State Ex Rel. Clermont County Department of Human Services v. Walsson

670 N.E.2d 287, 108 Ohio App. 3d 125, 1995 Ohio App. LEXIS 5674
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedDecember 26, 1995
DocketNo. CA95-02-013.
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 670 N.E.2d 287 (State Ex Rel. Clermont County Department of Human Services v. Walsson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State Ex Rel. Clermont County Department of Human Services v. Walsson, 670 N.E.2d 287, 108 Ohio App. 3d 125, 1995 Ohio App. LEXIS 5674 (Ohio Ct. App. 1995).

Opinion

Walsh, Presiding Judge.

Defendant-appellant, Ray Walsson, appeals the judgment entry of the Domestic Relations Division of the Clermont County Court of Common Pleas sentencing him to ninety days in jail for his third offense of contempt for failure to pay child support.

On July 11, 1991, plaintiff-appellee, the Clermont County Department of Human Services, Child Support Enforcement Agency, filed a complaint for child support and reimbursement against appellant, alleging that he was the father of a minor child, Whittney Walsson. The complaint requested that appellant pay child support and reimburse appellee for past public assistance extended to Whittney. On September 27, 1991, after a hearing before a referee of the Domestic Relations Division of the Clermont County Court of Common Pleas (“domestic relations court”), which appellant did not attend, the referee recommended that appellant reimburse appellee for past public assistance paid and pay a minimal amount of child support. The referee’s report was approved and adopted by the domestic relations court.

On November 22,1991, appellee moved to find appellant in contempt for failure to pay child support. Appellant was not found to be in contempt, but his employer was ordered to withhold a portion of his wages for child support and he was again ordered to pay a weekly amount toward the accrued arrearage.

On May 29, 1992, alleging that appellant was more than $2,500 in arrears, appellee again moved to find appellant in contempt for failing to pay child support. On August 7, 1992, after a hearing, a domestic relations court referee found appellant in contempt as a first-time offender for failure to pay child support. The trial court adopted and approved the referee’s report.

Meanwhile, on May 28, 1992, Kay Pierce (“Pierce”), maternal grandmother of Whittney Walsson and of a second child, Raymond Walsson, initiated a separate action in the Juvenile Division of the Court of Common Pleas (“juvenile court”) to have both children declared dependent and placed in her custody. On June 17, 1992, the juvenile court granted the motion, noting in its entry that the children were on Aid to Dependent Children (“A.D.C.”) and that the Child Support *127 Enforcement Agency had a support order “in place.” On June 19, 1992, upon motion, the domestic relations court ordered that appellant’s child support payments be sent to the Child Support Enforcement Agency.

On December 17, 1992, appellee moved for the third time to have appellant found in contempt for failure to pay child support, alleging that appellant was $2,346.14 in arrears. Following a hearing, the domestic relations court referee recommended appellant be found in contempt as a second-time offender. Appellant did not appear at his sentencing hearing. A bench warrant was issued for his arrest, and he was apprehended and sentenced to serve sixty days in jail. Appellant failed to report for jail, and a second bench warrant for his arrest was issued. Appellant was again apprehended and was then released by the domestic relations court on his own recognizance.

On December 23, 1993, appellee moved for the fourth time to find appellant in contempt for failure to pay child support, stating that appellant was $6,656.14 in arrears. Appellant moved to dismiss the contempt action, arguing that “[f]rom the date its jurisdiction was invoked relative to the said dependent children, the Juvenile Court had exclusive jurisdiction relative to all matters pertinent to these children including their support.” A hearing was held and on June 2, 1994, the referee dismissed appellee’s motion for contempt and found that “[a]ll orders issued by Domestic Relations Court on or after June 17, 1992 [the date the children were adjudicated dependent] are void and shall be vacated.” The referee further determined that “[o]nce Juvenile Court adjudicated the children as dependent children, Juvenile Court divested the Domestic Relations Court of all jurisdiction over the children. As such, Domestic Relations Court no longer has continuing jurisdiction to enforce the payment of child support.”

Appellee objected to the referee’s report. After an informal hearing, the domestic relations court reversed and remanded the case to the referee, finding that there was no jurisdictional conflict between the two courts. The domestic relations court found that “[t]he domestic relations court determined issues relating to child support, and the juvenile court determined custody. The domestic relations court made no findings as to custody as that issue was not brought before it, nor did the juvenile court make any modification with regard to child support.”

On October 11, 1994, a contempt hearing was held and on December 2, 1994, the referee recommended that appellant be found in contempt as a third-time offender for failure to pay child support. On December 5, 1994, appellant again moved to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction and enclosed a copy of the divorce decree filed in the Domestic Relations Division of the Clermont County Court of Common Pleas on April 10, 1994 in case No. 93-DM-1160, Kalynn Walsson v. Ray Walsson. Appellant also filed objections to the referee’s report. The *128 domestic relations court overruled appellant’s objections. On February 27, 1995, appellant was sentenced to ninety days in jail. This appeal followed. 1

In his sole assignment of error, appellant states as follows:

“The domestic relations court erred to the substantial prejudice of defendant-appellant in failing to dismiss contempt proceedings and in failing to terminate ongoing support orders.”

In support of his argument, appellant raises three issues. First, appellant argues that once the juvenile court exercises its jurisdiction in a case, it has exclusive original jurisdiction over all subsequent matters involving custody and support in that case. Second, appellant contends that the parties’ decree of divorce, which was filed in the domestic relations court and which found that the juvenile court had jurisdiction over “issues of custody, child support, health care and other matters regarding the children,” is res judicata as to the question of jurisdiction. Finally, appellant argues that the state’s pursuit of child support in juvenile court under the neglect case indicates a concession by the state that juvenile court had exclusive jurisdiction. The essence of appellant’s argument, however, is that the filing of the dependency action in juvenile court divested the domestic relations court of the jurisdiction to enforce its own child support orders. Appellant’s assignment of error is not well taken.

Prior to December 31, 1993, the division of domestic relations of the court of common pleas had “full equitable powers and jurisdiction appropriate to the determination of all domestic relations matters.” R.C. 3105.011. On December 31, 1993, R.C. 2151.23(A)(11) became effective. R.C.

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Bluebook (online)
670 N.E.2d 287, 108 Ohio App. 3d 125, 1995 Ohio App. LEXIS 5674, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-ex-rel-clermont-county-department-of-human-services-v-walsson-ohioctapp-1995.