State ex rel. Mango v. Dept. of Rehab. & Corr.

2019 Ohio 4774
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedNovember 21, 2019
Docket18AP-945
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 2019 Ohio 4774 (State ex rel. Mango v. Dept. of Rehab. & Corr.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State ex rel. Mango v. Dept. of Rehab. & Corr., 2019 Ohio 4774 (Ohio Ct. App. 2019).

Opinion

[Cite as State ex rel. Mango v. Dept. of Rehab. & Corr., 2019-Ohio-4774.] IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO

TENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

State ex rel. Raymond Mango, :

Relator, :

v. : No. 18AP-945

Ohio Department of Rehabilitation : (REGULAR CALENDAR) and Correction, : Respondent. :

D E C I S I O N

Rendered on November 21, 2019

On brief: Raymond Mango, pro se.

On brief: Dave Yost, Attorney General, and Christine E. Mahy, for respondent.

IN MANDAMUS ON OBJECTIONS TO THE MAGISTRATE'S DECISION DORRIAN, J. {¶ 1} In this original action, relator, Raymond Mango, requests a writ of mandamus ordering respondent, Ohio Adult Parole Revocation Hearing Committee, a subdivision of Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction ("respondent"), to reinstate his parole or grant him a new revocation hearing with counsel and his witness present. Respondent filed a motion to dismiss. {¶ 2} Pursuant to Civ.R. 53 and Loc.R. 13(M) of the Tenth District Court of Appeals, this matter was referred to a magistrate who issued a decision, including findings of fact and conclusions of law, which is appended hereto. The magistrate recommends this court grant respondent's motion to dismiss and dismiss this action. No. 18AP-945 2

I. Relator's Objections {¶ 3} Beyond the 14-day timeline outlined in Civ.R. 53, but with leave of this court, relator filed a motion in opposition of the magistrate's recommendation to dismiss, which we construe as objections to the magistrate's decision. Relator objects to the magistrate's recommendation and states that such recommendation "[1] is in fact 'contrary' to the complaint within the submitted 'Mandamus' [and] [2] shows no merits (legally) why such Mandamus should be 'dismissed' in favor of the Respondents." (Relator's Mot. in Opp. of Magistrate's Recommendation at 2.) In support, relator argues: (1) the magistrate erred in finding that relator was provided the opportunity to cross-examine witnesses and in not ordering respondent to vacate its finding that relator violated his parole by causing or attempting to cause physical harm to Gwendolyn Jarrett because: (a) respondent relied on hearsay evidence submitted by police officers, (b) Jarrett told the investigating detective she lied to the arresting officers because she was upset with relator as he was trying to break up with her, (c) relator was never charged with domestic violence in a court of law, and (d) Jarrett was not given an opportunity to be present at the parole hearing; (2) the magistrate erred in not ordering respondent to vacate its finding that relator violated his parole by failing to comply with respondent's special condition that he not change his residence without prior approval from respondent because: (a) respondent never addressed the same at the hearing, (b) respondent relied on hearsay evidence submitted by police officers, and (c) relator's sister now presents an affidavit to support a finding that relator never changed his residence; and (3) the magistrate erred in not ordering respondent to hold a new evidentiary hearing. {¶ 4} In State ex rel. Hanson v. Guernsey Cty. Bd. of Commrs., 65 Ohio St.3d 545, 548 (1992), the court outlined the criteria for granting a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim in a mandamus complaint: A motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted is procedural and tests the sufficiency of the complaint. Assn. for the Defense of the Washington Local School Dist. v. Kiger (1989), 42 Ohio St.3d 116, 117, 537 N.E.2d 1292, 1293. Thus, the movant may not rely on allegations or evidence outside the complaint; otherwise, the motion must be treated, with reasonable notice, as a Civ.R. 56 motion for summary judgment. Civ.R. 12(B); State ex rel. Natalina Food Co. v. Ohio Civ. Rights Comm. (1990), 55 Ohio St.3d 98, 99, 562 N.E.2d 1383, 1384. Even then, only certain forms of evidence may be submitted to support the motion. Civ.R. 56(C). No. 18AP-945 3

The standard for reviewing the sufficiency of a mandamus complaint was stated in State ex rel. Alford v. Willoughby (1979), 58 Ohio St.2d 221, 223-224, 12 O.O.3d 229, 230, 390 N.E.2d 782, 785:

"In construing a complaint upon a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim, the material allegations of the complaint are taken as admitted. Jenkins v. McKeithen (1969), 395 U.S. 411, 421 [89 S.Ct. 1843, 1849, 23 L.Ed.2d 404, 416]. [All reasonable inferences must also be drawn in favor of the nonmoving party. Mitchell v. Lawson Milk Co. (1988), 40 Ohio St.3d 190, 192, 532 N.E.2d 753, 756; Byrd v. Faber (1991), 57 Ohio St.3d 56, 60, 565 N.E.2d 584, 589.] Then, before the court may dismiss the complaint, '* * * it must appear beyond doubt from the complaint that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts entitling him to recovery. * * *' O'Brien v. University Community Tenants Union (1975), 42 Ohio St.2d 242 [71 O.O.2d 223, 327 N.E.2d 753].

"In order to establish a claim in mandamus, it must be proved that there exists a clear legal duty to act on the part of a public officer or agency, and that the relator has no plain and adequate remedy in the ordinary course of the law. State, ex rel. Pressley, v. Indus. Comm. (1967), 11 Ohio St.2d 141 [40 O.O.2d 141, 228 N.E.2d 631], paragraph one of the syllabus. A complaint in mandamus states a claim if it alleges the existence of the legal duty and the want of an adequate remedy at law with sufficient particularity so that the respondent is given reasonable notice of the claim asserted."

Accord State ex rel. Bush v. Spurlock (1989), 42 Ohio St.3d 77, 80-81, 537 N.E.2d 641, 644-645, and State ex rel. Baran v. Fuerst (1990), 55 Ohio St.3d 94, 96-97, 563 N.E.2d 713, 715- 716.

{¶ 5} Furthermore, under Civ.R. 12(B)(6), a respondent is not permitted to support its motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim by relying on anything outside the complaint. State ex rel. Boggs v. Springfield Local School Dist. Bd. of Edn., 72 Ohio St.3d 94, 96 (1995). Here, respondent did exactly that by pointing not only to the complaint but also to documents which relator attached to his complaint to support the motion to dismiss. Likewise, the magistrate relied on the complaint and attached documents to make findings of fact and conclusions of law. {¶ 6} The Supreme Court of Ohio has stated that material incorporated into a complaint may be considered as part of the complaint for purposes of determining a Civ.R. No. 18AP-945 4

12(B)(6) motion to dismiss. State ex rel. Edwards v. Toledo City School Dist. Bd. of Edn., 72 Ohio St.3d 106, 109 (1995); State ex rel. Crabtree v. Franklin Cty. Bd. of Health, 77 Ohio St.3d 247, 249 (1997). However, recently, in State ex rel. Washington v.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Haynes v. RGF Staffing USA
2021 Ohio 1927 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2021)
State ex rel. Mango v. Ohio Dept. of Rehab. & Corr.
2021 Ohio 1314 (Ohio Court of Appeals, 2021)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2019 Ohio 4774, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-ex-rel-mango-v-dept-of-rehab-corr-ohioctapp-2019.