State of Tennessee v. Holly Lynn Perryman

CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedMay 2, 2005
DocketM2003-03012-CCA-R3-CD
StatusPublished

This text of State of Tennessee v. Holly Lynn Perryman (State of Tennessee v. Holly Lynn Perryman) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State of Tennessee v. Holly Lynn Perryman, (Tenn. Ct. App. 2005).

Opinion

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE AT NASHVILLE Assigned on Briefs November 17, 2004

STATE OF TENNESSEE v. HOLLY LYNN PERRYMAN

Direct Appeal from the Circuit Court for Marshall County No. 15628 Charles Lee, Judge

No. M2003-03012-CCA-R3-CD - Filed May 2, 2005

The defendant, Holly Lynn Perryman, was found guilty by a Marshall County jury of facilitation of aggravated robbery, a Class C felony, and was sentenced as a Range I, standard offender to four years and six months, with nine months to be served in the county jail and the remainder on probation, the first year of which was to be in community corrections. She raises two issues on appeal: (1) whether the evidence was sufficient to sustain her conviction; and (2) whether her sentence is excessive. Following our review, we conclude that the evidence is sufficient to sustain the conviction but that her conviction for this offense, which is a crime of violence, makes her ineligible for community corrections. Accordingly, we vacate her sentence and remand for resentencing.

Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Circuit Court Affirmed in Part and Reversed and Remanded in Part

ALAN E. GLENN , J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which JOSEPH M. TIPTON and THOMAS T. WOODALL, JJ., joined.

John H. Richardson, Jr., Fayetteville, Tennessee, for the appellant, Holly Lynn Perryman.

Paul G. Summers, Attorney General and Reporter; Seth P. Kestner, Assistant Attorney General; William Michael McCown, District Attorney General; and Weakley E. Barnard, Assistant District Attorney General, for the appellee, State of Tennessee.

OPINION

FACTS

I. Proof at Trial

During the early morning hours of April 20, 2003, Danny Reeves, the manager of a McDonald’s restaurant in Lewisburg, was robbed at gunpoint in the parking lot by a man identified as Bobby Mosley,1 who took the victim’s briefcase and wallet, both of which contained approximately $6,000 belonging to the victim and McDonald’s. When the police responded, Mosley fled from his vehicle parked in the nearby Kroger parking lot but was apprehended a short distance away. The vehicle sped off. Proof at trial established that the defendant drove the vehicle and was accompanied by a codefendant, Latisha Greer. Based on their investigation, the police concluded that the defendant was involved in the robbery.

Danny Reeves testified that he had been a full-time manager at McDonald’s for a little over a year. He hired the defendant on November 17, 2002, and fired her on April 4, 2003, for failure to report for work. The defendant started as a “crew member” and was promoted to “swing manager,” a job which involved responsibility for “[c]ash registers, deposits, [and the] safe.” Approximately $2,000 was kept in the safe, and the defendant had her own combination and keys to the safe while employed there. About a week after the defendant was fired, she called Reeves, “screaming in the phone” and upset about being terminated. On April 19, 2003, Reeves closed the restaurant at midnight, the normal closing time for Saturday night. After finishing his managerial duties, he left the restaurant between 3:30 and 4:00 a.m. on Sunday morning, April 20, to take the deposits to the bank. In his briefcase, he placed two bank bags containing a total of $6,100, including cash and his payroll check which he had cashed from the deposits. He had nearly $1,000 in his wallet in his right back pocket. As he was leaving the restaurant and locking the door, he was approached by a masked man with a gun who asked him “if [he] wanted to die today.” The robber backed Reeves into a corner, took his wallet from his pants’ pocket, and picked up the briefcase. He walked Reeves across the parking lot at gunpoint to Reeves’ car, forced him to lay on the ground, and told him to count to 100. When Reeves had counted to twenty-five, he looked up and saw that the robber was gone. He then ran back inside the restaurant and called 9-1-1. He did not see anyone other than the robber in the area. Later that morning, Reeves identified his briefcase, his wallet, the bank deposit bags, and the money which had been recovered by the police. He also identified the voice of the robber, Bobby Mosley, whom the police had apprehended. On cross-examination, Reeves stated that Latisha Greer had also worked at McDonald’s for three days before she was fired.

Officer Scott Braden of the Lewisburg Police Department testified that he was dispatched to the scene of the robbery around 4:00 a.m., and Officer Steve Mitchell was there when he arrived. Mitchell gave him a description of the robber, and he located a subject fitting the description leaning on the driver’s side window of a Camaro, which had its headlights on and motor running, sitting in a nearby Kroger parking lot. As Braden approached in his police cruiser, the suspect whom he identified as Bobby Mosley ran across the parking lot, briefcase in hand, but was apprehended a short time later by Braden and other Lewisburg officers and Marshall County deputies, including David Curley and Steve Mitchell, both of whom testified as to their roles in the investigation. Because of the lighting, Braden could not see how many people were in the Camaro, which took off when the suspect ran.

1 Mosley was charged with aggravated robbery, and his trial was scheduled for November 2003.

-2- Sergeant Barry Hargrove of the Lewisburg Police Department stated he located the Camaro involved in the robbery around 9:30 a.m. on April 20 at the nearby Ellington House Apartments. He confirmed that the Camaro belonged to Bobby Mosley and had the vehicle towed to the police department.

Lewisburg Police Officer Larry Hardin testified that he helped search Mosley’s Camaro pursuant to a search warrant at the police department. Inside the Camaro, officers found a white plastic bag containing dark clothing, the victim’s wallet, and a loaded .38 caliber pistol. They also found a woman’s purse and a pocketbook containing Latisha Greer’s photo identification.

Sergeant Jimmy Whitsett of the Lewisburg Police Department was in charge of the robbery investigation and interviewed Mosley, who gave three different versions of how he came into possession of the victim’s briefcase and money. He testified that the defendant’s mother lived about “200 or 250 yards” from the McDonald’s. Whitsett testified that no identifiable fingerprints were obtained from Mosley’s Camaro. The defendant provided an alibi, namely that she was at her home with her infant son and her boyfriend, Derrick Greer, on April 19 and 20. Sergeant Whitsett read aloud from the defendant’s May 15, 2003, statement, which he had written and the defendant had signed, explaining her lack of involvement in the robbery:

On April 19, 2003, I was at home with my boyfriend and baby. I was not with Bobby Mosley. I last seen Bobby Mosley a month or two ago. I used to be his girlfriend about two years ago. I last seen Tiffany O’Quinn two months ago. Did not help Bobby Mosley in no way robbing McDonalds. I last drove Bobby Mosley’s car a month or two ago. I will take a polygraph test, and it will show that I had nothing to do with the robbery or have any knowledge of it. I never told or had a conversation with Latisha Greer about the robbery before or after. I used to work at McDonalds about three to four months ago, and Danny Reeves was my boss when I worked there. I have not been around Bobby Mosley for a couple of months. I have not spoken to him on the phone. Bobby never came to McDonalds to see me. He may have come to eat, but not to see me.

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Related

Jackson v. Virginia
443 U.S. 307 (Supreme Court, 1979)
State v. Tuggle
639 S.W.2d 913 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1982)
Carroll v. State
370 S.W.2d 523 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1963)
State v. Anderson
835 S.W.2d 600 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee, 1992)
State v. Evans
838 S.W.2d 185 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1992)
State v. Pappas
754 S.W.2d 620 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee, 1987)
State v. Parker
932 S.W.2d 945 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee, 1996)
Bolin v. State
405 S.W.2d 768 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1966)
State v. Braden
867 S.W.2d 750 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee, 1993)
State v. Grace
493 S.W.2d 474 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1973)

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Bluebook (online)
State of Tennessee v. Holly Lynn Perryman, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-of-tennessee-v-holly-lynn-perryman-tenncrimapp-2005.