiture, money must be forfeited to a “political subdivision of the state.”

ISSUES PRESENTED

This appeal presents us with two issues: (1) the legal authority of the trial court to set aside the judgment of December 16, [876]*8761988, and enter a new judgment on January 12, 1989, and (2) whether property seized by a county sheriffs department and subject to forfeiture under the Texas Controlled Substances Act is to be forfeited under such act to the county as a political subdivision of the State and deposited by the county treasurer into a special fund to be administered by the sheriff subject to supervision by the county auditor and commissioners court budget process or forfeited to the sheriffs department and deposited in a special fund administered solely at the sheriffs department’s discretion without any outside supervision from any source. We affirm, as reformed, the January 12, 1989, judgment of the trial court.

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Bluebook (online)
800 S.W.2d 872, 1990 WL 255574, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-5060000-texapp-1990.