STATE OF LOUISIANA NO. 23-KA-273
VERSUS FIFTH CIRCUIT
AUTHUR JOHNSON COURT OF APPEAL
STATE OF LOUISIANA
ON APPEAL FROM THE TWENTY-FOURTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT PARISH OF JEFFERSON, STATE OF LOUISIANA NO. 22-5177, DIVISION "E" HONORABLE FRANK A. BRINDISI, JUDGE PRESIDING
February 28, 2024
SCOTT U. SCHLEGEL JUDGE
Panel composed of Judges Fredericka Homberg Wicker, Jude G. Gravois, Marc E. Johnson, Stephen J. Windhorst, John J. Molaison, Jr., Scott U. Schlegel, and Timothy S. Marcel
SENTENCE ON COUNT ONE VACATED; CONVICTION AND SENTENCE ON COUNT TWO VACATED; JUDGMENT OF CONVICTION OF ILLEGAL POSSESSION OF A STOLEN THING VALUED AT LESS THAN $1,000 ENTERED AS TO COUNT TWO; REMANDED FOR RESENTENCING ON COUNT ONE AND SENTENCING ON COUNT TWO SUS FHW JGG MEJ SJW JJM TSM COUNSEL FOR PLAINTIFF/APPELLEE, STATE OF LOUISIANA Honorable Paul D. Connick, Jr. Thomas J. Butler Darren A. Allemand Gabrielle Hosli Taylor Somerville
COUNSEL FOR DEFENDANT/APPELLANT, AUTHUR JOHNSON James A. Williams Kathrine E. Ellis SCHLEGEL, J.
Defendant, Authur Johnson, appeals his conviction for illegal possession of
a stolen thing valued at $25,000 or more (count two), as well as the sentence
imposed for his conviction for aggravated flight from an officer (count one). The
State concedes that it did not prove the value of the stolen vehicle was $25,000 or
more with respect to count two. However, we agree with the State that the
evidence is sufficient to prove a lesser and included responsive verdict. Therefore,
we vacate defendant’s conviction and sentence as to count two, modify the verdict
by rendering a judgment of conviction for illegal possession of a stolen thing
valued at less than $1,000, and remand to the trial court for sentencing. We also
vacate defendant’s sentence on his conviction for aggravated flight from an officer
(count one) because his sentence exceeded the maximum sentence authorized by
law and remand for resentencing in accordance with La. R.S. 14:108.1(E)(1).
PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
On November 14, 2022, the Jefferson Parish District Attorney filed a bill of
information charging defendant, Authur Johnson, with aggravated flight from an
officer in violation of La. R.S. 14:108.1(C), and obstruction of justice in violation
of La. R.S. 14:130.1. Defendant pled not guilty at his arraignment on December
19, 2022. On March 1, 2023, the Jefferson Parish District Attorney filed a
superseding bill of information charging defendant with aggravated flight from an
officer (count one) and obstruction of justice (count three), as well as an additional
charge for illegal possession of a stolen thing valued at $25,000 or more in
violation of La. R.S. 14:69(B)(1) (count two). On March 2, 2023, defendant pled
not guilty to the new count two.
On that same day, a twelve-person jury trial commenced and unanimously
found defendant guilty as charged on all three counts. On March 27, 2023, the trial
court sentenced defendant to concurrent sentences of ten years imprisonment at
23-KA-273 1 hard labor on counts one and two and five years imprisonment at hard labor on
count three. Following sentencing, defendant filed a motion for appeal, which the
trial court granted on March 29, 2023.
FACTS
Deputy Devin Wirtz with the Jefferson Parish Sheriff’s Office (JPSO)
testified that on October 18, 2022, he was in a fully marked unit, observing traffic
at 3300 Metairie Road. Around 3:50 p.m., he noticed a black Honda Civic without
a license plate and decided to conduct a traffic stop. He pulled out onto Airline
Highway and activated his emergency lights, which initiated the camera in his unit.
The Honda Civic signaled and turned onto Severn and Metairie Road, but then
rapidly accelerated. Deputy Wirtz advised headquarters that he was pursuing the
vehicle and provided his location. At trial, Deputy Wirtz narrated the camera
footage of the pursuit to the jury and pointed out instances where the Honda Civic
ignored red lights and stop signs, as well as the portions of the footage where he
was pursing the vehicle at speeds of over 80 miles per hour in a residential area.
JPSO Deputy Nicholas Songy joined the pursuit as the Honda Civic headed
north on North Causeway Boulevard and turned right onto West Napoleon
Avenue. He explained that he assumed the lead position behind the Honda Civic.
The pursuit continued through a residential area until the vehicle eventually sped
back onto Metairie Road. Deputy Songy testified that he never lost sight of the
vehicle. Eventually, the pursuit stopped at a dead end on Estes Street and the two
occupants ran from the vehicle. Deputy Songy and Deputy Wirtz pursued them on
foot with the assistance of other deputies.
Deputy Wirtz testified that he observed one of the occupants with an AR-15
and a Glock firearm, so he had his gun drawn while the pursuit continued on foot.
Deputy Wirtz found the passenger, later identified as Tyren Feilder, lying on the
ground next to an assault rifle and a Glock firearm. Deputy Labadie, who was
23-KA-273 2 assisting with the pursuit, had previously apprehended Mr. Feilder by deploying
his Taser. Deputy Wirtz then continued to search the area for the driver of the
vehicle.
Deputy Steven Perez, also with the JPSO, testified that on October 18, 2022,
he received a request for assistance regarding a vehicle pursuit. After he arrived at
the scene, people at a nearby restaurant alerted him to a suspect, later identified as
defendant, who had run behind the building. Deputy Perez entered the alley and
noticed defendant hiding between two air conditioner units. Deputy Perez ordered
defendant to show his hands, and Detective Scott Williams with the Orleans Parish
Sheriff’s Office handcuffed defendant. A firearm was located approximately
twenty feet from where defendant was located. Deputy Perez identified defendant
in court and also identified a black glove with the brand “Bodyguard” that was on
defendant’s left hand at the time of his arrest.
After Deputy Wirtz returned to the Honda Civic, he explained that officers
located the vehicle identification number (VIN) and a search revealed that the
vehicle had been reported stolen in New Orleans. Officers also searched the
vehicle and located a right-handed black glove branded “Bodyguard” on the driver-
side floorboard, as well as a backpack behind the driver’s seat. The backpack
contained 32 pills, four foiled packets, $232, “sets of gloves,” a driver’s license,
and a debit card in Mr. Feilder’s name. Deputy Wirtz then transported Mr. Feilder
and defendant to the Gretna Correctional Center. The prisoner transport camera
recorded a conversation between Mr. Feilder and defendant. In the video, they
discussed firearms and fleeing from police in the stolen vehicle. Deputy Wirtz also
explained that he listened to a recording of a phone call defendant made while in
jail during which defendant admitted to riding in a stolen vehicle.
Theresa Reed testified that she owned the Honda Civic at issue and had
reported it stolen to the New Orleans Police Department. Ms. Reed testified that
23-KA-273 3 she did not know anyone by the name of “Arthur Johnson,” and she did not
recognize defendant. She testified that she did not give her keys to defendant, and
she did not give him permission to drive her vehicle.
DISCUSSION
In his first assignment of error, defendant asks this Court to vacate his
conviction on count two for illegal possession of a stolen thing valued at $25,000
or more (count two) and enter a verdict of not guilty due to insufficiency of the
evidence. Defendant argues that the value of the stolen property is an essential
element of the charge and that the State failed to offer any evidence to prove the
value of the vehicle at issue. In response, the State concedes that it did not prove
the value of the Honda Civic. Notwithstanding, the State contends that the correct
remedy is not an acquittal, but rather a conviction for a misdemeanor, illegal
possession of a stolen thing less than $1,000, because the vehicle has some value.
The State further contends that this Court should abrogate its decision in State v.
Norman, 20-142 (La. App. 5 Cir. 12/30/20), 310 So.3d 287, writ denied, 21-150
(La. 4/7/21), 313 So.3d 983, where this Court entered an acquittal in a similar
matter involving the sufficiency of evidence presented regarding the value of a
stolen vehicle, because it is inconsistent with binding jurisprudence from the
Louisiana Supreme Court.
In reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence, an appellate court must
determine if the evidence, whether direct or circumstantial, or a mixture of both,
viewed in the light most favorable to the prosecution, was sufficient to convince a
rational trier of fact that all of the elements of the crime have been proven beyond
a reasonable doubt. Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d
560 (1979); State v. Mickel, 09-953 (La. App. 5 Cir. 5/11/10), 41 So.3d 532, 534,
writ denied, 10-1357 (La. 1/7/11), 52 So.3d 885. A review of the record
for sufficiency of the evidence does not require the court to ask whether it believes
23-KA-273 4 that the evidence at the trial established guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. State v.
Jones, 08-20 (La. App. 5 Cir. 4/15/08), 985 So.2d 234, 240. Rather, the reviewing
court is required to consider the whole record and determine whether any rational
trier of fact would have found the State proved the essential elements of the crime
beyond a reasonable doubt. State v. Gatson, 21-156, 21-157 (La. App. 5 Cir.
12/29/21), 334 So.3d 1021, 1034; Jones, supra. The requirement that the evidence
be viewed in the light most favorable to the prosecution requires the reviewing
court to defer to “the actual trier of fact’s rational credibility calls, evidence
weighing and inference drawing.” State v. Caffrey, 08-717 (La. App. 5 Cir.
5/12/09), 15 So.3d 198, 202, writ denied, 09-1305 (La. 2/5/10), 27 So.3d 297.
Evidence may be either direct or circumstantial. Circumstantial evidence
consists of proof of collateral facts and circumstances from which the existence of
the main fact can be inferred according to reason and common experience.
Gatson, supra. When circumstantial evidence is used to prove the commission of
an offense, La. R.S. 15:438 provides, “assuming every fact to be proved that the
evidence tends to prove, in order to convict, it must exclude every reasonable
hypothesis of innocence.” This is not a separate test from the Jackson standard,
but rather provides a helpful basis for determining the existence of reasonable
doubt. State v. Wooten, 99-181 (La. App. 5 Cir. 6/1/99), 738 So.2d 672, 675, writ
denied, 99-2057 (La. 1/14/00), 753 So.2d 208.
Defendant was convicted of illegal possession of a stolen thing valued at
$25,000 or more. La. R.S. 14:69 provides in pertinent part:
A. Illegal possession of stolen things is the intentional possessing, procuring, receiving, or concealing of anything of value which has been the subject of any robbery or theft, under circumstances which indicate that the offender knew or had good reason to believe that the thing was the subject of one of these offenses.
B.(1) Whoever commits the crime of illegal possession of stolen things, when the value of the things is twenty-five thousand dollars or more, shall be imprisoned at hard labor for not more
23-KA-273 5 than twenty years, or may be fined not more than fifty thousand dollars, or both. *** (4) When the value of the stolen things is less than one thousand dollars, the offender shall be imprisoned for not more than six months or may be fined not more than one thousand dollars, or both. [Emphasis added.]
La. R.S. 14:2(A)(2) broadly defines “anything of value” as follows:
“Anything of value” must be given the broadest possible construction, including any conceivable thing of the slightest value, movable or immovable, corporeal or incorporeal, public or private, and including transportation, telephone and telegraph services, or any other service available for hire. It must be construed in the broad popular sense of the phrase, not necessarily as synonymous with the traditional legal term “property.” [Emphasis added.]
Therefore, in order to prove illegal possession of a stolen thing valued at
$25,000 or more, the State must prove five essential elements beyond a reasonable
doubt: (1) defendant intentionally possessed, procured, received, or concealed; (2)
anything of value; (3) that was the subject of any robbery or theft; (4) where
circumstances indicate the defendant knew or had good reason to believe that the
thing was the subject of one of these offenses; and (5) the value of the stolen thing
was $25,000 or more. La. R.S. 14:69; State v. Warrick, 15-617 (La. App. 5 Cir.
2/24/16), 186 So.3d 1263, 1268. The value of the vehicle is an element of the
offense and must be proven because it determines the punishment. State in Interest
of B.J., 617 So.2d 238, 241 (La. App. 5 Cir. 1993).
The State does not deny that it failed to introduce evidence to prove that the
value of the vehicle was $25,000 or more. The State argues that instead of
acquitting defendant on count two, the Court should find defendant guilty of the
lesser included misdemeanor offense of illegal possession of a stolen thing valued
at less than $1,000. The State argues that pursuant to the broad definition of
“anything of value” set forth in La. R.S. 14:2(A)(2), it is undisputed that the
vehicle has some value.
23-KA-273 6 When an appellate court reverses a conviction for insufficiency of evidence,
La. C.Cr.P. art. 821(E) authorizes the court to enter a conviction for any lesser and
included responsive offense if supported by the evidence. Article 821(E)
provides:
If the appellate court finds that the evidence, viewed in a light most favorable to the state, supports only a conviction of a lesser included responsive offense, the court, in lieu of granting a post verdict judgment of acquittal, may modify the verdict and render a judgment of conviction on the lesser included responsive offense.
Further, the Louisiana Supreme Court has consistently held that when the
evidence produced by the State is insufficient to support the conviction, but
sufficient to support a lesser included offense, the proper remedy, pursuant to La.
C.Cr.P. art. 821, is to enter a conviction for the lesser included offense rather than
an acquittal. See State v. Williams, 610 So.2d 129 (La. 1992); State v. Robertson,
06-1537 (La. 1/16/08), 988 So.2d 166, 171; see also State v. Byrd, 385 So.2d 248,
251-52 (La. 1980).
In Williams, supra, the defendant was similarly charged with felony
possession of a stolen property valued at $500 or more. The victim testified that
she purchased the vehicle at issue for $25,000 ten years before it was stolen. She
also testified the vehicle had maintenance problems and that she had intended to
replace it at the time it was stolen. The jury convicted the defendant of possession
of a stolen property valued at $500 or more, but the Fourth Circuit reversed the
conviction and entered an acquittal because the State did not introduce any
photographs of the vehicle into evidence and otherwise failed to provide
trustworthy evidence of the value of the vehicle at the time it was stolen. Id. at
129.
The State filed a writ application with the Louisiana Supreme Court and
argued that the appellate court erred by entering an acquittal instead of entering a
conviction for a lesser and included offense supported by the evidence. The
23-KA-273 7 Louisiana Supreme Court agreed with the State and reasoned as follows in
concluding that the trier of fact could have determined that the vehicle had “some
value:”
La.Rev.Stat. 14:69 proscribes the intentional possessing, receiving, or concealing of ‘anything of value....’ The latter phrase ‘must be given the broadest possible construction, including any conceivable thing of the slightest value, movable or immovable....’ La.Rev.Stat. 14:2(2). While the state’s case may have asked jurors to speculate on the range of values for the Cadillac, a rational trier-of-fact could have determined that the vehicle had some value, . . . .
Id.
As a result, the Williams court held that a verdict of guilty of a misdemeanor illegal
possession of stolen property valued less than $100 should be entered and
remanded the matter for resentencing. Id.
Furthermore, in State in Interest of B.J., supra, this Court similarly
concluded that despite the lack of direct evidence regarding the value of the stolen
vehicle, the appropriate remedy pursuant to La. C.Cr.P. art. 821 and Williams,
supra, was to enter a conviction for a lesser included offense. The defendant in
State in Interest of B.J. was charged with illegal possession of a stolen vehicle
valued at $10,000, and convicted as charged. When the officer activated his lights
and sirens, a chase ensued, and eventually the defendant and the other occupants
fled from a stolen 1985 Cutlass. The owner of the Cutlass did not testify, and the
State did not offer any other evidence regarding the value of the vehicle.
This Court determined that due to the lack of evidence, the State failed to
prove the vehicle was valued at $10,000, or even more than $500. Id. at 242.
However, this Court observed that the vehicle was drivable and found that the type,
condition, and age of the vehicle allowed it to conclude beyond a reasonable doubt
that the value of the vehicle was worth more than $100. Id. at 242-43. Therefore,
this Court vacated the jury verdict and rendered a judgment of the lesser included
23-KA-273 8 offense of guilty of illegal possession of stolen things valued at more than $100
and less than $500. Id. at 243.
The State further argues in its appellee brief that this Court recently reached
an inconsistent result in State v. Norman, supra, and petitions this Court to
abrogate the decision. The defendant in Norman was charged with illegal
possession of stolen things valued between $5,000 and $24,999, and convicted by a
jury of the lesser included misdemeanor offense of illegal possession of stolen
things valued at less than $1,000. The stolen vehicle at issue was a 2002 Ford
Escape. The owner, who was a mechanic, testified that he paid between $1,500
and $2,000 for the vehicle, but that he purchased it for less than its value because it
needed some mechanical repairs. He estimated that the vehicle’s actual value was
more than $5,000. In entering an acquittal, the Norman court reasoned that the
owner only testified “generally that the vehicle was worth over $5,000,” and that
the State had failed to meet its burden to prove the vehicle was valued at $1,000 or
less at the time it was stolen. Id. at 298.
We agree with the State that the finding in Norman is contrary to the
Louisiana Supreme Court’s instructions in Williams, supra. Therefore, we
overrule the decision in Norman, supra, to the extent that it held that the proper
remedy is an acquittal when the State fails to introduce direct or specific evidence
to prove the value of the vehicle at the time of the offense. The circumstantial
evidence supported a finding that the stolen vehicle clearly had some value under
the broad interpretation set forth in La. R.S. 14:2(A)(2).
Defendant further infers that this Court’s only option is to enter an acquittal
on the charge because the only responsive verdicts discussed in the jury
instructions were guilty of possession of stolen property valued at $25,000 or
more, attempted possession of stolen property valued at $25,000 or more, and not
23-KA-273 9 guilty. 1 First, a review of the record does not reflect that defendant objected to the
jury instructions or verdict form. In order to preserve the right to seek appellate
review of an alleged trial court error, the party alleging the error must state an
objection contemporaneously with the occurrence of the alleged error, as well as
the grounds for that objection. La. C.Cr.P. art. 841; State v. Gaal, 01-376 (La.
App. 5 Cir. 10/17/01), 800 So.2d 938, 949, writ denied, 02-2335 (La. 10/3/03), 855
So.2d 294.
Furthermore, in State v. LeBlanc, 506 So.2d 1197 (La. 1987), the defendant
raised a similar argument where the trial court failed to include an instruction for a
lesser included offense and the defendant failed to object. The Louisiana Supreme
Court determined that the failure to instruct the jury of the lesser included offense
did not preclude the appellate court from entering a verdict on a lesser included
offense because by returning a guilty verdict on the greater offense, the jury
“necessarily found the existence of every essential element of the lesser and
included offense.” Id. at 1201. The supreme court concluded,
Moreover, the criteria for modifying a verdict under La. C.Cr.P. art. 821 is not whether the jury was instructed on the lesser and included offense (since the relief for the judge’s failure to give such an instruction in the face of a contemporaneous objection is a new trial),
1 The responsive verdicts for illegal possession of stolen things are not listed in the specially provided for responsive verdicts in La. C.Cr.P. art. 814. La. C.Cr.P. art. 815 provides the responsive verdicts for all offenses not listed in Article 814:
In all cases not provided for in Article 814, the following verdicts are responsive:
(1) Guilty;
(2) Guilty of a lesser and included grade of the offense even though the offense charged is a felony, and the lesser offense a misdemeanor; or
(3) Not Guilty.
The responsive verdicts for La. R.S. 14:69, illegal possession of stolen things, at the time the offense occurred in the present matter are: Guilty of illegal possession of stolen things valued at $25,000 or more, Guilty of attempted illegal possession of stolen things valued at $25,000 or more; Guilty of illegal possession of stolen things valued at $5,000 dollars or more, but less than $25,000; Guilty of attempted illegal possession of stolen things valued at $5,000 dollars or more, but less than $25,000; Guilty of illegal possession of stolen things valued at $1,000 dollars or more, but less than $5,000; Guilty of attempted illegal possession of stolen things valued at $1,000 dollars or more, but less than $5,000; Guilty of illegal possession of stolen things valued at less than $1,000 dollars; Guilty of attempted illegal possession of stolen things valued at less than $1,000 dollars; and Not Guilty.
23-KA-273 10 but rather whether the jury which returned a verdict of guilty of the greater offense necessarily found all of the essential elements of the lesser offense.
Id.; see also State v. Temple, 572 So.2d 662, 664 (La. App. 5 Cir. 1990).
We find that even though the jury instructions for count two did not include
the responsive verdicts pursuant to La. C.Cr.P. art. 815, there was no error because
when the jury found defendant guilty of the greater offense, it necessarily found
sufficient evidence for every essential element of the lesser and included offense.
Accordingly, in the instant case, we find that the State failed to prove the
value of the stolen Honda Civic was $25,000 or more, and therefore, we vacate
defendant’s conviction and sentence for count two. However, we find that the
video depicting defendant operating the vehicle in excess of 80 miles per hour at
the time of the offense is sufficient evidence to find that the vehicle had some
value under the broadest possible construction in accordance with La. R.S.
14:2(A)(2). Therefore, we find that pursuant to La. C.Cr.P. art. 821, the evidence,
viewed in a light most favorable to the State, supports a conviction for the lesser
included misdemeanor offense of illegal possession of a stolen thing less than
$1,000 in violation of La. R.S. 14:69(B)(4).
Illegal Sentence – Aggravated Flight from an Officer (Count One)
In his second assignment of error, defendant argues that the ten-year
sentence imposed by the trial court for his aggravated flight from an officer
conviction is illegal because the maximum sentence allowed is five years. La. R.S.
14:108.1(E) provides the following sentencing ranges for a charge of aggravated
flight from an officer:
E.(1) Whoever commits aggravated flight from an officer shall be imprisoned at hard labor for not more than five years and may be fined not more than two thousand dollars.
(2)(a) Whoever commits the crime of aggravated flight from an officer that results in serious bodily injury shall be imprisoned at hard
23-KA-273 11 labor for not more than ten years and may be fined not more than two thousand dollars.
As conceded by the State, it did not charge defendant with causing serious
bodily injury on this count and the State did not introduce any evidence of serious
bodily injury. As such, defendant received an illegal sentence above the maximum
of five years imprisonment allowed under La. R.S. 14:108.1(E)(1). La. C.Cr.P. art.
882 authorizes this Court to correct an illegal sentence at any time. However, an
appellate court is only authorized to impose a new sentence when the exercise of
sentencing discretion is not involved. State v. Brown, 22-562 (La. App. 5 Cir.
6/21/23), 368 So.3d 218, 222. Because La. R.S. 14:108.1(E)(1) involves
sentencing discretion, we vacate defendant’s sentence for his conviction for
aggravated flight from an officer and remand for resentencing.
ERRORS PATENT DISCUSSION
The record was reviewed for errors patent, according to La. C.Cr.P. art. 920;
State v. Oliveaux, 312 So.2d 337 (La. 1975); and State v. Weiland, 556 So.2d 175
(La. App. 5 Cir. 1990).
The sentencing transcript reflects that the trial court failed to advise
defendant of the provisions of La. C.Cr.P. art. 930.8, which states in pertinent part,
“[n]o application for post-conviction relief, including applications which seek an
out-of-time appeal, shall be considered if it is filed more than two years after the
judgment of conviction and sentence has become final under the provisions of
Article 914 or 922.” If a trial court fails to advise, or provides an incomplete
advisal, pursuant to La. C.Cr.P. art. 930.8, the appellate court may correct this error
by informing the defendant of the applicable prescriptive period for post-
conviction relief by means of its opinion. State v. Mouton, 22-444 (La. App. 5 Cir.
12/29/22), 358 So.3d 106, 122-23. Therefore, we hereby advise defendant that no
application for post-conviction relief, including applications that seek an out-of-
23-KA-273 12 time appeal, shall be considered if it is filed more than two years after the
judgment of conviction and sentence has become final under the provisions of La.
C.Cr.P. arts. 914 or 922.
DECREE
For reasons explained above, we vacate defendant’s conviction and sentence
as to count two, illegal possession of a stolen thing valued at $25,000 or more,
modify the verdict by rendering a judgment of conviction for illegal possession of
a stolen thing valued at less than $1,000, and remand to the trial court for
sentencing. We also vacate defendant’s sentence imposed for his conviction for
aggravated flight from an officer (count one) because his sentence exceeded the
maximum sentence authorized by law and remand for resentencing in accordance
with La. R.S. 14:108.1(E)(1).
SENTENCE ON COUNT ONE VACATED; CONVICTION AND SENTENCE ON COUNT TWO VACATED; JUDGMENT OF CONVICTION OF ILLEGAL POSSESSION OF A STOLEN THING VALUED AT LESS THAN $1,000 ENTERED AS TO COUNT TWO; REMANDED FOR RESENTENCING ON COUNT ONE AND SENTENCING ON COUNT TWO
23-KA-273 13 SUSAN M. CHEHARDY CURTIS B. PURSELL
CHIEF JUDGE CLERK OF COURT
SUSAN S. BUCHHOLZ FREDERICKA H. WICKER CHIEF DEPUTY CLERK JUDE G. GRAVOIS MARC E. JOHNSON STEPHEN J. WINDHORST LINDA M. WISEMAN JOHN J. MOLAISON, JR. FIRST DEPUTY CLERK SCOTT U. SCHLEGEL TIMOTHY S. MARCEL FIFTH CIRCUIT MELISSA C. LEDET JUDGES 101 DERBIGNY STREET (70053) DIRECTOR OF CENTRAL STAFF POST OFFICE BOX 489 GRETNA, LOUISIANA 70054 (504) 376-1400
(504) 376-1498 FAX www.fifthcircuit.org
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