State Ex Rel. Guste v. Simoni, Heck and Associates

297 So. 2d 918
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 28, 1974
Docket9889
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 297 So. 2d 918 (State Ex Rel. Guste v. Simoni, Heck and Associates) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State Ex Rel. Guste v. Simoni, Heck and Associates, 297 So. 2d 918 (La. Ct. App. 1974).

Opinion

297 So.2d 918 (1974)

STATE of Louisiana ex rel. William J. GUSTE, Jr., Attorney General, et al.
v.
SIMONI, HECK AND ASSOCIATES, et al.

No. 9889.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

June 28, 1974.

*919 Lynn E. Williams, Baton Rouge, for Louisiana Office Bldg. Corp.

Dale C. Wilks, New Orleans, Staff Atty., for Atty. Gen.

Richard B. Nevils, Baton Rouge, for Airtrol Engineering Co.

Maurice J. Wilson, Baton Rouge, for Warner Corp.

Phillip Wittmann and Walter B. Stuart, IV, New Orleans, for Pittman Const.

Paul Spaht, Baton Rouge, for D. F. Burkhalter.

Before SARTAIN, J., and BAILES and VERON, JJ. Pro Tem.

BAILES, Judge Pro Tem.

Plaintiffs, State of Louisiana and the Louisiana Office Building Corporation (LOBC), brought this action against Simoni, Heck and Associates (Simoni), Pittman Construction Company, Inc. (Pittman), its surety, Aetna Casualty and Surety Company, Inc. (Aetna), Airtrol Engineering Company, Inc. (Airtrol), and York Corporation (York), subsidiary of Borg-Warner Corporation, and other parties not involved in this appeal, to recover certain alleged overpayments which arose through change orders as well as nonperformance of specified work in the construction of the headquarters office building of the Louisiana Department of Education located at 634 North Fourth street in Baton Rouge.

Defendants, Simoni, Pittman, Aetna and Airtrol filed exceptions of prescription of three years under provisions of LSA-R.S. 38:2189, and also Airtrol filed exceptions of no right or cause of action based on no privity of contract between plaintiffs and Airtrol. York filed an exception of prescription of one year and alternatively, exceptions of no right or cause of action. The exception of prescription is directed to the action in tort, as more than one year has elapsed since the furnishing of equipment to Airtrol and initiation of this suit, and the exception of no right or cause of action is based on lack of privity of contract between York and plaintiffs.

The court a quo sustained the exceptions of prescription of three years filed by Simoni, Pittman, Aetna and Airtrol, and also sustained the exception of no right or cause of action filed by Airtrol and York, the result of which was the dismissal of this action as to all these defendants.

The plaintiffs have appealed. We find the judgment appealed is correct, and accordingly, we affirm.

From the record it appears that on December 14, 1966, LOBC entered into a written contract with Pittman for the construction of a headquarters office building for the Louisiana Department of Education. This contract was properly recorded in the office of the Clerk of Court of East Baton Rouge Parish. In due course, the building was completed and a formal notice of acceptance of substantial completion of the building contract was filed in the office of the Clerk of Court of East Baton Rouge Parish on February 19, 1969. This suit was filed on November 7, 1973, approximately four and one-half years subsequent to the recordation of the certificate of substantial completion.

From the pleading, we find Simoni was the architectural and engineering firm with whom LOBC contracted to plan, design *920 and supervise the construction of the office building; Pittman was the prime contractor for its construction and Aetna was the surety on the performance bond furnished by Pittman under the contract; Airtrol was a subcontractor under the prime contract of Pittman for the installation of the air-conditioning and heating system; and York was the supplier of certain equipment to Airtrol for performance of its subcontract.

Plaintiffs seek to plead a cause of action both in contract and in tort. In the original and the second amended petitions they allege the conclusion that the defendants negligently performed their various and respective functions and that plaintiffs were damaged in the respective amounts claimed.

This conclusion is made obvious by the first amended petition in which plaintiffs allege:

"XIX (A)

"Pursuant to Article 892 of the Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure, plaintiffs aver that in addition to their cause of action `ex contractu' as set forth in the original petition, the facts stated therein also constitute a cause of action `ex delicto' (in tort) which plaintiffs hereby plead in the alternative and request the same relief as originally prayed for."

In their brief, plaintiffs specify two errors in the trial court judgment on which they rely for reversal. These are: 1. That the trial court erred in applying LSA-R.S. 38:2189 to LOBC, a private non-profit corporation; and 2. That the trial court erred in sustaining the exceptions of no cause or right of action filed by Airtrol and York.

Thus, the issues on this appeal are: 1. Whether the Louisiana Office Building Corporation (LOBC) is an agency, board of subdivision of the State of Louisiana; and 2. Whether an allegation that a subcontractor willfully and negligently supplied and installed the wrong equipment states a cause or right of action against the subcontractor.

We find the trial judge has well considered and correctly decided both of these issues. We adopt his reasons for judgment which we now quote, in part, as follows:

"The basis of defendants' peremptory exception R.S. 38:2189 provides as follows:

"Any action against the contractor on the contract or on the bond, or against the contractor or the surety or both on the bond furnished by the contractor, all in connection with the construction, alteration or repair of any public works let by the state or any of its agencies, boards or sub-divisions shall prescribe three years from the registry of acceptance of such work or of notice of default of the contractor unless otherwise limited in this said chapter.'

"* * *

"There can be no doubt from the clear and unambiguous language of the statute that it was the intent of the Legislature to set forth a precise prescriptive period to govern the filing of suits by the state or any of its agencies, boards or subdivisions on the contract or contract bond, or against the contractor or the surety or both on the bond furnished by the contractor.

"The Attorney General's initial objection to the prescription statute is that the Louisiana Office Building Corporation, which it (sic) represents, is not the state or any of its agencies, boards or subdivisions, and so is outside the contemplation of R.S. 38:2189.

"In order for R.S. 38:2189 to apply in the premises it must first be established that both plaintiffs are in the capacity of the state or any of its agencies, boards or subdivisions as set forth in the statute.

"There can be no doubt that the State of Louisiana appearing in its own name and *921 represented by the Attorney General comes under the statute. As to the Louisiana Office Building Corporation, although first established as a nonprofit corporation under the laws of Louisiana, by Act No. 429 of the 1966 Louisiana State Legislature, as set forth in LSA-R.S. 44:8, the corporation was declared to be a quasi-public corporation and, as such, subject to the Louisiana Public Records statutes. The character of the corporation as a state agency or subdivision is clearly indicated by the fact that all records of the corporation and all records of officers of the corporation are matters of public record and open to inspection by state officials and employees, members of the Legislature and Legislative staff, personnel and the general public.

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Bluebook (online)
297 So. 2d 918, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-ex-rel-guste-v-simoni-heck-and-associates-lactapp-1974.