State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Miskovsky

1997 OK 55, 938 P.2d 744, 1997 Okla. LEXIS 55, 1997 WL 214958
CourtSupreme Court of Oklahoma
DecidedApril 29, 1997
DocketSCBD No. 4122; OBAD No. 1223
StatusPublished
Cited by54 cases

This text of 1997 OK 55 (State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Miskovsky) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State ex rel. Oklahoma Bar Ass'n v. Miskovsky, 1997 OK 55, 938 P.2d 744, 1997 Okla. LEXIS 55, 1997 WL 214958 (Okla. 1997).

Opinions

HARGRAVE, Justice.

The Respondent was charged with three counts involving violations of the Code of Professional Responsibility. Count I, which resulted from a complaint that Respondent charged a client for an initial consultation that had been advertised as free, was dismissed on motion of the Complainant. Counts II and III involve sexually offensive and harassing conduct on the part of Respondent toward two women who had, on different occasions, sought him out for representation in their divorces.

We have read the transcript of the proceedings and find that the Respondent engaged in a pattern of sexually offensive and harassing behavior. The essential elements of Counts II and III are virtually identical. Each of the women involved had been referred to the Respondent for representation. Within moments of being seated in the office, each woman was questioned by Respondent about her sexual practices, told that it was okay for women to have these feelings and then told what kinds of sexual practices she might enjoy having done to her, using the lowest vernacular terms. Mrs. C., who had married at a young age, testified that Respondent told her at that early age she had gotten her feelings for someone confused with sexual feelings, and that “that’s how they start in the back seat of a car.” He asked both women if they ever had “wet dreams” or fantasies. He asked Mrs. C. to describe her dreams or fantasies. With both women he mentioned, in his discussion of “feelings,” how they could be having sex with him right in the very room in which they were talking. When Ms. C. left the office, the Respondent hugged her. Neither woman sought to have Mr. Miskovsky represent her after the initial interview. They sought representation elsewhere, with female attorneys. Both women filed grievances with the Oklahoma Bar Association shortly thereafter.

In the initial interview conducted by Respondent, neither woman was questioned about the specifics of her divorce, although an extensive questionnaire had been filled out in the waiting room. Ms. R. had a split lip and bruises given to her by her then-husband. The Respondent did not mention these injuries, did not ask whether they were administered by the husband, although Ms. R had described him as abusive. Respondent did not ask whether any protective order or medical treatment was necessary or advisable. Ms. R. stated that she was very intimidated by the Respondent’s behavior, and gave him a check for a retainer fee, but stopped payment on the check the next morning.

The Oklahoma Bar Association filed a complaint against the Respondent alleging three (3) counts of misconduct. Respondent filed an answer denying that his conduct was subject to any form of discipline, and challenged the Bar’s jurisdiction. A two-day hearing was held before the Trial Panel of the Professional Responsibility Tribunal at which numerous witnesses testified and Respondent’s vigorously defended his position. Near the end of the hearing, when the Complainant was about to introduce the testimony of two final witnesses, Ms. G. and Ms. W., Respondent stipulated to the sexual conduct charges against him.1

The Respondent stipulated to the following, in the agreed joint stipulations, proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law submitted to the Trial Panel:

“5. On December 8, 1994, at 8:00 p.m., [Mrs. R] went to Respondent’s office for a scheduled appointment. After waiting in the outer office for over an hour she was shown into Respondent’s office about 4:00 p.m. The door was closed to the Respondent’s office and the interview then began.
[747]*7476. [Mrs. R] had been married for 16 years and had never needed an attorney before. She was there to speak to the Respondent about representing her in a divorce.
7. Respondent then conducted an interview in which he made repeated sexually degrading, sexually suggestive, and sexually harassing comments in general and specifically about [Mrs. R]. The Respondent even made comments about himself and [Mrs. R] having sexual intercourse on a couch in his office. The comments were much more graphic and descriptive than those set out in this (sic) complaint. The Respondent has been provided with the complaint containing the graphic and descriptive comments and phrases and was present when testimony before the trial panel was received on May 13 and May 20, 1996.
8. [Mrs. R] was very intimidated by the sexually harassing behavior of the defendant and upon his request gave him a check that day for a retainer fee but stopped payment on the check the next morning and requested that her check be returned.
9. The conduct of Respondent violated Rules 1.4(b), 1.7(b), 2.1, 8.4(a) and 8.4(d) of the ORPC, and Rule 1.3, RGDP, and constitutes grounds for professional discipline.
10. On July 11,1995, [Mrs. C.] went to the Respondent’s office for a scheduled appointment to discuss a divorce. She arrived at the Respondent’s office at 2:50 p.m. and completed some initial paperwork. She was then taken into the Respondent’s office, the door was closed, and the interview began.
11. [Mrs. C.] had been married for 18 years and never needed an attorney before.
12. The Respondent then conducted an interview in which he made repeated sexually degrading, sexually suggestive, and sexually harassing comments in general and specifically toward and about [Mrs. C.] The Respondent graphically described a sexual scenario between himself and [Mrs. C] and made repeated comments about her having sex, and also having sex with the Respondent himself. The comments were much more graphic and descriptive than those set out in this (sic) complaint. The Respondent has been provided with the complaint containing the graphic and descriptive comments and phrases and was present when testimony before the trial panel was received on May 13 and May 20, 1996.
13. [Mrs. C.] was extremely upset by the whole interview process and found other legal representation.
14. The conduct of the Respondent violated Rules 1.4(b), 1.7(b), 2.1, 8.4(a) and 8.4(d) of the ORPC, and Rule 1.3, RGDP and constitutes grounds for professional discipline.”

The Trial Panel of the Professional Responsibility Tribunal found that Counts II and III, so stipulated, were established by clear and convincing evidence, justifying disciplinary action. The Trial Panel found by clear and convincing evidence that the Respondent engaged in a “sickening pattern of exploitation of the attorney-client setting for personal sexual gratification.” The panel noted that conduct of this ilk is particularly repugnant where the client is dependent upon an attorney for guidance and assistance, stating that: “[i]t is more so disgusting and.abominable when the pattern is one of preying upon emotionally vulnerable clients in context of a divorce consultation.” The Trial Panel recommended that the Respondent be suspended for two (2) years and one (1) day. Having reviewed the record in the case, we agree with the Trial Panel that suspension is appropriate discipline for Respondent’s admitted pattern of conduct. For reasons discussed below, we impose a suspension of sixty (60) days.

The circumstances leading up to Respondent’s stipulations are revealing. The Bar had listed Ms. G. as a witness. Respondent’s attorneys and attorneys for the Bar met with Ms. G.

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Bluebook (online)
1997 OK 55, 938 P.2d 744, 1997 Okla. LEXIS 55, 1997 WL 214958, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-ex-rel-oklahoma-bar-assn-v-miskovsky-okla-1997.