Special Disability Trust Fund v. Southland Corp.

322 So. 2d 900, 1975 Fla. LEXIS 4391
CourtSupreme Court of Florida
DecidedNovember 14, 1975
DocketNo. 45321
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 322 So. 2d 900 (Special Disability Trust Fund v. Southland Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Special Disability Trust Fund v. Southland Corp., 322 So. 2d 900, 1975 Fla. LEXIS 4391 (Fla. 1975).

Opinions

ADKINS, Chief Justice:

In Southland Corporation v. Special Disability Fund, 284 So.2d 381 (Fla.1973), upon our first consideration of this case, we reversed and remanded to the Industrial Relations Commission with directions to further remand to the Judge of Industrial Claims for proceedings consistent with our interim decision in Special Disability Trust Fund v. Fleet Transport Co., 283 So.2d 31 (Fla.1973). The case is now before us again on writ of certiorari to review the order of the Commission rendered pursuant to our earlier mandate.

A brief review of the facts of this case reveals that an employee of the Respondent, Southland, became involved in an argument with an intoxicated customer at his place of employment on June 9, 1969. As a result of this incident the employee became ill and was admitted to a hospital where he lost consciousness and died two [902]*902days later of a brain stem hemorrhage. Thereafter, Southland and the widow of the deceased entered into disability benefit negotiations and reached a compromise settlement, which was approved by order of the Judge of Industrial Claims on November 19, 1970. The amount of the lump sum settlement was $7,723.61. Southland then filed a claim against the Fund for reimbursement pursuant to Fla.Stat. 440.49(4) (d), contending that the deceased employee had died due to the combined effect of his pre-existing hypertension and the effects of the June 9, 1969, incident with the intoxicated customer.

The Judge of Industrial Claims found inter alia that 40% of the employee’s death was attributable to the accelerating accident and 60% was due to the pre-exist-ing condition; that the widow and four minor children were entitled to full death benefits in the sum of $15,000, of which 40% or $6,000 was attributable to the accelerating accident of June 9, 1969, and is the obligation solely of the employer/carrier ; that the employer/carrier having paid the sum of $7,723.61 in compensation benefits, is entitled to be reimbursed by the Fund in the amount of $1,723.61, which represents the excess (as per F.S. 440.49(4) (d), F.S.A.).

The Commission reversed the Judge of Industrial Claims, finding instead that only 40% of the death was due to the preexisting condition, and that the order improperly included reimbursement of funeral expenses. The cause was remanded to the judge to determine if the claim reached the $1,500 jurisdictional minimum, exclusive of funeral expenses.

On certiorari to. this Court, we then reversed and remanded the cause for further consideration in light of Fleet Transport, after holding that the decision therein is applicable to this case.

On remand, the Commission lj,eld:

“We interpret the order of the Supreme Court to hold that Petitioners, The Southland Corporation d/b/a 7-11 Stores and Travelers Insurance Company, its carrier, are entitled to reimbursement from the Special Disability Trust Fund on the basis of 40% of the amount actually paid by the employer/carrier pursuant to the settlement arising out of the joint stipulation which has been approved by the Judge of Industrial Claims. Such order of .the Supreme Court makes no specific reference to the deduction of the amount required for funeral expenses, but appears to require a full 40% reimbursement by the Special Disability Trust Fund of the total amount paid rather than 40% of the amount which might have been due had full death benefits been paid had there been no settlement.”

From this decision the Fund seeks review by writ of certiorari, contending that the Commission erred in not applying or improperly applying Fleet Transport to the case of compensable death and in ordering the Fund to reimburse funeral expenses.

In Fleet Transport, we held:

“Only two facts are really necessary for the proper functioning of the Fund. First, it must be determined how much the employer has been required to pay in compensation and medical benefits. Second, it must be determined how much the employer would have had to pay had the claimant not suffered from the preexisting permanent physical impairment. The latter is the amount properly borne by the employer, and the difference between the former and the latter is the amount for which the employer can properly seek reimbursement from the Fund, if that amount exceeds the minimum requirement of $1500.00. Fla.Stat. § 440.49(4) (f), F.S.A.
“Thus, for purposes of implementing Fla.Stat. § 440.49, F.S.A., the Judge of Industrial Claims must make findings of fact as to the dollar amount of compen[903]*903sation and medical benefits actually paid by the employer, and as to the amount of compensation and medical benefits which would have been paid on the basis of the accident alone without the merger effect with the pre-existing permanent physical impairment. It is only the ratio of compensation which was actually paid to compensation which would have been paid for the accident alone — without consideration of medical benefits — which determines the portion of temporary disability compensation to be borne by the Fund.” 283 So.2d at 32, 33.

The Commission held sub judice that 40% of whatever was paid Southland must be reimbursed by the Fund. In other words, since 60% of the cause of death is attributable to the accelerating accident then 40% of the actual death benefits paid, which are attributable to the pre-existing hypertension, should be reimbursed by the Fund. Southland contends that pursuant to Fleet Transport it should be reimbursed 100% of the death benefits paid to the dependents of the deceased since the death would not have occurred in the absence of the pre-existing condition, a prerequisite to Fund reimbursement under F.S. 440.49 (4)(d).1 The Fund protests that if such were the case it would have to reimburse 100% in all death cases, a result obviously not intended by the Legislature in adopting F.S. 440.49. Instead the Fund takes the position that Southland’s liability for the accelerating accident or subsequent injury considered by itself must be a fixed sum, as it is in disability cases, based upon the total allowable as compensation for death. In other words, since the maximum allowed for death benefits at the time of the accident was $15,000 (increased to $25,000 in 1973, see F.S. 440.16, Laws 1973, 73-127, § 6) and since the accident was responsible for 60% of the death, Southland would have had to pay 60% of the $15,000 or $9,000 for the accident’s acceleration of death considered by itself. Applying the Fund’s formula it is clear that there would be no excess to be reimbursed by the Fund under application of the Fleet doctrine.

Both the position taken by Southland and that taken by the Fund have merit. Each litigant has argued forcefully and persuasively for the position each espouses. Southland points out that the accelerating accident, when considered by itself and not in conjunction with the pre-existing condition, would have produced little or no injury whatsoever and certainly not death. Indeed by the very language of the statute death must not have occurred but for the presence of the pre-existing condition.

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Related

Southland Corp. v. Special Disability Trust Fund
526 So. 2d 1039 (District Court of Appeal of Florida, 1988)

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Bluebook (online)
322 So. 2d 900, 1975 Fla. LEXIS 4391, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/special-disability-trust-fund-v-southland-corp-fla-1975.