STAPP v. KIJAKAZI

CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Indiana
DecidedMay 17, 2022
Docket1:20-cv-03037
StatusUnknown

This text of STAPP v. KIJAKAZI (STAPP v. KIJAKAZI) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Indiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
STAPP v. KIJAKAZI, (S.D. Ind. 2022).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA INDIANAPOLIS DIVISION JOHN S.,1 ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) No. 1:20-cv-03037-MJD-JMS ) KILOLO KIJAKAZI, Acting Commissioner of ) Social Security, ) ) Defendant. ) ENTRY REVIEWING THE COMMISSIONER'S DECISION Claimant John S. applied for disability insurance benefits ("DIB") and supplemental security income ("SSI") from the Social Security Administration ("SSA") on April 26, 2018, alleging an onset date of March 9, 2018. [Dkt. 18-2 at 16.] His applications were initially denied on September 10, 2018, [Dkt. 18-4 at 5; Dkt. 18-4 at 14], and upon reconsideration on January 4, 2019, [Dkt. 18-4 at 25; Dkt. 18-4 at 32]. Administrative Law Judge Monica LaPolt ("ALJ") conducted a hearing on February 21, 2020. [Dkt. 18-2 at 36-62.] The ALJ issued a decision on March 20, 2020, concluding that Claimant was not entitled to receive benefits. [Dkt. 18-2 at 13-25.] The Appeals Council denied review on September 15, 2020. [Dkt. 18-2 at 2.] 1 To protect the privacy interests of claimants for Social Security benefits, consistent with the recommendation of the Court Administration and Case Management Committee of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts, the Southern District of Indiana has opted to use only the first names and last initials of non-governmental parties in its Social Security judicial review opinions. On November 19, 2020, Claimant timely filed this civil action asking the Court to review the denial of benefits according to 42 U.S.C. §§ 405(g) and 1383(c). [Dkt. 1.] I. STANDARD OF REVIEW

"The Social Security Administration (SSA) provides benefits to individuals who cannot obtain work because of a physical or mental disability." Biestek v. Berryhill, 139 S. Ct. 1148, 1151 (2019). Disability is the inability "to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than twelve months." Stephens v. Berryhill, 888 F.3d 323, 327 (7th Cir. 2018) (citing 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A)). When an applicant appeals an adverse benefits decision, this Court's role is limited to ensuring that the ALJ applied the correct legal standards and that substantial evidence exists for the ALJ's decision. Stephens, 888 F.3d at 327. For the purpose of judicial review, "substantial evidence" is such relevant "evidence that 'a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support

a conclusion.'" Zoch v. Saul, 981 F.3d 597, 601 (7th Cir. 2020) (quoting Biestek, 139 S. Ct. at 1154). "Although this Court reviews the record as a whole, it cannot substitute its own judgment for that of the SSA by reevaluating the facts, or reweighing the evidence to decide whether a claimant is in fact disabled." Stephens, 888 F.3d at 327. Reviewing courts also "do not decide questions of credibility, deferring instead to the ALJ's conclusions unless 'patently wrong.'" Zoch, 981 F.3d at 601 (quoting Summers v. Berryhill, 864 F.3d 523, 528 (7th Cir. 2017)). The Court does "determine whether the ALJ built an 'accurate and logical bridge' between the evidence and the conclusion." Peeters v. Saul, 975 F.3d 639, 641 (7th Cir. 2020) (quoting Beardsley v. Colvin, 758 F.3d 834, 837 (7th Cir. 2014)). The SSA applies a five-step evaluation to determine whether the claimant is disabled. Stephens, 888 F.3d at 327 (citing 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a)(4); 20 C.F.R. § 416.920(a)(4)). The ALJ must evaluate the following, in sequence: (1)whether the claimant is currently [un]employed; (2) whether the claimant has a severe impairment; (3) whether the claimant's impairment meets or equals one of the impairments listed by the [Commissioner]; (4) whether the claimant can perform his past work; and (5) whether the claimant is capable of performing work in the national economy. Clifford v. Apfel, 227 F.3d 863, 868 (7th Cir. 2000), as amended (Dec. 13, 2000) (citations omitted).2 "If a claimant satisfies steps one, two, and three, [he] will automatically be found disabled. If a claimant satisfies steps one and two, but not three, then [he] must satisfy step four. Once step four is satisfied, the burden shifts to the SSA to establish that the claimant is capable of performing work in the national economy." Knight v. Chater, 55 F.3d 309, 313 (7th Cir. 1995). After Step Three, but before Step Four, the ALJ must determine a claimant's residual functional capacity ("RFC") by evaluating "all limitations that arise from medically determinable impairments, even those that are not severe." Villano v. Astrue, 556 F.3d 558, 563 (7th Cir. 2009). In doing so, the ALJ "may not dismiss a line of evidence contrary to the ruling." Id. The ALJ uses the RFC at Step Four to determine whether the claimant can perform his own past relevant work and if not, at Step Five to determine whether the claimant can perform other work. See 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a)(4)(iv), (v). The burden of proof is on the claimant for Steps One

2 The Code of Federal Regulations contains separate, parallel sections concerning DIB and SSI, which are identical in most respects. Cases like Clifford may reference the section pertaining to only one type of benefits. See, e.g., 227 F.3d at 868 (citing 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520). Generally, a verbatim section exists establishing the same legal point with both types of benefits. See, e.g., 20 C.F.R. § 416.920. The Court will take care to detail any applicable substantive differences, but will not always reference the parallel section. through Four; only at Step Five does the burden shift to the Commissioner. See Clifford, 227 F.3d at 868. If the ALJ committed no legal error and substantial evidence exists to support the ALJ's decision, the Court must affirm the denial of benefits. Stephens, 888 F.3d at 327. When an ALJ

does not apply the correct legal standard, a remand for further proceedings is usually the appropriate remedy. Karr v. Saul, 989 F.3d 508, 513 (7th Cir. 2021). Typically, a remand is also appropriate when the decision is not supported by substantial evidence. Briscoe ex rel. Taylor v. Barnhart,

Related

Securities & Exchange Commission v. Chenery Corp.
318 U.S. 80 (Supreme Court, 1943)
Jones v. Astrue
623 F.3d 1155 (Seventh Circuit, 2010)
Charles Kastner v. Michael Astrue
697 F.3d 642 (Seventh Circuit, 2012)
Villano v. Astrue
556 F.3d 558 (Seventh Circuit, 2009)
Cheryl Beardsley v. Carolyn Colvin
758 F.3d 834 (Seventh Circuit, 2014)
Jamie Adaire v. Carolyn Colvin
778 F.3d 685 (Seventh Circuit, 2015)
Gotoimoana Summers v. Nancy A. Berryhill
864 F.3d 523 (Seventh Circuit, 2017)
Biestek v. Berryhill
587 U.S. 97 (Supreme Court, 2019)
Gerald Peeters v. Andrew Saul
975 F.3d 639 (Seventh Circuit, 2020)
Chic Zoch v. Andrew Saul
981 F.3d 597 (Seventh Circuit, 2020)
Jennifer Karr v. Andrew Saul
989 F.3d 508 (Seventh Circuit, 2021)
Deborah Morgan v. Andrew Saul
994 F.3d 785 (Seventh Circuit, 2021)
Stephens v. Berryhill
888 F.3d 323 (Seventh Circuit, 2018)
Cole v. Colvin
831 F.3d 411 (Seventh Circuit, 2016)

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Bluebook (online)
STAPP v. KIJAKAZI, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/stapp-v-kijakazi-insd-2022.