Stacy Miller v. Department of Defense

CourtMerit Systems Protection Board
DecidedFebruary 1, 2023
DocketDC-0752-17-0111-I-1
StatusUnpublished

This text of Stacy Miller v. Department of Defense (Stacy Miller v. Department of Defense) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Merit Systems Protection Board primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Stacy Miller v. Department of Defense, (Miss. 2023).

Opinion

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

STACY MILLER, DOCKET NUMBER Appellant, DC-0752-17-0111-I-1

v.

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE, DATE: February 1, 2023 Agency.

THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

Bradley R. Marshall, Charleston, South Carolina, for the appellant.

Carla Eldred, APO, APO/FPO Europe, for the agency.

BEFORE

Cathy A. Harris, Vice Chairman Raymond A. Limon, Member Tristan L. Leavitt, Member

FINAL ORDER

¶1 The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which dismissed her alleged involuntary resignation appeal for lack of jurisdiction, without holding a hearing. Generally, we grant petitions such as this one only in the following circumstances: the initial decision contains erroneous findings of

1 A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders, but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c). 2

material fact; the initial decision is based on an erroneous interpretation of statute or regulation or the erroneous application of the law to the facts of the case; the administrative judge’s rulings during either the course of the appeal or the initial decision were not consistent with required procedures or involved an abuse of discretion, and the resulting error affected the outcome of the case; or new and material evidence or legal argument is available that, despite the petitioner’s due diligence, was not available when the record closed. Title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations, section 1201.115 (5 C.F.R. § 1201.115). After fully considering the filings in this appeal, we conclude that the petitioner has not established any basis under section 1201.115 for granting the petition for review. Therefore, we DENY the petition for review and AFFIRM the initial decision, which is now the Board’s final decision. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.113(b).

BACKGROUND ¶2 Until her resignation, effective August 15, 2016, the appellant was employed by the agency as a Teacher. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 6 at 14, 16. In October 2016, the appellant filed this appeal, alleging that she was coerced into resigning because of a hostile work environment and discrimination based on her age and sex, as well as reprisal related to her prior equal employment opportunity (EEO) activity. IAF, Tab 1 at 5-6. ¶3 The administrative judge informed the appellant how to establish jurisdiction over her involuntary resignation claim, and ordered her to file evidence and argument on that issue. IAF, Tab 3 at 2-4. The appellant did not respond. In her initial decision dismissing the appeal for lack of jurisdiction, the administrative judge found that the appellant failed to allege any specific facts to support her claim of involuntary resignation, and thus failed to nonfrivolously allege jurisdiction. IAF, Tab 9, Initial Decision (ID). Because the administrative judge found that the appellant failed to raise nonfrivolous allegations that her 3

resignation was involuntary, the administrative judge d id not hold the appellant’s requested hearing. IAF, Tab 1 at 7; ID at 1-2. ¶4 The appellant has filed a petition for review, arguing that she was forced to resign due to intolerable working conditions, and, for the first time on review, alleging specific facts in support of her claim. Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tab 3 at 5-23. She additionally includes for the first time on review the transcripts of several depositions from October 2014 that were taken in connection with an EEO complaint that she had filed, her own December 2014 declaration in support of her EEO complaint, and a handwritten summary of another witness’s deposition—seemingly from November 2014. Id. at 28-116. The agency has not filed a response.

DISCUSSION OF ARGUMENTS ON REVIEW The administrative judge properly found that the appellant failed to nonfrivolously allege her resignation was the result of intolerable working conditions based on her nonspecific factual allegations. ¶5 An appellant is entitled to a hearing on the issue of Board jurisdiction over an appeal of an alleged involuntary resignation only if she makes a nonfrivolous allegation casting doubt on the presumption of voluntariness. Jones v. Department of the Interior, 76 M.S.P.R. 43, 45 (1997). Nonfrivolous allegations of Board jurisdiction are allegations of fact which, if proven, could establ ish a prima facie case that the Board has jurisdiction over the matter at issue. Searcy v. Department of Commerce, 114 M.S.P.R. 281, ¶ 10 (2010). ¶6 An employee-initiated action, such as a resignation, is presumed to be voluntary, and thus outside the Board’s jurisdiction, unless the employee presents sufficient evidence to establish that the action was obtained through duress or coercion or shows that a reasonable person would have been misled by the agency. Id., ¶ 12 (citing Staats v. U.S. Postal Service, 99 F.3d 1120, 1123-24 (Fed. Cir. 1996)). The appellant here has not alleged that her resignation resulted from agency misinformation. Rather, she has argued both below and on review 4

that she resigned as a result of a hostile work environment created by her Principal and Vice Principal. IAF, Tab 1 at 5-6; PFR File, Tab 3 at 13-26. In determining whether intolerable working conditions have rendered an action involuntary, the issue is whether, considering the totality of the circumstances, the employee’s working conditions were made so difficult that a reasonable person in the employee’s position would have felt compelled to resign. Brown v. U.S. Postal Service, 115 M.S.P.R. 609, ¶ 10, aff’d, 469 F. App’x 852 (Fed. Cir. 2011); Searcy, 114 M.S.P.R. 281, ¶ 12. In making this determination, the Board will consider allegations of discrimination and reprisal only insofar as those allegations relate to the issue of voluntariness and not whether they would establish discrimination or reprisal as an affirmative defense. 2 Brown, 115 M.S.P.R. 609, ¶ 10. ¶7 The administrative judge found that, although the appellant indicated that she filed an EEO complaint and used various adjectives to describe the purported improper acts by the agency, she failed to allege any specific facts to support her claim. 3 ID at 5. In doing so, the administrative judge properly considered the appellant’s allegations of discrimination only insofar as they related to the issue of voluntariness. Id. ¶8 On review, the appellant appears to restate many of her generalized allegations. PFR File, Tab 3 at 5-26. She also expands on some of these allegations. For example, she asserts that she was “isolated, aggressively

2 The appellant argues that she established her retaliation and a hostile work environment claims under Title VII standards. PFR File, Tab 3 at 16-26. Because these legal standards are not applicable to the instant appeal, her arguments that she met them are not persuasive. See Brown, 115 M.S.P.R. 609, ¶ 10. 3 The administrative judge observed that although the appellant indicated in her initial appeal that she had attached documents which “set forth in detail” the “conduct giving rise to this appeal,” no such documents were attached to her pleading.

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Brown v. Merit Systems Protection Board
469 F. App'x 852 (Federal Circuit, 2011)
Chester I. Staats v. United States Postal Service
99 F.3d 1120 (Federal Circuit, 1996)
Paul L. Terban v. Department of Energy
216 F.3d 1021 (Federal Circuit, 2000)
Perry v. Merit Systems Protection Bd.
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Stacy Miller v. Department of Defense, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/stacy-miller-v-department-of-defense-mspb-2023.