State Ex Rel. Rooney v. Lake Circuit Court

140 N.E.2d 217, 236 Ind. 345, 1957 Ind. LEXIS 180

• Court: Indiana Supreme Court
• Decided: February 11, 1957
• Docket: 29,479
• Status: Published

Opinions

Emmert, J.

This is an original action for an alternative writ of mandamus to require the Lake Circuit Court to order certain witnesses to appear and testify by deposition pursuant to §2-1509, Burns’ 1946 Replacement, and to vacate its prior order denying such relief. We issued the alternative writ, and the verified return pleads justification for refusal to make the order.

Relator’s brief contends the return fails to comply with Rule 2-35 in that it fails to incorporate or have as exhibits thereto certified copies of all pleadings, orders and entries pertaining to the subject matter of the action pending in the Warren Circuit Court, Civil Cause No. 7231, entitled Andrew Rooney v. City of East Chicago, et al., and that, therefore, the return is insufficient. •

In State ex rel. Wall v. Cass Circuit Court (1954), 233 Ind. 192, 117 N. E. 2d 126, we noted we do not conduct a hearing in original actions, but that the verified pleadings constitute the evidence, and that court proceedings must be proved as required by Rule 2-35. Since no certified copies of order book entries of the Warren Circuit Court were incorporated in or attached as exhibits to the return, it presents nothing as to the action by the Warren Circuit Court.¹

However, the petition does have as an exhibit a transcript of the court proceedings before the Lake Circuit Court, including a bill of exceptions, and from this evidence we are enabled to decide the issue presented. When we issued the alternative writ we did decide the petition had made a prima facie case. State ex rel. Joint County Park Board v. Verbarg (1950), 228 Ind. 280, 91 N. E. 2d 916; State ex rel. Gary Rys., Inc. v. Roszkowski, Judge (1953), 231 Ind. 669, 110 N. E. 2d 746. However, this rule does not prohibit us from a reconsideration of our order issuing the writ. State ex rel. Woods v. Knox C. C. (1954), 233 Ind. 552, 121 N. E. 2d 880. If the writ was improvidently issued, it should now be revoked.

From petitioners’ transcript, it was admitted by counsel for relators that the cause of Rooney v. City of East Chicago, et al. was being tried in the Warren Circuit Court when the plaintiff sought to take the depositions of eleven persons, some defendants and some not parties, all of whom were residents of Lake County. The petitioner failed to show any order of the Warren Circuit Court for the taking of these depositions, and we hold this burden was upon him.

Relators contend the plaintiff Rooney was not required to obtain a court order under §2-1505, Burns’ 1946 Replacement,² even though the trial was in progress, but as of right could take the depositions the same as before trial under §2-1506, Burns’ 1946 Replacement. We do not agree with this construction of the two sections. If we were to agree with relators’ position, then §2-1505, Burns’ 1946 Replacement, would be useless and surplusage. Clauses 1 and 4 of §2-1506, Burns’ 1946 Replacement,³ indicate the deposition is to be taken before trial. Any other construction would permit a party as of right to dictate to the court when the trial should adjourn, or present a serious conflict of jurisdiction between the court trying the main cause and the court seeking to enforce the attendance of witnesses for the taking of depositions. The orderly procedure of the trial should be left to the sound legal discretion of the court trying the cause, and if such discretion be abused it can be reviewed on appeal.

The alternative writ heretofore issued is now vacated.

Achor, C. J., Arterburn and Bobbitt, JJ., concur.

Landis, J. concurs in the result with separate opinion.

1 . Two supplemental returns did plead certified copies of the order book entries of the Warren Circuit Court showing a subsequent finding and judgment for the defendants in Rooney v. City of East Chicago et al., No. 7231, and the overruling of a motion for new trial, but we do not deem these subsequent records material to the decision of this original action.

2 . “In all actions, the court may order the taking of depositions, whenever deemed necessary to determine the rights of the parties, or to expedite the trial of causes; and may, if necessary for that purpose, order a continuance until the next term.” Section 2-1505, Burns’ 1946 Replacement [Acts 1881 (Spec. Sess.), eh. 38, §291, p. 240].

3 . “In all actions, depositions may be taken by either party, in vacation or term time, at any time after service of- summons, without order of court therefor. They may be used in the trial of all issues, in any action, in the following cases:

“First. Where the witness does not reside in the county, or in a county adjoining the one, in which the trial is to be held, or is absent from the state.

“Fourth. When the deponent is a state or county officer, or a judge, or a practicing physician, or attorney-at-law, and the trial is to be had in any county in which the deponent does not reside. In either of the foregoing cases, the attendance of the witness can not be enforced.

“Fifth. When notice is given fixing the time of taking any deposition on a day in term time, the court may, if in session, or the judge thereof in vacation, on notice given by the adverse party of the time and place of hearing the motion, fix another day for such taking, and the court, on the hearing of such motion, may fix the time for such taking, from which there shall be no appeal.” [Italics added.] Section 2-1506, Burns’ 1946 Replacement [Acts 1881 (Spec. Sess.), ch. 38, §292, p. 240].