State Ex Rel. DB v. MO

870 So. 2d 1143
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 14, 2004
Docket2003-1408
StatusPublished

This text of 870 So. 2d 1143 (State Ex Rel. DB v. MO) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State Ex Rel. DB v. MO, 870 So. 2d 1143 (La. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

870 So.2d 1143 (2004)

STATE of Louisiana, In the Interest of D.B.
v.
M.O. and L.O.

No. 2003-1408.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

April 14, 2004.

*1144 Stephen Berniard, Jr., Raggio, Cappel, Chozen & Berniard, Lake Charles, LA, for Appellee, State of Louisiana, Department of Social Services.

Jamie Bice, Bice & Palermo, Lake Charles, LA, for Appellee, D.B., a minor.

Henry Liles, Liles and Redd, Lake Charles, LA, for Appellant/Intervenors, M.O. and L.O.

Court composed of SYLVIA R. COOKS, MARC T. AMY, and ELIZABETH A. PICKETT, Judges.

COOKS, Judge.

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

M.O. and L.O. appeal the decision of the juvenile court placing the minor child, D.B., age five, in the home of his great-aunt, V.V. and her husband C.V. who reside in Port Arthur, Texas. M.O. and L.O. wish to adopt D.B. and became involved in the judicial determination of D.B.'s placement by petition of intervention.

*1145 On June 27, 2001, the State of Louisiana, Department of Social Services, Office of Community Services (OCS) filed a petition to have D.B. removed from the custody of his biological mother and adjudicated a child in need of care. The minor child, age three at the time, was found with cigarette burns on his arm and fingertips. On August 17, 2001 following a hearing, D.B. was adjudicated a child in need of care and was placed in the certified foster home of S.F. in Welch, Louisiana. At the same time, OCS began to search for permanent placement with a relative of the child. A study was conducted to evaluate the home of C.V., stepmother of D.B.'s father. She could not take D.B. because of the presence of children and grandchildren already residing in the home. Another study was conducted to evaluate the home of D.B.'s maternal grandparents. Their home was not suitable because of past and pending criminal charges against D.B.'s maternal grandfather.

As early as August 17, 2001, an OCS report indicates the department was in the process of conducting a study on the home of D.B.'s paternal great-aunt, V.V., in Port Arthur, Texas. The V.V., and her husband, C.V., were identified by D.B.'s father as relatives who may be willing to care for D.B. On December 4, 2001, OCS requested the State of Texas conduct a study on home of V.V. pursuant to the provisions of the Interstate Compact for the Protection of Children.

On February 28, 2002, OCS received a favorable written report from its counterpart agency in Texas regarding V.V.'s home. Pursuant to that favorable report, D.B. was placed in V.V.'s home on May 10, 2002, after two trial weekend visits. Currently, D.B. is residing with V.V. and C.V. with legal custody remaining in OCS. When D.B.'s parents failed to work on a case plan for D.B., OCS changed the case plan for D.B. from reunification to adoption. On November 15, 2002, a judgment was entered terminating all parental rights and certifying D.B. for adoption.

It was from August 17, 2001 to May 10, 2002, while D.B. was in the certified foster care of S.F., that M.O. and L.O. became involved in D.B.'s life. The foster mother, S.F., found D.B. difficult and disruptive and requested funds from OCS to place D.B. in daycare. During this time, M.O. and L.O., friends of the foster parents began to help the couple by babysitting for D.B. on a regular basis, on weekends and on holidays. M.O. and L.O. became attached to D.B. and on June 11, 2002, M.O. and L.O. intervened in the juvenile proceeding seeking placement of D.B. in their home and seeking to adopt D.B.

A disposition hearing was held on February 6, 2003. An attorney was appointed to represent the interests of the minor child. OCS recommended that D.B. remain in V.V.'s home with adoption by V.V. and C.V. being the permanent goal. Following a two-day hearing, the juvenile court continued placement of the child in the V. home. However, the court found the case plan proposed by OCS inappropriate and ordered OCS to revise the plan to include the following: (1) a medical report to validate and explain D.B.'s medication provided in the diagnosis of A.D.H.D.; (2) the effect of the current sleeping arrangements in the V. home and plans for future sleeping arrangements; (3) an assessment of the language barrier; (4) the effects of a bilingual home on D.B.'s speech impediment; (4) a follow-up with Dr. Menou and a report from her to be submitted to the court five days prior to a hearing; (5) a family therapy plan to address future functioning of the family to address the specific needs of D.B.; (6) updated background checks. The juvenile court judge allowed monthly visitation by the M.O. and *1146 L.O. to continue pending another disposition hearing.

A second hearing was held on March 28, 2003. At the conclusion, the juvenile court was satisfied that OCS had adequately addressed all issues. The juvenile court approved the case plan allowing continued physical custody with V.V., with the eventual goal of adoption. The M.O. and L.O. filed this appeal asserting the following assignments of error:

(1) The trial court erred in allowing C.A., daughter of V.V., to testify despite the fact that she violated a sequestration order;
(2) The trial court abused its discretion in approving placement of D.B. in the home of a distant relative and approving the relative for adoption.;
(3) The trial court erred in failing to give proper weight to the position of D.B.'s attorney and to the wishes and desires of D.B.'s parents or foster parents.

For the reasons assigned below, we affirm the decision of the juvenile court.

LAW AND DISCUSSION

Testimony of C.A.

M.O. and L.O. contend the juvenile court improperly allowed the testimony of C.A., daughter of V.V. Prior to testifying, C.A. admitted to discussing with her mother and stepfather the substance of their testimony. However, the juvenile court judge noted, the testimony by the V.V. and her husband, C.V., provided very little in the way of substantive evidence since neither parent spoke or understood much English. The juvenile court found justice would be better served by allowing the testimony of C.A. regarding her role in D.B.'s care and the day-to-day living conditions within the home. We find no error in this decision. It is within the juvenile court's discretion to allow a witness to testify even if the sequestration order is violated. State v. Kimble, 407 So.2d 693 (La.1981); State v. Wilson, 520 So.2d 935 (La.App. 3 Cir.1987).

OCS Case Plan for D.B.

Under the statutory scheme of the Louisiana Children's Code, when a court assigns custody of a child to OCS, OCS "shall have sole authority over the placements within its resources and sole authority over the allocation of other available resources within the department for children judicially committed to it's custody." La.Ch.Code art. 672(A). This article has been interpreted to mean once custody of a child is placed with OCS, if the court finds the child is not being properly cared for it may remove the child from the custody of OCS. However, the court is without power to designate a particular treatment plan or placement. State in the Interest of L.C.B., 01-2441 (La.1/15/02), 805 So.2d 159. Once the department has obtained custody, statutory provisions require OCS to formulate a case plan for the child which shall be reviewed by the court at a case review hearing. La.Ch.C. arts. 673 and 677. At the case review hearing, the court may approve the plan or find that the case plan is not appropriate and order OCS to revise the case plan accordingly. La.Ch.C.

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Related

State v. Kimble
407 So. 2d 693 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1981)
State v. Wilson
520 So. 2d 935 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1987)
State in the Interest of S.M.W.
781 So. 2d 1223 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 2001)
State ex rel. L.C.B.
805 So. 2d 159 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 2002)
State ex rel. D.B. v. M.O.
870 So. 2d 1143 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2004)

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Bluebook (online)
870 So. 2d 1143, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-ex-rel-db-v-mo-lactapp-2004.