State Highway Board v. Hazen

221 A.2d 579, 126 Vt. 46, 1966 Vt. LEXIS 160
CourtSupreme Court of Vermont
DecidedJuly 11, 1966
Docket1248
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 221 A.2d 579 (State Highway Board v. Hazen) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Vermont primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State Highway Board v. Hazen, 221 A.2d 579, 126 Vt. 46, 1966 Vt. LEXIS 160 (Vt. 1966).

Opinions

Keyser, J.

This is a petition under 19 V.S.A. §227 to determine the necessity for the construction of a segment of interstate highway with an interchange in the Town of Norwich and includes the relocation and alteration of a section of both U.S. Route No. 5 and Vt. Route No. 10.

There were no pleadings or answer filed to the petition. The court below after hearing and findings determined the taking was necessary. This appeal is by Emma Sargeant, a property owner on State Route No. 10, joined by her husband, and by a tenant of Mrs. Sargeant.

The only objection of these appellants to the entire project related to the relocation and alteration of State Route No. 10, project S 0170(1) ROW. On the evidence presented by the appellants their objection was confined to the part of that highway beginning with the Boston and Maine RR overpass to the Ledyard Bridge which spans the Connecticut River. This stretch of highway covers a distance of some 500 feet. Mrs. Sargeant’s real estate is located on both sides of this section of Route No. 10.

The highway board proposes to replace the railroad overpass with a new bridge, raising its height from the present 18 feet to 22 feet and increasing the width to a four-lane bridge. The grade of the highway from the overpass will be reduced to 10 per cent. The road is continued with four lanes to. about 250 feet from Ledyard Bridge at [48]*48which point it is reduced to two lanes and then connects with the two-lane New Hampshire highway. These changes in the so-called Lewis-ton area will result in the taking of a part of Mrs. Sargeant’s property.

Appellants first claim their evidence showed the highway board failed to comply with the provisions of 19 V.S.A. §222(c). They claim the failure of the court to so find was error and contend that noncompliance by the board with §222 (c) presents a jurisdictional question.

Section 222(c) provides:

“(c) For the purpose of receiving suggestions and recommendations before expending public money for engineering and condemnation, before arriving at its judgment as required in paragraph (a) the board shall conduct a public hearing upon not less than thirty days’ notice published in a newspaper having general circulation in the area affected and upon notice by mail to the legislative body of the municipalities affected and upon notice by registered mail to owners of lands and rights therein affected by the judgment.
The notice shall set forth the purpose for which the land or rights are desired and shall generally describe the improvement to be made.
At the hearing the board shall set forth its reasons for the selection of the route intended and shall hear and consider all objections, suggestions for changes and recommendations made by any person interested.
Following the hearing the board shall proceed to lay out the highway, and it shall cause to be surveyed the land to be taken or affected, giving due and proper consideration to the objections, suggestions and recommendations.”

Mrs. Sargeant and her tenant, Mrs. Follett, testified that the first notice that project “S 0170 contained by description the area between Ledyard Bridge and the B & M overpass” was by the petition served on them in this proceeding. For this reason appellants urge lack of jurisdiction by the court to entertain the petition to determine necessity.

In State Highway Board v. Coburn, et al, 125 Vt. 513, 219 A.2d 582, the appellants filed a motion for permission to reargue. Our con[49]*49sideration of the case and the motion involved the above statute, 19 V.S.A. §222 (c). This court, by a unanimous per curiam decision, said:

“The explicit object of the hearings required by this section is to bring to the attention of the highway board the objections of the landowners, the municipalities involved and the public at large to the contemplated construction. The board must hear their suggestions and recommendations for changes in the proposed highway before the actual survey of the land proposed to be taken for the project.
When the appellants complain of the alleged inadequacy of the investigation and the failure of the highway board to make findings, they mistake the nature of the proceedings called for by section 222. They are exploratory and informative, but not judicial. The highway board is not conducting a trial or hearing as a court or judicial body. Am. Oil Co. v. State Hwy. Bd.; 122 Vt. 496, 501.”

The appellants misconstrue §222(c) as being an essential step preliminary to the maintenance of condemnation proceedings. The intent of the statute is to provide the opportunity to municipalities and interested persons, after notice, to air their views and express their suggestions at a public hearing concerning a proposed highway project. This is an exploratory and informative action and aids the board to determine the feeling and sentiment of the public and landowners. Also, this section is designed to afford the public and landowners the privilege to participate in the administrative decision of the board. The public hearing is not held to determine the right of the board to condemn property or decide the question of necessity for the highway but rather its location. The statute does not require finalized plans or survey to be presented at the public hearing. Under the statute the board is justified in giving in its notice and presenting at such meeting only a generalized description of the improvement to be made rather than a detailed survey of the project. Furthermore, the design of the road is for the board after its location is determined. Here, there is no relocation of the road objected to. It is only being made wider.

The appellants filed no pleadings setting forth the facts relied upon regarding lack of notice. Neither did they ask the court to stay the hearing upon the petition until there was a compliance with sec[50]*50tion 222(c) by the board. This procedure would have given appellants the opportunity to present their suggestions and recommendations, as well as their objections, to the project. This was the proper course for the appellants to have adopted and thus have the court below determine this preliminary question in the case and give relief if the facts so warranted it. Instead, the hearing proceeded before the court below with evidence being produced by the parties on the matter of necessity.

Moreover, no claim is asserted, and the record fails to show, that the appellants have in any way been prejudiced by the lack of notice of the planned change to that section of Route No. 10 to which they object. Appellants do not contend that they received no notice at all— only that the notice did not refer specifically to the alteration in the Lewiston area as described in the petition in this case. Appellant Follett testified she attended all but one of several hearings held in Norwich on the “Whole Interstate Complex Through Norwich” and that there was discussion at the meetings “about the section of S 0170 between Ledyard Bridge and B & M Bridge.” There was a notice of the overall project and this with other evidence in the case shows no prejudice or injury was caused to the appellants by any shortage in the notice given.

The appellants contention that the court is without jurisdiction is not sustained.

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State Highway Board v. Hazen
221 A.2d 579 (Supreme Court of Vermont, 1966)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
221 A.2d 579, 126 Vt. 46, 1966 Vt. LEXIS 160, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-highway-board-v-hazen-vt-1966.