Spears v. Overbey

170 F. App'x 379
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit
DecidedMarch 2, 2006
Docket05-5355
StatusUnpublished

This text of 170 F. App'x 379 (Spears v. Overbey) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Spears v. Overbey, 170 F. App'x 379 (6th Cir. 2006).

Opinions

OPINION

McKEAGUE, Circuit Judge.

Plaintiffs appeal the district court’s grant of summary judgment for the defendant in this attorney malpractice action. The action arises from defendant William Overbey’s representation of plaintiffs Palmer Hacker and Donald Spears. Over-bey represented the pair in the formation of Hacker/Spears LLC, and various tasks associated with the purchase of the Pacer Inn, a motel in Murray, Kentucky. As part of the purchase transaction, Hacker and Spears executed personal guaranties for one million dollars. The LLC defaulted on the loan payments, and the bank foreclosed on the motel. After the foreclosure sale, a deficiency judgment was entered against Hacker and Spears.

In the present action, Hacker and Spears allege that Overbey was negligent, and breached his fiduciary duty because he did not advise them that he had represented the bank in other, unrelated matters over the course of many years prior to representing them during the purchase of the motel. They further allege that they would not have entered into the transaction if they had known that Overbey represented the bank in the past, and therefore, they would not now be liable on the personal guaranties.

The district court granted Overbey’s motion for summary judgment, finding that Overbey did not represent two directly adverse clients in the same matter, and therefore, Overbey had no duty to disclose his prior representation of the bank to Spears and Hacker. Because plaintiffs failed to set forth facts sufficient to satisfy an element of their malpractice claim, the district court granted summary judgment to the defendant. For reasons that follow, we AFFIRM the grant of summary judgment to the defendant.

I. JURISDICTION AND STANDARD OF REVIEW

The district court exercised jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1332, diversity of citizenship. Plaintiff Hacker is a citizen and resident of Mississippi and Plaintiff Spears is a citizen and resident of Arkansas. Defendant Overbey is a citizen and resident of Kentucky. The amount in controversy exceeds $75,000. This court has jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291, because the district court rendered a final decision on February 3, 2005, when it granted defendant’s motion for summary judgment.

This court reviews de novo a district court’s grant of summary judgment. Johnson v. Karnes, 398 F.3d 868, 873 (6th Cir.2005). Summary judgment is proper “if the pleadings, depositions answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c); accord Daniels v. Woodside, 396 F.3d 730, 734 (6th Cir.2005). This court must view the evidence and draw all reasonable inferences in favor of [381]*381the non-moving party. Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 587, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986). The “mere existence of some alleged factual dispute between the parties will not defeat an otherwise properly supported motion for summary judgment; the requirement is that there be no genuine issue of material fact.” Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 247-48, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986)(emphasis in original).

II. FACTS

In 1999, Donald M. Spears (“Spears”) and Palmer Hacker (“Hacker”) decided to enter into a business relationship in order to purchase the Pacer Inn, a motel in Kentucky. Hacker, a hotel franchiser, contacted Spears because he believed the motel presented a good investment, and Spears had previously expressed interest in such an opportunity. Spears, a sophisticated real estate attorney, was interested in purchasing the Pacer Inn, and Hacker began negotiations with the People’s Bank for the purchase of the motel on behalf of Spears and Hacker. The Pacer Inn was owned by the Thompson’s; however, the Inn was subject to a 1.5 million dollar Small Business Association (“SBA”) loan. As part of the purchase negotiations, Harold Doran (“Doran”), a representative of the People’s Bank,1 negotiated a buy down of the SBA loan to 1 million dollars. In fact, all of the terms of the motel purchase were negotiated by Doran and Hacker, with Spears’ approval. As part of the transaction, the bank required Spears and Hacker to sign personal guaranties for 1 million dollars. These guaranties were drafted by the bank, and were understood by Spears to be an inducement for the SBA to agree to the buy down on the 1.5 million dollar loan. Once the negotiations between the bank, the Thompson’s and the SBA were complete, Hacker and Spears needed an attorney to assist them with the formation of a limited liability company (“LLC”) and the preparation of the closing documents. Hacker asked Doran to recommend an attorney. Doran recommended Overbey, who represented the bank periodically for the preparation of deeds, foreclosure actions and similar transactions.2 Hacker contacted Overbey, and secured his services for the LLC formation and the closing. Overbey completed the appropriate paperwork for the LLC formation, drafted the note and mortgage for the purchase of the Inn, and attended the closing at the bank.

The LLC defaulted on the loan payments in September, 2002. Subsequently, Overbey filed the foreclosure proceedings on behalf of Branch Bank and Trust. According to Hacker and Spears, this is the first notice they had that Overbey ever represented the bank. Overbey withdrew from this representation when he became aware of the conflict. The Inn was sold pursuant to court order, and a deficiency judgment was entered against Haeker/Spears LLC, Palmer Hacker and Donald Spears, jointly and severally in the amount of $657,039.75.

The plaintiffs filed this lawsuit after the foreclosure in September, 2003, alleging that Overbey’s malpractice caused them to be held liable for the deficiency judgment, as a result of the personal guaranties executed in conjunction with the purchase of the Pacer Inn. Overbey filed a motion for summary judgment pursuant to Fed. [382]*382R.Civ.P. 56, averring that there are no genuine issues of material fact, and that the he is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

In their response brief, Hacker and Spears assert that Overbey was negligent because he did not disclose his previous representation of the bank. Plaintiffs assert that Overbey’s failure to disclose this prior representation is in violation of The Kentucky Rules of Professional Conduct, SCR 3.130(1.7). Further, plaintiffs state that if they had known of Overbey’s “dual” representation, they would not have entered into the transaction at all, and therefore, would not now be liable on the note.3

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Related

Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.
477 U.S. 242 (Supreme Court, 1986)
Conrad Chevrolet, Inc. v. Rood
862 S.W.2d 312 (Kentucky Supreme Court, 1993)
American Insurance Ass'n v. Kentucky Bar Ass'n
917 S.W.2d 568 (Kentucky Supreme Court, 1996)
In Re Advisory Opinion of Kentucky Bar Association
613 S.W.2d 416 (Kentucky Supreme Court, 1981)
Marrs v. Kelly
95 S.W.3d 856 (Kentucky Supreme Court, 2003)
Commonwealth v. Raines
847 S.W.2d 724 (Kentucky Supreme Court, 1993)
Daniels v. Woodside
396 F.3d 730 (Sixth Circuit, 2005)
Johnson v. Karnes
398 F.3d 868 (Sixth Circuit, 2005)
In re Advisory Opinion of Kentucky State Bar Ass'n
361 S.W.2d 111 (Court of Appeals of Kentucky, 1962)
In re Advisory Opinion of Kentucky Bar Ass'n
847 S.W.2d 723 (Kentucky Supreme Court, 1993)

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170 F. App'x 379, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/spears-v-overbey-ca6-2006.