Standish v. Sotavento Corp.

755 A.2d 910, 58 Conn. App. 789, 2000 Conn. App. LEXIS 339
CourtConnecticut Appellate Court
DecidedJuly 18, 2000
DocketAC 18677
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 755 A.2d 910 (Standish v. Sotavento Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Connecticut Appellate Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Standish v. Sotavento Corp., 755 A.2d 910, 58 Conn. App. 789, 2000 Conn. App. LEXIS 339 (Colo. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

Opinion

HENNESSY, J.

The plaintiffs1 appeal from the judgment of the trial court rendered following the granting of a motion for summary judgment filed by the named defendant, Sotavento Corporation (Sotavento), a licensed Connecticut brokerage.2 On appeal, the plaintiffs claim that the court improperly concluded that there were no genuine issues of material fact in dispute. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

The following facts were before the court. The plaintiffs, limited partners of the defendant Momingside Partners Limited Partnership (Momingside), commenced this derivative action in two counts against Sotavento,3 Momingside and the defendant Charles Lemieux, the general partner of Momingside, seeking to invalidate a promissory note and mortgage executed in favor of Sotavento on certain property owned by Momingside. The note and mortgage were executed on October 26, 1995. The complaint alleged that Lemieux, while purportedly acting as the general partner of Mom-[791]*791ingside and on behalf of all of its partners, signed a revolving credit agreement with Sotavento and executed a note in favor of Sotavento in the amount of $150,000. The note was secured by a mortgage on property owned by Momingside.4 According to the complaint, Lemieux acted without authority in making the note and mortgage. The complaint also alleged that the note and mortgage were executed for uses and purposes that were not in the interests of Morningside or in furtherance of its business and that they were executed by Lemieux for his own benefit. The complaint further alleged that Sotavento was or should have been aware of Lemieux’s intent.5

Sotavento filed a motion for summary judgment against the plaintiffs, claiming that there were no genuine issues of material fact as to whether Lemieux was authorized to execute the note and to enter into the credit agreement on behalf of Momingside, and that it was entitled to judgment as a matter of law. The trial court granted Sotavento’s motion for summary judgment, and this appeal followed.

“Our standard of review of a trial court’s decision to grant a motion for summary judgment is well established. Practice Book § 384 [now § 17-49] provides that summary judgment shall be rendered forthwith if the [792]*792pleadings, affidavits and any other proof submitted show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. . . . Miller v. United Technologies Corp., 233 Conn. 732, 744-45, 660 A.2d 810 (1995). In deciding a motion for summary judgment, the trial court must view the evidence in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party. . . . Tarzia v. Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co., 52 Conn. App. 136, 145, 727 A.2d 219 (1999).

“On appeal, [w]e must decide whether the trial court erred in determining that there was no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. . . . Avon Meadow Condominium Assn., Inc. v. Bank of Boston Connecticut, 50 Conn. App. 688, 693, 719 A.2d 66, cert. denied, 247 Conn. 946, 723 A.2d 320 (1998).” (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Kramer v. Petisi, 53 Conn. App. 62, 66-67, 728 A.2d 1097, cert. denied, 249 Conn. 919, 733 A.2d 229 (1999).

The plaintiffs claim that disputed issues of material fact exist as to whether Lemieux’s acts in executing the mortgage loan documents were within the scope of his authority as general partner and whether Sotavento knew or should have known as such. We disagree.

General Statutes (Rev. to 1995) § 34-476 provides that the actions of a general partner in carrying on the business of the partnership bind the partnership if the gen[793]*793eral partner acts within the scope of his authority. If the general partner in fact has no authority to act for the partnership in the matter and the party with whom the general partner is dealing knows that he is acting outside the scope of his authority, then the acts of the general partner do not bind the partnership. See Connecticut National Bank v. Cooper, 232 Conn. 405, 417, 656 A.2d 215 (1995).

The purpose of Momingside as stated in the partnership agreement is “to acquire, finance, manage, and operate the Property . . . .’’In furtherance of this purpose, the general partner is given a broad range of powers. Specifically, the partnership agreement states that “[t]he general partner shall manage the business and affairs of the Partnership and shall have all power and authority necessary, useful or convenient for him to do so . . . .” In particular, the general partner has the authority to “[a]cquire, manage, sell, transfer, distribute, finance or refinance any property or assets owned by the Partnership” and to “[e]mploy personnel . . . including contractors, brokers, mortgage lenders, leasing agents, consultants, on site managers, insurance members, attorneys . . . and other agents or professionals . . . .” The plaintiffs point out that under the terms of the limited partnership agreement, Lemieux was authorized to act on behalf of Morningside only “[i]n furtherance of the purposes of the [Limited] Partnership.” In addition, his authority is limited to those activities that are “necessary, useful or convenient” to [794]*794enable him to “manage the business” of the limited partnership.

The plaintiffs do not claim that Lemieux lacked the authority to enter into the agreement to borrow money to further the purposes of the partnership or to execute the documents evidencing that agreement. Rather, they argue that various actions by Lemieux under the terms of the loan were outside the scope of his authority because, instead of acting “in furtherance of the purposes of the Partnership,” he acted for his own benefit. Specifically, the plaintiffs point to loan advances to Lemieux made by Sotavento, at least one of which allegedly was in payment of legal fees incurred by Samuel Braunstein, the principal officer of Sotavento, in connection with his defense of a disciplinary complaint. According to the plaintiffs, the actions taken by Lem-ieux for purposes outside the scope of the partnership were known to Braunstein, who also acted as attorney to Lemieux and Momingside. In addition, the plaintiffs claim that Braunstein, as president of Sotavento, knew or should have known that some of the loan advances were intended for purposes other than those of the limited partnership.

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2001 Conn. Super. Ct. 2340 (Connecticut Superior Court, 2001)

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Bluebook (online)
755 A.2d 910, 58 Conn. App. 789, 2000 Conn. App. LEXIS 339, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/standish-v-sotavento-corp-connappct-2000.