State ex rel. Mosley v. Indus. Comm.

2014 Ohio 1710
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedApril 22, 2014
Docket13AP-127
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 2014 Ohio 1710 (State ex rel. Mosley v. Indus. Comm.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State ex rel. Mosley v. Indus. Comm., 2014 Ohio 1710 (Ohio Ct. App. 2014).

Opinion

[Cite as State ex rel. Mosley v. Indus. Comm., 2014-Ohio-1710.]

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO

TENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

State of Ohio ex rel. Kelly R. Mosley, :

Relator, :

v. : No. 13AP-127

The Industrial Commission of Ohio, : (REGULAR CALENDAR) Stephen Buehrer, Administrator Bureau of Workers' Compensation, : and American Thermal Instruments, : Respondents. :

D E C I S I O N

Rendered on April 22, 2014

Hochman & Plunkett Co., L.P.A., Gary D. Plunkett, and Brett Bissonnette, for relator.

Michael DeWine, Attorney General, and Colleen C. Erdman, for respondents Administrator, Bureau of Workers' Compensation and the Industrial Commission of Ohio.

IN MANDAMUS ON OBJECTION TO THE MAGISTRATE'S DECISION

BROWN, J. {¶ 1} Relator, Kelly R. Mosley ("claimant"), has filed this original action requesting that this court issue a writ of mandamus ordering respondent, Industrial Commission of Ohio ("commission"), to vacate its December 18, 2012 order that upheld the dismissal by the Ohio Bureau of Workers' Compensation ("bureau") of claimant's R.C. No. 13AP-127 2

4123.57 application for the determination of the percentage of permanent partial disability ("PPD") compensation, and to enter a commission order returning the application to the bureau for the scheduling of a medical examination by the bureau's medical section and the issuance of a bureau tentative order determining the percentage of PPD, even though relator is receiving permanent total disability ("PTD") compensation pursuant to a PTD award entered prior to the filing of his application for percentage of PPD. {¶ 2} This matter was referred to a court-appointed magistrate pursuant to Civ.R. 53(C) and Loc.R. 13(M) of the Tenth District Court of Appeals. The magistrate issued the appended decision, including findings of fact and conclusions of law, and recommended that this court grant claimant's request for a writ of mandamus. Claimant has filed an objection to the magistrate's decision. {¶ 3} In his sole objection, claimant argues that the magistrate erred when he found that the bureau was not required to determine his percentage of PPD resulting from the organic personality syndrome because he is receiving PTD benefits for that condition. Although claimant agrees that he cannot receive PPD benefits while receiving PTD benefits for the same condition, and PTD benefits are typically paid for the remainder of the recipient's life, he contends that he is still entitled to a determination of his percentage of PPD for organic personality syndrome because (1) his surviving spouse or other dependents would be entitled to receive his PPD award upon his death, and (2) there are several circumstances under which PTD compensation could terminate prior to his death, such as a return to work, fraud or medical improvement that qualifies him for work. Claimant's argument rests largely upon his disagreement with the magistrate's interpretation of State ex rel. Burrows v. Indus. Comm., 78 Ohio St.3d 78 (1997). {¶ 4} The magistrate sufficiently summarized the facts from Burrows. The magistrate distinguished Burrows on two grounds. The magistrate first found that, unlike the instant case in which the bureau declined to process claimant's application, in Burrows, the bureau had already processed the claimant's application at the time of the Supreme Court of Ohio's adjudication; thus, the Supreme Court in Burrows did not issue a writ ordering the bureau to process the application. Instead, the Supreme Court in Burrows issued a writ to compel the commission to further consider the claimant's PPD No. 13AP-127 3

application. The magistrate also distinguished Burrows on the ground that Burrows involved a living maintenance wage loss award that would presumably end during the claimant's lifetime, but the instant case involved a lifetime award of PTD. Because it is undisputed that a claimant cannot receive PTD and PPD at the same time, the magistrate reasoned ordering the commission to process the application for a determination of the percentage of PPD would be a vain act because he would never be entitled to PPD, given PTD would end only upon claimant's death. {¶ 5} We agree with the magistrate's reasoning. Claimant's contention that he is still entitled to a determination of a percentage of PPD because his surviving spouse or other dependents would be entitled to his PPD award upon his death is without merit. Both parties here agree that claimant cannot receive PTD and PPD simultaneously for the same condition and claim; thus, claimant himself would never be entitled to PPD. Claimant cites no authority for the proposition that a spouse or other dependent of a deceased workers' compensation claim can receive a PPD award to which the claimant was not entitled in his or her lifetime. A claimant's dependents would be entitled to the PPD award of the deceased claimant only if the claimant himself or herself were entitled to such an award during his or her lifetime. As claimant here is indisputably not entitled to such an award now or likely at any point in his lifetime because he is receiving PTD, his dependents also have no interest in a hypothetical award. {¶ 6} Furthermore, we find without merit claimant's argument contesting the magistrate's conclusion that determination of the percentage of PPD would be a "vain" act. As explained above, claimant contends there are several circumstances under which a claimant's PTD compensation may terminate prior to the claimant's death; thus, a percentage of PPD determination might not be in vain. However, until one of these circumstances occurs, if ever, claimant can receive no award for a percentage of PPD. Therefore, we agree that any determination of the percentage of PPD, at this juncture, would be a vain act. {¶ 7} We also agree with the magistrate that Burrows is clearly distinguishable on the ground that Burrows involved living maintenance wage loss that would presumably end during the claimant's lifetime, while the instant case involves a lifetime award of PTD. The outcome in Burrows is consistent with the two arguments claimant raises above in No. 13AP-127 4

support of his objection. Unlike the present case, in Burrows, the claimant's surviving spouse or dependents would be entitled to the PPD award because the claimant would have been entitled to the PPD award after the living maintenance wage loss compensation ended. In addition, the determination of the percentage of PPD in Burrows would not have been a vain act because living maintenance wage would eventually end, thereby entitling the claimant to PPD. Therefore, we agree that Burrows is not applicable to the circumstances in this case. For the foregoing reasons, claimant's objection is overruled. {¶ 8} After an examination of the magistrate's decision, an independent review of the record, pursuant to Civ.R. 53, and due consideration of claimant's objection, we overrule the objection and adopt the magistrate's findings of fact and conclusions of law. We issue a writ of mandamus ordering the commission to vacate the December 18, 2012 order of its staff hearing officer that upheld the bureau's dismissal of claimant's application for the determination of the percentage of PPD and ordering the commission to enter an order that returns the matter to the bureau for the scheduling of a medical examination and the issuance of a tentative order in a manner consistent with the magistrate's decision. Objection overruled; writ of mandamus granted.

SADLER, P.J., and CONNOR, J, concur.

___________________ No. 13AP-127 5

APPENDIX

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

State ex rel. Ohio Univ. v. Indus. Comm.
2015 Ohio 3779 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2015)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2014 Ohio 1710, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-ex-rel-mosley-v-indus-comm-ohioctapp-2014.