State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. Craley

784 A.2d 781, 2001 Pa. Super. 280, 2001 Pa. Super. LEXIS 2698
CourtSuperior Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedSeptember 26, 2001
StatusPublished
Cited by20 cases

This text of 784 A.2d 781 (State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. Craley) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. Craley, 784 A.2d 781, 2001 Pa. Super. 280, 2001 Pa. Super. LEXIS 2698 (Pa. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinions

JOYCE, J.

¶ 1 In this declaratory judgment action, Appellant, State Farm Fire and Casualty Company (State Farm)1 appeals from the judgment entered by the trial court following the court’s decision and verdict declaring that State Farm has a responsibility to pay the uninsured motorists benefits pursuant to an insurance policy purchased by Appellee, Randall P. Craley (Randall).2 For the reasons set forth below, we will quash this appeal as untimely. The pertinent facts and procedural history of this case are as follows:

1. On July 12, 1993, the decedent, Jay-neann Craley (Jayneann), was killed when the 1988 GMC Jimmy S15 Sport Wagon (Sport Wagon) which she was driving, and in which her mother-in-law, Gloria M. Craley (Mrs. Craley), and her minor son, Keith P. Craley (Keith), were passengers, collided with another vehicle being driven by Terry J. McFadden, who was uninsured.
2. Mrs. Craley and Keith also sustained multiple injuries as a result of the collision.
[783]*783B. At the time of this incident, Jay-neann and her husband, Randall P. Cra-ley (Randall), Keith, and Mrs. Craley, and Lawrence W. Craley, her father-in-law (Mr. Craley), all lived together in the same household at 106 Dogwood Drive, Narvon, Pennsylvania.
4. The Sport Wagon was registered in Jayneann’s name and was insured under a policy issued by State Farm, No. S56-1104-C17-38A.
5. Jayneann was the regular operator of the Sport Wagon.
6. At the time of this incident, Randall owned a 1986 Mazda pickup truck which was not involved in the collision and was insured under a separate insurance policy issued by State Farm, No. S56-1103-C17-38.
7. At the time of this incident, Mr. and Mrs. Craley owned a 1990 Dodge Caravan which was likewise not involved in the collision and was insured under a policy issued by Prudential, No. 282A-670586.
8. Jayneann’s Sport Wagon was not listed as an insured vehicle on either Randall’s State Farm [pjolicy or on Mr. and Mrs. Craley’s Prudential policy.
10. Mrs. Craley was neither a “named insured” nor a listed operator” of the Sport Wagon which was insured under Jayneann’s State Farm policy.
11. Each of the two State Farm policies provides for uninsured motorist benefits coverage in the maximum amount of $15,000.00 per person and $30,000.00 per accident.
12. Each of the two State Farm policies contains the following “waiver” signed by Jayneann and Randall entitled “Rejection of Stacked Uninsured Motorist Benefits”, indicating that each of them had waived the right to “stack” uninsured motorist benefits coverage otherwise available under each State Farm policy onto the other’s State Farm policy:
By signing this waiver, I am rejecting stacked limits of uninsured motorist coverage under the policy for myself and members of my household under which the limits of coverage available would be the sum of limits for each motor vehicle insured under the policy. Instead the limits of coverage that I am purchasing shall be reduced to the limits stated in the policy. I knowingly and voluntarily reject the stacked limits of coverage. I understand that my premium will be reduced if I reject this coverage.
13. Both Jayneann and Randall received a reduction in the premiums which each of them paid to State Farm for each policy in exchange for their waivers of their right to stack uninsured motorist benefits coverage.
14. Each State Farm policy also contains the following “household exclusion” clause:
THERE IS NO COVERAGE FOR BODILY INJURY TO AN INSURED UNDER COVERAGE U-3:
1. WHILE OCCUPYING A MOTOR VEHICLE OWNED BY YOU YOUR SPOUSE OR ANY RELATIVE IF IT IS NOT INSURED FOR THIS COVERAGE UNDER THIS POLICY; ...
15. The term “relative”, as set forth in this “household exclusion” clause is defined in each State Farm policy as a “person related to you or your spouse by blood, marriage or adoption who lives with you”.
23. Following the July 12, 1993 collision, the estate of Jayneann M. Craley [784]*784(Jayneann’s estate), Keith and Mrs. Cra-ley filed claims for uninsured motorist benefits under Jayneann’s State Farm policy, No. S56-1104-C17-38A ....
24. Both Keith[’s] and Mrs. Craley’s claims were based on their status as “resident relatives” living in the same household.”
25. While State Farm paid the policy limits of $30,000.00 in uninsured motorist benefits available under Jayneann’s State Farm policy, No. S56-1104-C17-38A, it denied coverage under Randall’s State Farm policy, No. S56-1103-C17-38, to Jayneann’s estate, Keith and Mrs. Craley, on the basis of Randall’s waiver of his right to stack uninsured motorist benefits coverage and the “household exclusion” clause set forth herein at Finding of Fact # 14.
27. The value of the wrongful death/survival claim by Jayneann’s estate exceeds all possible ... uninsured motorist benefits coverage limits under ... the State Farm ... polic[y].
28. The value of Mrs. Craley’s claim for her personal injuries exceeds all possible ... uninsured motorist benefits coverage limits under ... the State Farm ... policfy].
29. The value of Keith’s claim for his personal injuries is $40,000.00.

Trial Court Opinion, Findings of Fact, 12/22/1998, at 3-9.3

¶ 2 The parties stipulated to the above findings of fact, which the trial court ultimately adopted. The parties also separately submitted proposed conclusions of law and briefs in support thereof, outlining their respective positions. On December 22, 1998, the trial court issued its decision and verdict. Thereafter, both State Farm and the Craleys filed post-trial motions. On April 26, 2000, the court issued an order denying State Farm’s motion and granting the motion filed by the Craleys. The court also amended the verdict to reflect the amount stipulated by the parties, ie., $15,000.00 per person or $30,000.00 per accident. At the request of the Craleys, the amended verdict was reduced to a judgment on May 25, 2000. This appeal by State Farm followed.

¶ 3 The questions presented for our review are as follows: (1) Whether the trial court committed an error of law in refusing, on public policy grounds, to enforce the “household exclusion” clause contained in the State Farm policy; (2) Whether the trial court committed an error of law in refusing to enforce Randall Craley’s waiver of stacking uninsured motorist coverage; and (3) Whether the trial court committed an error of law in converting the non-stacking uninsured motorist coverage purchased by Randall Craley into stacking coverage. See Brief for Appellant (State Farm), at 5.4

¶ 4 Before addressing the questions presented for our review, as a threshold matter, we must determine whether this appeal is properly before us as it implicates jurisdictional matters.5 We must de[785]

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State Farm Fire & Casualty Co. v. Craley
784 A.2d 781 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2001)

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Bluebook (online)
784 A.2d 781, 2001 Pa. Super. 280, 2001 Pa. Super. LEXIS 2698, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-farm-fire-casualty-co-v-craley-pasuperct-2001.