STATE OF MAINE y-r..-:>, ,: ,. ".-:,!-" ,'' SUPERIOR COURT KENNEBEC, ss - ) # ' ; ; ; i ' . ..,.. .. , .. .. . , . ..- ..:... :l r i l,... / I ~ ~
-( . - .
I CRIMINAL ACTION DOCKET NO. CR-06-855 /dW, - K E ~ - 1 a.i>i '3.c? 281 JAN 2 4 P 12: 08 STATE OF MAINE ., - ORDER ON DEFENDANT'S v. :- ..s.,, L' ".l!,,,! L MOTION TO SLTPPRESS
ALBERT DUMAS,
Defendant
The State stipulates that the defendant's statements made on August 14 and
August 15, 2006 are not admissible in its case-in-chief. The defendant seeks to suppress
statements made by the defendant on August 18, 2006. For the following reasons, the
motion is granted in part.
FINDINGS
Augusta Police Department Detective Danny Boivin attempted to interview the
defendant on August 14, 2006. Maine State Police Detective Christopher Tupper was
present. See State's Ex. 18. Det. Boivin read the Miranda warnings to the defendant,
who stated that he understood each paragraph. See Def.'s Ex. 1. Det. Boivin then asked
the defendant if he was willing to talk to the officer. The defendant replied, "Not really.
I have nothing to say." Later during the same interview, the Detective asked the same
question and the defendant replied, "Not really, no . . . I just keep thnlung I should not
do anything until I talk to a lawyer."
Detective Boivin also asked the defendant during t h s interview if he would
consent to a search of h s body. The defendant stated that he would not do anything
without spealung with his attorney. Def.'s Ex. 2. The police later obtained a search
warrant to search the defendant's body. While waiting for a suspect kit to be delivered,
the defendant asked when he would speak to an attorney. During a second attempt to interview the defendant on August 15, 2006,
Detective Boivin began to read the Miranda warnings again. Detective Boivin was
interrupted by the defendant, who stated that he thought he was clear before that he
did not want to answer questions until he had talked to an attorney.
. The defendant's father called Detective Boivin for assistance in retrieving the
defendant's car from the wrecker company. On August 18, 2006, Detective Boivin
spoke on the telephone to the defendant, who was in jail. State's Ex. 5. After
discussing the paperwork needed for the car and the defendant's wallet, the defendant
asked Detective Boivin to contact Detective Tupper and tell him the defendant wanted
to speak to Detective Tupper as soon as possible. Detective Boivin relayed that message
to Detective Tupper.
Detective Tupper met with the defendant at the jail on August 18, 2006. The
interview was recorded, except for several minutes when the tape recorder was turned
off at the defendant's request. Whle the tape was turned off, the defendant discussed
his intent to kill himself. He did not want the jail personnel to know about that intent
because he wanted to avoid the safety measures the jail would implement. See State's
Ex. 2.
Detective Tupper confirmed that he was there at the defendant's request.
Detective Tupper asked if the defendant had an attorney and the defendant replied that
he was in the process of getting one. He had filed the paperwork but did not know
what was going on. Before Miranda was read, Detective Tupper asked the defendant if
he wanted to talk about the pending case. The defendant stated that he did not want to
talk about the pending case and that was not why the defendant wanted to meet with
Detective Tupper. The defendant stated that he was looking for help. Detective Tupper
read the Miranda warnings and the defendant acknowledged he understood h s rights. Again, Detective Tupper asked the defendant if he wanted to answer questions and the
defendant again stated he did not want to talk about his case.
The defendant then discussed at length his desire to get out of jail, h s belief that
a prison sentence did not accomplish anything, and his interest in worlung for the
police as an informant. State's Ex. 17. 'During the interview, Detective Tupper
asked questions about the defendant's previous case involving a victim named Heather.
Detective Tupper also asked questions about the pending case, generally prefacing
those questions with the warning that the defendant should answer those questions at
his discretion.
Toward the end of the interview, Detective Tupper suggested to the defendant
that he knew what the Detective wanted to talk about the next time they met. The
defendant replied, "as soon as I get a lawyer". He stated he had no problem tallung to
Detective Tupper but every time, the defendant says something he should not say. He
said he was trying to protect hmself.
CONCLUSIONS
On August 14 and 15, 2006, after Miranda, the defendant was clear that he did
not want to do anything, which included answering questions, without an attorney. On
August 18, 2006, the defendant requested to speak to Detective Tupper. Later on
August 18, 2006, the defendant stated that he had filed the paperwork for a lawyer but
did not know what was happening with his request. After Miranda, the defendant was
clear that he did not want to answer questions about his pending case.
The defendant was under arrest and in custody during all conversations with the
police. See State v. Hollowav, 2000 ME 172, ¶ 13, 760 A.2d 223, 228. "To constitute a
valid waiver [of Miranda rights], a defendant's conduct must amount to an 'intentional
relinquishment or abandonment of a known right or privilege.' " The State must prove "a knowing, intelligent, and voluntary waiver of Miranda rights by a preponderance of
the evidence." State v. Coombs, 1998 ME 1, 91 15,704 A.2d 387,392.
Because the defendant requested the meeting with Detective Tupper on August
18, nothing prohibited the Detective from meeting with the defendant without counsel
present and "from merely listening to [the defendant's] voluntary, volunteered
statements and using them against him at trial." Edwards v. Arizona, 451 U.S. 477,484-
86 (1981); State v. Rose, 604 A.2d 24, 27 (Me. 1992). Even though the defendant
requested to speak to Detective Tupper, the State must prove that the defendant waived
the rights he previously invoked. See U.S. v. Campbell, 805 F. Supp. 1379, 1387 (W.D.
Tex. 1992). On this record, the State has not proved a knowing, intelligent, and
voluntary waiver by the defendant of his Miranda rights on August 18. Detective
Tupper was not, therefore, permitted to conduct a custodial interrogation of the
defendant without counsel present. See Edwards, 451 U.S. at 486; U.S. v. Massev, 550
F.2d 300, 308 (5th Cir. 1977).
The entry is
The Defendant's Motion to Suppress is granted as follows: statements made by the defendant on August 14 and 15, 2006 are not admissible in the State's case-in-chief; statements made by the defendant on August 18, 2006 in response to Detective Tupper's questions are not admissible in the State's case-in-chief.
Date: January 23,2007
~ustiCe,Superior ~ o l r t STATE OF MAINE SUPERIOR COURT VS KENNEBEC, ss . ALBERT DUMAS Docket No AUGSC-CR-2006-00855 LEIGHTON ROAD BOX 24 AUGUSTA ME 04330 DOCKET RECORD
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STATE OF MAINE y-r..-:>, ,: ,. ".-:,!-" ,'' SUPERIOR COURT KENNEBEC, ss - ) # ' ; ; ; i ' . ..,.. .. , .. .. . , . ..- ..:... :l r i l,... / I ~ ~
-( . - .
I CRIMINAL ACTION DOCKET NO. CR-06-855 /dW, - K E ~ - 1 a.i>i '3.c? 281 JAN 2 4 P 12: 08 STATE OF MAINE ., - ORDER ON DEFENDANT'S v. :- ..s.,, L' ".l!,,,! L MOTION TO SLTPPRESS
ALBERT DUMAS,
Defendant
The State stipulates that the defendant's statements made on August 14 and
August 15, 2006 are not admissible in its case-in-chief. The defendant seeks to suppress
statements made by the defendant on August 18, 2006. For the following reasons, the
motion is granted in part.
FINDINGS
Augusta Police Department Detective Danny Boivin attempted to interview the
defendant on August 14, 2006. Maine State Police Detective Christopher Tupper was
present. See State's Ex. 18. Det. Boivin read the Miranda warnings to the defendant,
who stated that he understood each paragraph. See Def.'s Ex. 1. Det. Boivin then asked
the defendant if he was willing to talk to the officer. The defendant replied, "Not really.
I have nothing to say." Later during the same interview, the Detective asked the same
question and the defendant replied, "Not really, no . . . I just keep thnlung I should not
do anything until I talk to a lawyer."
Detective Boivin also asked the defendant during t h s interview if he would
consent to a search of h s body. The defendant stated that he would not do anything
without spealung with his attorney. Def.'s Ex. 2. The police later obtained a search
warrant to search the defendant's body. While waiting for a suspect kit to be delivered,
the defendant asked when he would speak to an attorney. During a second attempt to interview the defendant on August 15, 2006,
Detective Boivin began to read the Miranda warnings again. Detective Boivin was
interrupted by the defendant, who stated that he thought he was clear before that he
did not want to answer questions until he had talked to an attorney.
. The defendant's father called Detective Boivin for assistance in retrieving the
defendant's car from the wrecker company. On August 18, 2006, Detective Boivin
spoke on the telephone to the defendant, who was in jail. State's Ex. 5. After
discussing the paperwork needed for the car and the defendant's wallet, the defendant
asked Detective Boivin to contact Detective Tupper and tell him the defendant wanted
to speak to Detective Tupper as soon as possible. Detective Boivin relayed that message
to Detective Tupper.
Detective Tupper met with the defendant at the jail on August 18, 2006. The
interview was recorded, except for several minutes when the tape recorder was turned
off at the defendant's request. Whle the tape was turned off, the defendant discussed
his intent to kill himself. He did not want the jail personnel to know about that intent
because he wanted to avoid the safety measures the jail would implement. See State's
Ex. 2.
Detective Tupper confirmed that he was there at the defendant's request.
Detective Tupper asked if the defendant had an attorney and the defendant replied that
he was in the process of getting one. He had filed the paperwork but did not know
what was going on. Before Miranda was read, Detective Tupper asked the defendant if
he wanted to talk about the pending case. The defendant stated that he did not want to
talk about the pending case and that was not why the defendant wanted to meet with
Detective Tupper. The defendant stated that he was looking for help. Detective Tupper
read the Miranda warnings and the defendant acknowledged he understood h s rights. Again, Detective Tupper asked the defendant if he wanted to answer questions and the
defendant again stated he did not want to talk about his case.
The defendant then discussed at length his desire to get out of jail, h s belief that
a prison sentence did not accomplish anything, and his interest in worlung for the
police as an informant. State's Ex. 17. 'During the interview, Detective Tupper
asked questions about the defendant's previous case involving a victim named Heather.
Detective Tupper also asked questions about the pending case, generally prefacing
those questions with the warning that the defendant should answer those questions at
his discretion.
Toward the end of the interview, Detective Tupper suggested to the defendant
that he knew what the Detective wanted to talk about the next time they met. The
defendant replied, "as soon as I get a lawyer". He stated he had no problem tallung to
Detective Tupper but every time, the defendant says something he should not say. He
said he was trying to protect hmself.
CONCLUSIONS
On August 14 and 15, 2006, after Miranda, the defendant was clear that he did
not want to do anything, which included answering questions, without an attorney. On
August 18, 2006, the defendant requested to speak to Detective Tupper. Later on
August 18, 2006, the defendant stated that he had filed the paperwork for a lawyer but
did not know what was happening with his request. After Miranda, the defendant was
clear that he did not want to answer questions about his pending case.
The defendant was under arrest and in custody during all conversations with the
police. See State v. Hollowav, 2000 ME 172, ¶ 13, 760 A.2d 223, 228. "To constitute a
valid waiver [of Miranda rights], a defendant's conduct must amount to an 'intentional
relinquishment or abandonment of a known right or privilege.' " The State must prove "a knowing, intelligent, and voluntary waiver of Miranda rights by a preponderance of
the evidence." State v. Coombs, 1998 ME 1, 91 15,704 A.2d 387,392.
Because the defendant requested the meeting with Detective Tupper on August
18, nothing prohibited the Detective from meeting with the defendant without counsel
present and "from merely listening to [the defendant's] voluntary, volunteered
statements and using them against him at trial." Edwards v. Arizona, 451 U.S. 477,484-
86 (1981); State v. Rose, 604 A.2d 24, 27 (Me. 1992). Even though the defendant
requested to speak to Detective Tupper, the State must prove that the defendant waived
the rights he previously invoked. See U.S. v. Campbell, 805 F. Supp. 1379, 1387 (W.D.
Tex. 1992). On this record, the State has not proved a knowing, intelligent, and
voluntary waiver by the defendant of his Miranda rights on August 18. Detective
Tupper was not, therefore, permitted to conduct a custodial interrogation of the
defendant without counsel present. See Edwards, 451 U.S. at 486; U.S. v. Massev, 550
F.2d 300, 308 (5th Cir. 1977).
The entry is
The Defendant's Motion to Suppress is granted as follows: statements made by the defendant on August 14 and 15, 2006 are not admissible in the State's case-in-chief; statements made by the defendant on August 18, 2006 in response to Detective Tupper's questions are not admissible in the State's case-in-chief.
Date: January 23,2007
~ustiCe,Superior ~ o l r t STATE OF MAINE SUPERIOR COURT VS KENNEBEC, ss . ALBERT DUMAS Docket No AUGSC-CR-2006-00855 LEIGHTON ROAD BOX 24 AUGUSTA ME 04330 DOCKET RECORD
DOB: 08/24/1972 Attorney: PAMELA AMES State's Attorney: EVERT FOWLE LAW OFFICE OF PAMELA J AMES 237 MAIN STREET WATERVILLE ME 04901 APPOINTED 08/17/2006
Filing Document: CRIMINAL COMPLAINT Major Case Type: FELONY (CLASS A,B,C) Filing Date: 08/15/2006
Charge (s)
1 KIDNAPPING (OTHER ENHANCEMENT) 08/13/2006 AUGUSTA Seq 7978 17-A 301(1) (A) (3) Class A
2 GROSS SEXUAL ASSAULT 08/13/2006 AUGUSTA Seq 4262 17-A 253 (1)(A) Class A
3 TERROR1 ZING 08/13/2006 AUGUSTA Seq 4258 17-A 210 (1) (A) Class D
4 SEXUAL ABUSE OF MINOR 08/13/2006 AUGUSTA Seq 8392 17-A 254(l) (A-2) Class C Charged with INDICTMENT on Supplem
5 GROSS SEXUAL ASSAULT 08/13/2006 AUGUSTA Seq 4262 17-A 253 (1) (A) Class A Charged with INDICTMENT on Supplem
6 SEXUAL ABUSE OF MINOR 08/13/2006 AUGUSTA Seq 8392 17-A 254 (1)(A-2) Class C Charged with INDICTMENT on Supplem
Docket Events:
08/15/2006 FILING DOCUMENT - CRIMINAL COMPLAINT FILED ON 08/15/2006
08/15/2006 Charge (s): 1,2,3 HEARING - INITIAL APPEARANCE SCHEDULED FOR 08/16/2006 @ 1:00
NOTICE TO PARTIES/COUNSEL 08/16/2006 Charge (s): 1,2,3 HEARING - INITIAL APPEARANCE HELD ON 08/16/2006 @ 1:00 NANCY MILLS , JUSTICE Attorney: DAVID CROOK DA: STEVEN PARKER Page 1 of 3 Printed on: 01/24/2007 ALBERT DUMAS AUGSC-CR-2006-00855 DOCKET RECORD Defendant Present in Court
ELECTRONIC RECORDING 08/16/2006 Charge (s): 1,2,3 PLEA - NO ANSWER ENTERED BY DEFENDANT ON 08/16/2006
08/16/2006 Charge (s): 1,2,3 HEARING - STATUS CONFERENCE SCHEDULED FOR 11/28/2006 4 8:00
08/16/2006 MOTION - MOTION FOR APPOINTMENT OF CNSL FILED BY DEFENDANT ON 08/16/2006
08/17/2006 MOTION - MOTION FOR APPOINTMENT OF CNSL GRANTED ON 08/17/2006
COPY TO PARTIES/COUNSEL 08/17/2006 Party (s): ALBERT DUMAS ATTORNEY - APPOINTED ORDERED ON 08/17/2006
Attorney : PAMELA AMES 09/11/2006 Charge (s): 1,2,3 HEARING - STATUS CONFERENCE NOT HELD ON 09/11/2006
09/11/2006 Charge(s) : 1,2,3,4,5,6 SUPPLEMENTAL FILING - INDICTMENT FILED ON 09/08/2006
09/11/2006 Charge(s) : 1,2,3,4,5,6 HEARING - ARRAIGNMENT SCHEDULED FOR 09/26/2006 @ 8:00
09/11/2006 Charge(s): 1,2,3,4,5,6 HEARING - ARRAIGNMENT NOTICE SENT ON 09/11/2006
09/12/2006 BAIL BOND - $1,000,000.00 SURETY BAIL BOND SET BY COURT ON 08/16/2006
09/12/2006 BAIL BOND - $500,000.00 CASH BAIL BOND SET BY COURT ON 08/16/2006
09/27/2006 Charge(s) : 1,2,3,4,5,6 HEARING - ARRAIGNMENT HELD ON 09/26/2006 NANCY MILLS , JUSTICE Reporter: JANETTE COOK Defendant Present in Court
READING WAIVED. DEFENDANT INFORMED OF CHARGES. COPY OF INDICTMENT/INFORMATION GIVEN TO DEFENDANT. 21 DAYS TO FILE MOTIONS 09/27/2006 Charge(s) : 1,2,3,4,5,6 PLEA - NOT GUILTY ENTERED BY DEFENDANT ON 09/26/2006
09/27/2006 BAIL BOND - $500,000.00 CASH BAIL BOND CONTINUED AS SET ON 09/26/2006
09/27/2006 BAIL BOND - $1,000,000.00 SURETY BAIL BOND CONTINUED AS SET ON 09/26/2006
10/10/2006 WRIT - HABEAS CORPUS TO TESTIFY ISSUED ON 10/10/2006
CERTIFIED COPY TO SHERIFF DEPT. 10/24/2006 MOTION - MOTION FOR FUNDS FILED BY DEFENDANT ON 09/26/2006 Page 2 of 3 Printed on: 01/24/2007 ALBERT DUMAS AUGSC-CR-2006-00855 DOCKET RECORD
10/24/2006 MOTION - $4,000.00 MOTION FOR FUNDS GRANTED ON 09/29/2006
COPY TO PARTIES/COUNSEL 10/24/2006 MOTION - MOTION FOR EXTENSION OF TIME FILED BY DEFENDANT ON 10/24/2006
10/24/2006 MOTION - MOTION TO SUPPRESS STATEMENT FILED BY DEFENDANT ON 10/24/2006
10/24/2006 MOTION - MOTION FOR DISCOVERY FILED BY DEFENDANT ON 10/24/2006
10/24/2006 MOTION - MOTION TO SUPPRESS FILED BY DEFENDANT ON 10/24/2006
10/26/2006 MOTION - MOTION FOR EXTENSION OF TIME GRANTED ON 10/26/2006
COPY TO PARTIES/COUNSEL 10/26/2006 HEARING - MOTION TO SUPPRESS STATEMENT SCHEDULED FOR 12/07/2006 @ 8:00
NOTICE TO PARTIES/COUNSEL 10/26/2006 HEARING - MOTION TO SUPPRESS SCHEDULED FOR 12/05/2006 @ 8:00
NOTICE TO PARTIES/COUNSEL 10/26/2006 HEARING - MOTION FOR DISCOVERY SCHEDULED FOR 12/05/2006 @ 8:00
NOTICE TO PARTIES/COUNSEL 12/26/2006 HEARING - MOTION TO SUPPRESS SCHEDULED FOR 12/27/2006 @ 9:00
NOTICE TO PARTIES/COUNSEL 12/27/2006 MOTION - MOTION FOR ADDITIONAL FUNDS FILED BY DEFENDANT ON 12/21/2006
12/27/2006 MOTION - $500.00 MOTION FOR ADDITIONAL FUNDS GRANTED ON 12/27/2006 NANCY MILLS , JUSTICE COPY TO PARTIES/COUNSEL 01/04/2007 TRIAL - DOCKET CALL SCHEDULED FOR 02/06/2007 @ 8:30
01/24/2007 HEARING - MOTION TO SUPPRESS HELD ON 12/27/2006
01/24/2007 HEARING - MOTION TO SUPPRESS STATEMENT HELD ON 12/07/2006
01/24/2007 MOTION - MOTION TO SUPPRESS STATEMENT GRANTED ON 01/24/2007
COPY TO PARTIES/COUNSEL MOTION TO SUPPRESS IS GRANTED AS FOLLOWS, STATEMENTS MADE BY THE DEFENDANT ON AUGUST 14 AND 15 ARE NOT ADMISSIBLE IN THE STATE'S CASE-IN-CHIEF,STATEMENTS MADE BY THE DEFENDANT ON AUGUST 18, 2006 IN RESPONSE TO DETECTIVE TUPPER'S QUESTIONS ARE NOT ADMISSIBLE IN THE STATE'S CASE IN CHIEF
A TRUE COPY ATTEST : Clerk
Page 3 of 3 Printed on: 01/24/2007