State, Ex Rel. Martinelli v. Corrigan

593 N.E.2d 364, 71 Ohio App. 3d 243, 1991 Ohio App. LEXIS 945
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedMarch 5, 1991
DocketNo. 58712.
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 593 N.E.2d 364 (State, Ex Rel. Martinelli v. Corrigan) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State, Ex Rel. Martinelli v. Corrigan, 593 N.E.2d 364, 71 Ohio App. 3d 243, 1991 Ohio App. LEXIS 945 (Ohio Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

Nahra, Presiding Judge:

In 1982, relator, Joseph Pontius Martinelli, was convicted of the murder of Gary Andrew Buchwald and sentenced to fifteen years to life. After exhausting his direct appeals, Martinelli commenced this mandamus action on November 2,1989, against Judge Daniel 0. Corrigan, who was the presiding judge at the murder trial, Cuyahoga County Sheriff Gerald T. McFaul and Coroner Elizabeth Balraj. 1 The purpose of this action is to force the county defendants to produce their records relating to the death of Buchwald and the *245 murder trial. Martinelli intends to use these documents to aid his efforts to contest his conviction.

The county defendants have filed both a motion to dismiss and a motion for summary judgment against the complaint. Martinelli has responded to both of these motions. For the following reasons this court grants the motion for summary judgment as to Judge Corrigan and the county coroner, and it grants the writ of mandamus as to Sheriff McFaul.

RECORDS OF JUDGE DANIEL 0. CORRIGAN

From Judge Corrigan, Martinelli seeks to obtain all judicial records relating to the murder of Buchwald and the underlying murder case. These judicial records fall into one of two categories: the official record, including the pleadings, transcript and exhibits, or the judge’s own personal notes.

As to the official record, Judge Corrigan is not the person responsible for such records. The General Assembly has specifically made the clerk of courts the responsible person for the records of the common pleas court. R.C. 2303.14 provides that the clerk shall keep the journal, records, books and papers appertaining to the court and record its proceedings. Similarly, R.C. 2303.09 mandates that the clerk shall “carefully preserve in his office all papers delivered to him for that purpose in every action or proceeding.” See, also, R.C. 2303.08 (the clerk shall make a complete record), and R.C. 2323.23 and 2323.24 (the contents of the record and the clerk’s duty to make a complete record). In State, ex rel. Mothers Against Drunk Drivers, v. Gosser (1985), 20 Ohio St.3d 30, 33, 20 OBR 279, 282, 485 N.E.2d 706, 710, the Ohio Supreme Court ruled that “[w]hen statutes impose a duty on a particular official to oversee records, that official is the 'person responsible’ under R.C. 149.43(B).” Accordingly, the clerk of courts, not the judge who presided at the trial, is the proper person from whom to obtain the court record under the Ohio Public Records Act.

The judge’s personal notes are not subject to disclosure. In Gosser, supra, the relators sought comprehensive records from the clerk of courts relating to driving-while-intoxicated cases. Their requests included the court records for such cases and notes by the judges taken in connection with DWI trials or hearings. The court affirmed that most of the disputed documents were public records, but specifically held that a judge’s personal notes and pre-sentence reports are not public records. Gosser, 20 Ohio St.3d at 32, 20 *246 OBR at 280-281, 485 N.E.2d at 709. 2 Accordingly, because either Judge Corrigan is not the person responsible for the requested records or the records requested from the judge are not subject to disclosure, summary judgment for Judge Corrigan is granted.

RECORDS OF THE COUNTY CORONER

From the county coroner, Martinelli especially seeks the autopsy records and the records of forensic tests which the coroner may have in her possession. Martinelli admits that he has seen most of these records from his inspection of the court record, the trial transcript and the exhibits. He claims that subsequently he has learned from a variety of sources that those records are not “truthful” and that the coroner has a second set of autopsy records in her possession. Moreover, Martinelli has previously filed a public records mandamus action in this court against the coroner, seeking the autopsy report and records of forensic tests: State, ex rel. Martinelli, v. County Coroner’s Office et al. (Jan. 15, 1987), Cuyahoga App. No. 53122, unreported, 1987 WL 4735. In that case this court dismissed the petition for writ of mandamus.

The gravamen of the coroner’s argument is that this subsequent action is barred by res judicata and collateral estoppel. These arguments are well taken. In Stromberg v. Bratenahl Bd. of Edn. (1980), 64 Ohio St.2d 98, 100, 18 O.O.3d 343, 344, 413 N.E.2d 1184, 1186, the Ohio Supreme Court held: “This court has uniformly adhered to the doctrine of res judicata to prevent repeated attacks upon a final judgment. The doctrine applies not only to what was determined but also to every question which might properly have been litigated.” Similarly, in Johnson’s Island, Inc. v. Danbury Twp. Bd. of Trustees (1982), 69 Ohio St.2d 241, 244, 23 O.O.3d 243, 245, 431 N.E.2d 672, 674, the court stated:

“[T]he application of the concept of res judicata not only precludes the relitigation of the same cause as between the parties, its ‘collateral estoppel’ aspect precludes relitigating legal or factual issues in a second lawsuit that *247 were the general subject of litigation in the first action even though the second is a different cause of action.”

In the present case Martinelli filed a public records mandamus action (case No. 53122) against the county coroner seeking most, if not all, of the same records he is now seeking from the same office. The subject matter, claim and parties are the same. In case No. 53122, Martinelli had a full and complete opportunity as well as a compelling reason, to litigate the issue of obtaining all of the coroner’s records relating to the murder trial and the death of Buchwald. Res judicata and collateral estoppel are to prevent repeated attempts at litigating the same issues and, thus, conserve judicial resources and bring matters to a conclusion. Therefore, those doctrines now preclude Martinelli from maintaining another public records mandamus action against the coroner for the documents relating to the murder of Buchwald.

Moreover, to the extent that the coroner has disclosed those records at trial, Martinelli can obtain them from the clerk’s office by paying any necessary fees to the clerk for inspection or copying of the trial record. The Ohio Public Records Act, R.C. 149.43(B), provides in pertinent part that, “[u]pon request, a person responsible for public records shall make copies available at cost * * In this case the clerk holding the trial record would be. the person responsible. Gosser, supra.

To the extent that the records, requested by Martinelli, were not disclosed at trial, they would be confidential investigatory work product under R.C. 149.43(A)(2)(c), “confidential law enforcement investigatory records.” In State, ex rel. Dayton Newspapers, Inc., v. Rauch

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

State Ex Rel. Gilmour Realty, Inc. v. City of Mayfield Heights
905 N.E.2d 1238 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2009)
State v. Village of Obetz, 06ap-1030 (8-12-2008)
2008 Ohio 4064 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2008)
State v. Nau, Unpublished Decision (11-27-2007)
2007 Ohio 6433 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2007)
Arnold v. Ebel, Unpublished Decision (2-6-2007)
2007 Ohio 479 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2007)
State Ex Rel. Miami Valley Broadcasting Corp. v. Davis
814 N.E.2d 88 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2004)
State Ex Rel. Pauer v. Ertel
776 N.E.2d 1173 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2002)
State v. Panknin
579 N.W.2d 52 (Court of Appeals of Wisconsin, 1998)
State ex rel. Steffen v. Kraft
1993 Ohio 32 (Ohio Supreme Court, 1993)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
593 N.E.2d 364, 71 Ohio App. 3d 243, 1991 Ohio App. LEXIS 945, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-ex-rel-martinelli-v-corrigan-ohioctapp-1991.