State ex rel. Kirkwood Excavating, Inc. v. Stussie

689 S.W.2d 131, 1985 Mo. App. LEXIS 4332
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedApril 9, 1985
DocketNo. 49605
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 689 S.W.2d 131 (State ex rel. Kirkwood Excavating, Inc. v. Stussie) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State ex rel. Kirkwood Excavating, Inc. v. Stussie, 689 S.W.2d 131, 1985 Mo. App. LEXIS 4332 (Mo. Ct. App. 1985).

Opinions

SNYDER, Judge.

Relators filed their petition for a writ of prohibition or in the alternative a writ of mandamus, seeking to prohibit the respondent judge from dismissing their contract petition (Kirkwood Excavating, Inc. and C.L.M. Contracting, Inc., joint venturers, vs. Carafiol’s Properties Company, Cause No. 477108) and from denying their motion to consolidate their contract action into a pending mechanic’s lien action (Krupp Construction Company, Inc. vs. Carafiol’s Properties Company, et al., Cause No. 440675).

This court issued its preliminary writ of mandamus in which it ordered the respondent judge to refrain from all action on both the relators’ contract suit and the mechanic’s lien suit. The preliminary writ further ordered a stay of any orders entered by respondent on relators’ motion to consolidate and the motion to dismiss of the defendant in the underlying contract suit.

The parties briefed the issues, the court heard oral argument, and now makes its preliminary writ absolute by ordering the respondent judge to set aside his order of January 18, 1985, in which he granted the defendants’ motion to dismiss the relators' underlying contract action and dismissed the cause of action with prejudice, at the same time denying relators’ motion to consolidate their contract action with the me[132]*132chanic’s lien action; respondent judge is further ordered to deny the defendants’ motion to dismiss in the underlying contract action, to grant relators’ motion to consolidate and to permit relators to prosecute their cause of action on the contract.

The genesis of this litigation was a petition filed by Krupp Construction Company, Inc., as plaintiff, to enforce a mechanic’s lien against Aaron and Joseph Carafiol, a partnership, doing business as Carafiol Properties Company. Various other defendants were joined in the action. Pen-rod, Inc. filed a separate mechanic’s lien suit against Carafiol and the Penrod suit was consolidated into the Krupp lien suit.

The Krupp suit was filed on June 30, 1980, the consolidation of the Penrod suit with the Krupp suit took place on April 24, 1981. As is usual in mechanic’s lien actions, the parties filed many pleadings and engaged in various forms of discovery. One of the defendants, Swan Construction Company, Inc., on July 9,1982 filed its first amended cross-claim in five counts against Carafiol.

There were negotiations and settlements during the course of which the relators on July 30, 1982 filed a suit for breach of contract and damages of $51,405.49, arising out of their performance of excavation work.

By September 27, 1982, cross-claimant Swan Construction Company, Inc. was the only party left with a claim against Cara-fiol in the Krupp lien suit, both Krupp and Penrod having dismissed their petitions and Swan having dismissed Counts I, II and III of its cross-claim, leaving Counts IV and V still to be litigated. Swan and Carafiol passed the cause for settlement on the remaining Counts IV and V on December 31, 1982. No further activity occurred until August 27, 1984.

Carafiol filed its motion to dismiss rela-tors’ contract suit on or about July 3, 1984 and then on August 27, 1984 relators filed their motion to consolidate their contract suit into the Krupp mechanic’s lien suit. Relators filed a duplicate of the motion to consolidate in their contract suit.

Swan and Carafiol, on December 14, 1984, filed their memorandum of dismissal with prejudice of Counts IV and V of Swan’s cross-claim in the lien suit. Their memorandum was signed by Judge Ninian M. Edwards.

The respondent judge said he would grant the motion to dismiss the contract suit, apparently because he considered the lien suit closed, and deny the motion to consolidate of relators, on January 15,1985 unless he were prohibited by a higher court order. Respondent did in fact sign an order on January 18, 1985, granting the motion to dismiss and denying the motion to consolidate, this court’s preliminary writ not having been issued until the same day, January 18, 1985.

Relators seek prohibition or mandamus. No. issue has been raised concerning the propriety of the remedy sought by relators. This court will treat the action as one for mandamus and finds that the remedy is applicable to the facts and the procedural posture of the causes of action.

This court approved mandamus in State ex. rel. Power Process v. Dalton, 681 S.W.2d 514, 516[1] (Mo.App.1984). The re-lators in Power Process sought mandamus to enforce their right to intervene rather than to enforce a motion to consolidate. The facts in Power Process are almost on all fours with the facts in the case under review, except that here the relators are attempting to enforce a motion to consolidate rather than a motion to intervene. The result of granting either motion would be the same.

There is no rule allowing consolidation as a matter of right as there is allowing intervention as a matter of right, Rule 52.12(a). Relators’ request is in fact a request to intervene in the Carafiol suit just as the relators in Power Process sought intervention, even though one of them had filed a separate suit on contract in the same circuit court.

This court is mindful of the case of State ex rel. Morasch v. Kimberlin, 654 S.W.2d 889 (Mo. banc 1983), in which the supreme [133]*133court held that the lower court should not continue the unfettered use of the writ of prohibition to allow interlocutory review of trial court error. The holding in Morasch, however, has been modified in State ex rel. Richardson v. Randall, 660 S.W.2d 699, 701 (Mo. banc 1983). The court further limited the effect of the the Morasch ruling in State ex rel. General Electric Co. v. Gaertner, 666 S.W.2d 764 (Mo. banc 1984). See Judge Blackmar’s concurrence.

Here we are concerned with mandamus, and although relators did not file a motion to intervene, the practical effect of their motion to consolidate is an intervention just as it was in Power Process. See that case for additional citations on mandamus.

In the case under review, absolute, irreparable harm may come to relators if relief by way of an extraordinary remedy is not available to them. They are entitled to intervention and mandamus will lie to provide a remedy for the wrong they may suffer.

Relators in State ex rel. Power Process were corporations which had filed suits against certain defendants, one relator in the Circuit Court of the City of St. Louis and the other in St. Charles County. Their motions to intervene in a mechanic’s lien suit which arose out of the same construction project were denied by the court.

Similarly, relators here have filed a breach of contract suit in St. Louis County which arises out of the same construction project as does the Krupp lien action against Carafiol.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
689 S.W.2d 131, 1985 Mo. App. LEXIS 4332, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-ex-rel-kirkwood-excavating-inc-v-stussie-moctapp-1985.