State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. Miller Electric Co.

562 N.E.2d 589, 204 Ill. App. 3d 52, 150 Ill. Dec. 59, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 1582
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedOctober 11, 1990
Docket2-90-0040
StatusPublished
Cited by15 cases

This text of 562 N.E.2d 589 (State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. Miller Electric Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. Miller Electric Co., 562 N.E.2d 589, 204 Ill. App. 3d 52, 150 Ill. Dec. 59, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 1582 (Ill. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinions

JUSTICE INGLIS

delivered the opinion of the court:

Defendant, Miller Electric Company, a division of Carol Cable Company, Inc., appeals from a judgment entered on a jury verdict in favor of plaintiffs, State Farm Fire and Casualty Company (State Farm), as subrogee of John, Arlene, and Gary Kurkjian (the Kurkjians), and Keith Consago. Defendant contends that: (1) the trial court erred in not entering judgment based on the special interrogatory; (2) the jury’s verdict was internally inconsistent and should have been vacated; (3) the jury’s verdict was against the manifest weight of the evidence; and (4) the trial court erred in allowing plaintiff to conduct an in-court experiment.

Plaintiffs have also filed a cross-appeal in this case, arguing that the trial court abused its discretion in failing to award them reasonable attorney fees and costs.

On June 26, 1985, a fire destroyed a substantial portion of a residence which the Kurkjians’ owned. On March 19, 1987, State Farm filed a four-count complaint in the circuit court of Du Page County. Count I was premised on strict liability in tort; count II alleged negligence; count III alleged a breach of the implied warranty of merchantability; and count IV involved the Magnuson-Moss Warranty-Federal Trade Commission Improvement Act (Act) (15 U.S.C. §2301 et seq. (1976)). On June 9, 1987, the trial court granted defendant’s motion to transfer venue to Kane County. On June 24, 1987, Keith Consago filed a complaint alleging the same four counts as State Farm did. Both plaintiffs dismissed the negligence counts prior to trial.

The following facts were adduced at trial. John Kurkjian testified that he owned a house in Geneva, Illinois, and leased it to his son, Gary, and Keith Consago. Kurkjian stated that he went to the property on June 26, 1985, at approximately 7 a.m., after receiving a telephone call concerning the fire. He was met there by two State Farm representatives, who then proceeded to inspect the property.

Patrick McGinnis, an inspector for State Farm, testified that he inspected the home shortly after the fire. McGinnis indicated that Gary’s bedroom sustained the most damage from the fire. He further indicated that he could smell smoke in the house during the inspection, but did not detect any other odors. He also requested to inspect an extension cord to determine if it was defective and was possibly the cause of the fire.

Gary Kurkjian testified that neither he nor Keith Consago was in the house at the time of the fire. Gary indicated that he purchased an extension cord so that he could use an electric razor in a bathroom which contained no electrical outlets. The cord was approximately 10 feet long and ran under a door leading into the bathroom. Gary stated that the door did not “pinch” the cord at any time and that he never noticed any damage to the cord. He also indicated that a weight set was located near the extension cord, but it never damaged or pinched the cord. Gary denied starting the fire and also denied smelling gasoline or kerosine in the house after the fire.

On cross-examination, Gary testified that, after viewing photographs of the bathroom in question, there appeared to be an electrical outlet in the bathroom, but he could not recall if it was functional. He also agreed with defense counsel that he was in the process of dissolving a general contracting business with Consago at the time of the fire.

Gerald Koster, a Geneva fire fighter, testified that he arrived at the house when the fire was still in progress. After extinguishing the fire, Koster began investigating its cause. Koster noted that the north bedroom sustained the most damage from the fire. Koster stated that arson was eliminated as a cause of the fire because of the pattern of the fire, the absence of any odors associated with petroleum-based accelerants, and the amount of damage which the fire caused. Instead, the cause of the fire was determined to be “accidental in nature and that cause was an electrical short in an extension cord plugged into the south wall which ignited nearby combustibles.” Koster removed the extension cord, along with the razor and the electrical outlet cover plate, from the house after the fire.

On cross-examination, Koster stated that he completed one 40-hour course on fire investigation prior to his investigation in the present case. Koster then described the fire fighting and investigative techniques used to combat the fire. He stated that the electrical power was on when the fire fighters arrived at the house but was shut off shortly thereafter. After putting the fire out, the investigation began. Koster took several photographs of the damage and agreed with defense counsel that one of the photographs indicated the presence of a “splash pattern,” an indication of the possible use of flammable liquids. He also agreed that a bent window frame in the bedroom was a possible indication of a forced entry into the house.

Koster further indicated that the extension cord recovered from the bedroom had “beaded copper” at the end of the positive line. The bead at the end of the line was evidence of a short, although not “positive proof.” Koster also stated that he checked the fuse box in the house to determine if the circuit “was in fact flowing power at the time of the incident.” None of the fuses were blown. He pointed out that normally the fuses would have blown if an electrical short had occurred.

Koster was also questioned regarding the use of a sniffer, a device used to detect flammable gasses. Koster stated that the Geneva fire department uses the device to track the source of liquid fuel spills or natural gas leaks. He indicated that the device was unreliable in fire investigations because it registers a large number of gasses, including those actually produced by combustion. The sniffer also is unable to distinguish between different types of gasses.

On redirect examination, Koster again stated that it was his opinion that a short in the electrical extension cord was the cause of the fire.

Paul Hansen, an engineer for Craig Engineering, Inc., testified that he examined the extension cord and razor at issue in this case. It was Hansen’s opinion, after examining the items, that the extension cord was defective and did, in fact, cause the fire at the Kurkjian residence. He based his opinion on his observation of a defect in the insulation in the cord approximately one foot from the plug. Hansen indicated that the defect would not cause a short circuit, but instead resulted in a “leakage of current that increased progressively with time.” At some point, the insulation carbonized and an electrical arc developed. After the arc developed, the temperatures would reach 4,000° Farenheit, which would be great enough to melt copper. Hansen explained that this was the reason why the copper beads were found at the end of the extension cord.

Hansen further explained his opinion of how the electrical arc started the fire in this case. He stated:

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State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. Miller Electric Co.
562 N.E.2d 589 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1990)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
562 N.E.2d 589, 204 Ill. App. 3d 52, 150 Ill. Dec. 59, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 1582, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-farm-fire-casualty-co-v-miller-electric-co-illappct-1990.