Spayde v. Secretary of Health and Human Services

United States Court of Federal Claims·Decided March 24, 2025·No. 16-1499·Unpublished

Opinion

In the United States Court of Federal Claims OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS Filed: February 25, 2025

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * PATRICIA A. SPAYDE, * UNPUBLISHED * Petitioner, * No. 16-1499V * v. * Special Master Dorsey * SECRETARY OF HEALTH * Attorneys’ Fees and Costs. AND HUMAN SERVICES, * * Respondent. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Dan R. Mastromarco, The Mastromarco Firm, PLLP, Annapolis, MD, for Petitioner. Alexa Roggenkamp, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for Respondent.

DECISION ON ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS 1

On November 14, 2016, Patricia A. Spayde (“Petitioner”) filed a petition in the National Vaccine Injury Program 2 alleging that as a result of a trivalent influenza (“flu”) vaccination administered on November 13, 2013, she suffered from Guillain-Barré Syndrome (“GBS”). Petition at Preamble (ECF No. 1). On January 27, 2021, the undersigned issued a Ruling on Entitlement, finding Petitioner entitled to compensation. Ruling on Entitlement dated Jan. 27, 2021 (ECF No. 139). On November 7, 2023, a decision awarding damages issued. Decision Awarding Damages dated Nov. 7, 2023 (ECF No. 248).

1 Because this unpublished Decision contains a reasoned explanation for the action in this case, the undersigned is required to post it on the United States Court of Federal Claims’ website and/or at https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/uscourts/national/cofc in accordance with the E-Government Act of 2002. 44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2018) (Federal Management and Promotion of Electronic Government Services). This means the Decision will be available to anyone with access to the Internet. In accordance with Vaccine Rule 18(b), Petitioner has 14 days to identify and move to redact medical or other information, the disclosure of which would constitute an unwarranted invasion of privacy. If, upon review, the undersigned agrees that the identified material fits within this definition, the undersigned will redact such material from public access. 2 The National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program is set forth in Part 2 of the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-660, 100 Stat. 3755, codified as amended, 42 U.S.C. §§ 300aa-10 to -34 (2018) (“Vaccine Act” or “the Act”). All citations in this Decision to individual sections of the Vaccine Act are to 42 U.S.C.A. § 300aa.

1 On May 14, 2024, Petitioner filed an application for attorneys’ fees and costs, followed by a corrected motion on June 4, 2024. Petitioner’s Corrected Motion for Counsel’s Fees, Expert Witness Fees and Costs (“Pet. Mot.”), filed June 4, 2024 (ECF No. 256). On February 24, 2025, Petitioner filed outstanding cost documentation, which in turn, increased counsel’s request for costs. In all, Petitioner requests compensation in the amount of $360,548.68, representing:

The Mastromarco Firm, LLC (Victor Mastromarco): Fees: $17,955.10 Costs: $1,428.71

Petitioner’s Costs: $1,040.25

The Mastromarco Firm, PLLP (Dan Mastromarco): Fees: $321,491.08 Costs: $18,633.54

In his response, Respondent stated he “is satisfied the statutory requirements for an award of attorneys’ fees and costs are met in this case.” Respondent’s Response to Pet. Mot. (“Resp. Response”), filed May 28, 2024, at 2 (ECF No. 255). However, Respondent “urge[d] the Court to apply additional scrutiny” to Petitioner’s fees and costs request due to a failure to exercise appropriate billing judgment. Id. at 4-5. The matter is now ripe for disposition.

For the reasons discussed below, the undersigned GRANTS IN PART Petitioner’s motion and awards a total of $284,935.85.

I. DISCUSSION

Under the Vaccine Act, the special master shall award reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs for any petition that results in an award of compensation. § 15(e)(1). When compensation is not awarded, the special master “may” award reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs “if the special master or court determines that the petition was brought in good faith and there was a reasonable basis for the claim for which the petition was brought.” Id. In this case, because Petitioner was awarded compensation pursuant to a damages decision, she is entitled to a final award of reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs.

A. Reasonable Attorneys’ Fees

The Federal Circuit has approved use of the lodestar approach to determine reasonable attorney’s fees and costs under the Vaccine Act. Avera v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., 515 F.3d 1343, 1349 (Fed. Cir. 2008). Using the lodestar approach, a court first determines “an initial estimate of a reasonable attorney’s fee by ‘multiplying the number of hours reasonably expended on the litigation times a reasonable hourly rate.’” Id. at 1347-58 (quoting Blum v. Stenson, 465 U.S. 886, 888 (1984)). Then, the court may make an upward or downward departure from the initial calculation of the fee award based on other specific findings. Id. at 1348.

2 Counsel must submit fee requests that include contemporaneous and specific billing records indicating the service performed, the number of hours expended on the service, and the name of the person performing the service. See Savin v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., 85 Fed. Cl. 313, 316-18 (2008). Counsel should not include in their fee requests hours that are “excessive, redundant, or otherwise unnecessary.” Saxton v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., 3 F.3d 1517, 1521 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (quoting Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 434 (1983)). It is “well within the special master’s discretion to reduce the hours to a number that, in [her] experience and judgment, [is] reasonable for the work done.” Id. at 1522. Furthermore, the special master may reduce a fee request sua sponte, apart from objections raised by respondent and without providing a petitioner notice and opportunity to respond. See Sabella v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., 86 Fed. Cl. 201, 209 (2009).

A special master need not engage in a line-by-line analysis of a petitioner’s fee application when reducing fees. Broekelschen v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., 102 Fed. Cl. 719, 729 (2011). Special masters may rely on their experience with the Vaccine Program and its attorneys to determine the reasonable number of hours expended. Wasson v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., 24 Cl. Ct. 482, 484 (Fed. Cl. Nov. 19, 1991), rev’d on other grounds & aff’d in relevant part, 988 F.2d 131 (Fed. Cir. 1993). Just as “[t]rial courts routinely use their prior experience to reduce hourly rates and the number of hours clamed in attorney fee requests . . . [v]accine program special masters are also entitled to use their prior experience in reviewing fee application.” Saxton, 3 F.3d at 1521.

i. Reasonable Hourly Rates

a. Victor Mastromarco at The Mastromarco Firm, LLC

Petitioner requests the following hourly rates for the work of Mr. Victor Mastromarco: $430.00 per hour for work performed in 2015 and 2016, $440.00 per hour for work performed in 2017, $455.00 per hour for work performed in 2018, $464.00 per hour for work performed in 2019, $484.00 per hour for work performed in 2020, and $509.00 per hour for work performed in 2021.

This appears to be Mr. Victor Mastromarco’s first vaccine case.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Spayde v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, (uscfc 2025).

Spayde v. Secretary of Health and Human Services (Spayde v. Secretary of Health and Human Services) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

Hensley v. Eckerhart
461 U.S. 424 (Supreme Court, 1983)
Blum v. Stenson
465 U.S. 886 (Supreme Court, 1984)
Avera v. Secretary of Health and Human Services
515 F.3d 1343 (Federal Circuit, 2008)
Fox v. Vice
131 S. Ct. 2205 (Supreme Court, 2011)
Raymo v. Secretary of Health and Human Services
129 Fed. Cl. 691 (Federal Claims, 2016)
Savin v. Secretary of Health & Human Services
85 Fed. Cl. 313 (Federal Claims, 2008)
Broekelschen v. Secretary of Health & Human Services
102 Fed. Cl. 719 (Federal Claims, 2011)
Rochester v. United States
18 Cl. Ct. 379 (Court of Claims, 1989)