State ex rel. Department of Transportation & Development v. Lemaire

765 So. 2d 369, 99 La.App. 3 Cir. 953, 2000 La. App. LEXIS 272, 2000 WL 202350
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 23, 2000
DocketNo. 99-953
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 765 So. 2d 369 (State ex rel. Department of Transportation & Development v. Lemaire) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State ex rel. Department of Transportation & Development v. Lemaire, 765 So. 2d 369, 99 La.App. 3 Cir. 953, 2000 La. App. LEXIS 272, 2000 WL 202350 (La. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

JjCOOKS, Judge.

Walter Lemaire, a guest passenger, sustained serious injury when a vehicle driven by Robert Harrington, Jr. veered off the highway, struck a culvert, and eventually came to rest in an open field. The driver of the vehicle was fatally injured. In addition to filing suit against the driver’s estate and insurer, Lemaire joined the State of Louisiana through the Department of Transportation as a defendant alleging the area where the accident occurred was defectively designed, signed and/or maintained by it. The State answered the suit denying any fault in causing the accident; and, further, it filed a third-party demand against the driver’s estate and insurer, Imperial Fire and Casualty Insurance Company. Subsequently, the parties all signed and filed a Motion and Order for Partial Dismissal of the Estate of Robert Harrington, Jr. and Imperial Fire and Casualty Insurance Company. The motion-recited in pertinent part:

1.
Counsel for plaintiff, Walter Le-maire, and counsel for defendant/third party plaintiff, State of Louisiana, have [371]*371received an Affidavit from Robert Harrington, Sr. regarding the financial status of | j>the Estate of Robert Harrington, Jr.
2.
Relying on the Affidavit of Robert Harrington, Sr., plaintiff, Walter Le-maire, and defendant/third party plaintiff, State of Louisiana, desire that plaintiffs petition and the third party demand of the State of Louisiana against the Estate of Robert Harrington, Jr., as well as any other incidental demands, be dismissed, with prejudice.
3.
Imperial Fire and Casualty Insurance Company has filed -with the registry of the Court the remainder of the available sums on the policy of insurance issued by Imperial Fire and Casualty Insurance Company to Robert Harrington, Jr., specifically, the amount of $6,800.00 plus interest, totaling $7,440.04.
4.
It is agreed by all parties that the sum of $7,440.04 currently deposited in the registry of the Court in the captioned matter, be turned over to plaintiffs counsel, Gordon Sandoz, and that plaintiffs petition, the third party demand of the State of Louisiana and any other incidental demands against Imperial Fire and Casualty Insurance Company be dismissed with prejudice.
* * *
7.

Plaintiff reserves his rights against all other parties, both named and unnamed. The' trial judge signed the attached order on September 14, 1994 which stated in material part: “IT IS ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that the plaintiffs petition, the third-party demand of the State of Louisiana, and any other incidental demands against Imperial Fire and Casualty Insurance Company and the Estate of Robert Harrington, Jr. be and they are hereby dismissed with prejudice.” Only the State remained as a defendant in the suit when the matter was finally tried. The trial judge rendered judgment assigning 20% fault to the State for causing the accident and apportioning the 80% balance to Harrington’s estate. The State appealed the judgment which we affirmed; and the Supreme Court later denied the State’s ’ application for supervisory writs. Lemaire v. Estate of Harrington, 97-256 (La. App. 3 Cir. 10/8/97); 701 So.2d 484, writ denied 98-0011 (La.2/20/98); 709 So.2d 785. The State then paid Lemaire $848,-145.82, representing 20% of the judgment’s value plus interest on that portion. Le-maire executed a partial satisfaction of judgment and ^restricted release specifically reserving the right to dispute judicially whether the State of Louisiana was obligated to pay him an additional 30% of the judgment amount for a total recovery against it of 50%. The State then filed a Petition for Declaratory Judgment contending it satisfied its obligation to pay Lemaire by tendering 20% of the judgment amount plus interest and seeking full cancellation of the mortgage recorded in the Vermilion Parish Clerk of Court office against it. Lemaire responded by filing exceptions of no cause of action, res judica-ta and a motion to dismiss. The trial court denied the exceptions and assigned the matter for hearing. The trial court subsequently held the State must pay 50% of the judgment amount, concluding: “Under the circumstances ... the state, by perfecting and later dismissing its claims against Harrington’s Estate without any reservation, has waived its claim to limit its exposure.... ”

The parties agree La.Civil Code article 2324(B), at the time of this 1991 accident, provided the liability for two or more joint tortfeasors whose acts are deemed negligent, as opposed to intentional, “shall be [372]*372solidary, only to the extent necessary for the person suffering injury ... to recover fifty percent of his recoverable damages .... ” The State concedes ordinarily it would have to pay Lemaire 50% of the judgment amount, but argues in this instance the extent of its liability was reduced when Lemaire settled with Harrington’s estate and Imperial.

ANALYSIS

A solidary obligor who is held responsible for a judgment amount greater than his fault percentage has the right to file a third party action against any co-obligor. La.Civ.Code art. 1805. “Among solidary obligors, each is liable for his virile portion.” La.Civ.Code art. 1804. However, when a plaintiff decides to settle with and release a solidary obligor, the remaining solidary obligors are deprived of their right to seek contribution from the soli-dary obligor who has been released. Harvey v. Travelers Insurance Company, 163 So.2d 915 (La.App. 3 Cir.1964). La.Civ. Code art. 1803, thus, provides a remedy for a solidary obligor who may be disadvantaged by such settlements. In these instances, “the solidary obligor who has not settled with the obligee is entitled to have the obligee’s recovery reduced by the amount of the released obligor’s portion of fault or liability.” Mott v. Brister’s Thunder Karts, Inc. 95-410 (La.App. 3 Cir. 10/4/95); 663 So.2d 233, 235. Relying on this rule of law, the State argues it was disadvantaged when Lemaire settled with Harrington’s estate and Imperial because its right to seek contribution from them no longer exists. As a consequence, the State maintains it is entitled to offset Harrington’s 80% fault percentage against its obligation to pay 50% of the judgment amount. When this is done, the State asserts it has paid the 20% balance; and that is all Le-maire is due from it. Countering, the plaintiff maintains the State is not entitled to the remedy it seeks because the State filed a third party action and signed the settlement. As such, it was not disadvantaged by any acts of plaintiff but by its own failure to reserve its right to seek contribution from the co-obligor. Responding, the State maintains “at most, [it] signed off on a fete accomplis; ” and its “participation in the agreement had no effect whatsoever.” The State argues it could not have stopped Lemaire from settling with the co-obligor and its third party claim most assuredly would have been dismissed in any event.

It is well settled that a compromise is res judicata

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

LOUISIANA WORKERS'COMP. CORP. v. Betz
792 So. 2d 763 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2001)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
765 So. 2d 369, 99 La.App. 3 Cir. 953, 2000 La. App. LEXIS 272, 2000 WL 202350, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-ex-rel-department-of-transportation-development-v-lemaire-lactapp-2000.