Spitler v. State

908 N.E.2d 694, 2009 Ind. App. LEXIS 936, 2009 WL 1883717
CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedJuly 1, 2009
Docket61A01-0903-CR-139
StatusPublished
Cited by36 cases

This text of 908 N.E.2d 694 (Spitler v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Spitler v. State, 908 N.E.2d 694, 2009 Ind. App. LEXIS 936, 2009 WL 1883717 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009).

Opinion

OPINION

ROBB, Judge.

Case Summary and Issue

Following a guilty plea, Scott Spitler was convicted of aiding escape, a Class C felony, and sentenced to eight years, with seven years to be executed at the Department of Correction ("DOC") and the remainder suspended to probation. Spitler appeals his sentence, contending that it is inappropriate in light of the nature of his offense and his character. Concluding that his sentence is not inappropriate, we affirm.

*695 Facts and Procedural History

For approximately five years prior to August 2008, Spitler was a corrections offi-eer at Rockville Correctional Facility. Sarah Pender was incarcerated at Rockville for two convictions of murder. On August 4, 2008, Spitler helped Pender escape from the prison. They had agreed that Pender would pay Spitler $15,000 for his assistance. Prior to August 4, Spitler had given Pender a cell phone and cell phone charger to facilitate planning the escape. Spitler also provided Pender with Bena dryl and civilian clothes. On August 4, Pender, wearing civilian clothes, walked out of the prison gymnasium toward the area in which prison vehicles are fueled. Spitler, who was then working in the capacity of inmate transportation, was there fueling a DOC van. He told Pender to get in the van and hide under the seat. When leaving the prison, Spitler stopped at the gate and exited the vehicle to log his fuel intake with the guard. In Spitler's experience, "the guard would not come out and search the van if [I] walked to the guard-shack." Appellant's Appendix at 11. Once out of the prison gates, Spitler drove to a visitor parking lot where Pender's friend Jamie Long was waiting for her. Pender got into Long's car and was at large for more than four months before being captured in Chicago.

After an inmate count revealed that one inmate was unaccounted for, the prison was put on lockdown. Video surveillance tapes showed Pender leaving the gymnasium and walking toward the fueling area. Pender's institutional clothes were found above the ceiling tiling in the gymnasium. The guardshack log showed that only three vehicles had been in the fueling area during the relevant time, including the vehicle driven by Spitler. Spitler was questioned and admitted to his participation in Pender's escape.

Spitler was charged with aiding escape, a Class C felony, and trafficking with an inmate, a Class A misdemeanor. On January 15, 2009, Spitler entered a guilty plea pursuant to an agreement with the State wherein he pleaded guilty to escape, sentencing was left open to the trial court, and the State dismissed the trafficking charge. On February 17, 2009, the parties appeared for a sentencing hearing. Spitler introduced multiple letters written to the trial court in support of Spitler. Spitler, his sister, and several other friends and family also testified on his behalf, Spitler testified that he had arranged to live with his ex-wife and their children and to be monitored by West Central Regional Community Corrections if he was sentenced to home detention. At the conclusion of the hearing, the trial court found the following aggravating circumstances: Spitler was placed in a pre-trial diversion program in July 2008 for a misdemeanor charge of battery and violated the terms of the program by committing this offense; he was in a position of trust and responsibility with the State of Indiana to maintain inmates in prison; he had an on-going relationship with Pender prior to the escape; and he committed trafficking with an inmate. The trial court also found the following mitigating cireumstances: Spitler pled guilty as charged; his criminal history is "relatively light," id. at 48; he is likely to respond affirmatively to probation or short-term imprisonment; his "character and attitude reflect that he is unlikely to commit another offense," id.; his imprisonment would create an undue hardship on his dependents; and his health and safety would be at risk with respect to treatment by other offenders. The trial court found that the aggravating circumstances "greatly outweigh" the mitigating circumstances, id., and sentenced Spitler to eight years at DOC with one year suspended to probation. Spitler now appeals.

*696 Discussion and Decision

I. Standard of Review

This court has authority to revise a sentence "if, after due consideration of the trial court's decision, the Court finds that the sentence is inappropriate in light of the nature of the offense and the character of the offender." Ind. Appellate Rule 7(B). We may "revise sentences when certain broad conditions are satisfied," Neale v. State, 826 N.E.2d 635, 639 (Ind.2005), and recognize the advisory sentence "is the starting point the Legislature has selected as an appropriate sentence for the crime committed," Weiss v. State, 848 N.E.2d 1070, 1072 (Ind.2006). In determining whether a sentence is inappropriate, we examine both the nature of the offense and the character of the offender. Payton v. State, 818 N.E.2d 493, 498 (Ind.Ct.App.2004), trans, denied. When making this examination, we may look to any factors appearing in the record. Roney v. State, 872 N.E.2d 192, 206 (Ind.Ct.App.2007), trans. denied; cf. McMahon v. State, 856 N.E.2d 743, 750 (Ind.Ct.App.2006) ("[IInappropriateness review should not be limited ... to a simple rundown of the aggravating and mitigating cireum-stances found by the trial court."). The burden is on the defendant to demonstrate that his sentence is inappropriate. Childress v. State, 848 N.E.2d 1073, 1080 (Ind.2006).

II. Inappropriate Sentence

Spitler was convicted of a Class C felony offense. "A person who commits a Class C felony shall be imprisoned for a fixed term of between two (2) and eight (8) years, with the advisory sentence being four (4) years." Ind.Code § 35-50-2-6. The trial court sentenced Spitler to the statutory maximum of eight years. See Weaver v. State, 845 N.E.2d 1066, 1072 n. 4 (Ind.Ct.App.2006) (explaining that a defendant's total sentence includes both the executed and the suspended portion of the sentence), trams. denied.

With respect to the nature of Spitler's offense, Spitler was entrusted by the citizens of this state with the task of maintaining order at a penal institution. Instead, Spitler became engaged in an inappropriate relationship with an inmate, violated prison rules in providing her with contraband, and used his knowledge of the prison and its practices to help her escape. With Spitler's assistance, a woman convicted of two murders escaped years before the end of her sentence, and enormous amounts of both money and man hours were expended in apprehending her. The prison was put on lockdown for two weeks after the escape, affecting both personnel and inmates.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
908 N.E.2d 694, 2009 Ind. App. LEXIS 936, 2009 WL 1883717, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/spitler-v-state-indctapp-2009.