Southern Fleet Leasing Corp. v. McAndrew

219 So. 2d 215, 1969 La. App. LEXIS 5197
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJanuary 27, 1969
DocketNo. 7538
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 219 So. 2d 215 (Southern Fleet Leasing Corp. v. McAndrew) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Southern Fleet Leasing Corp. v. McAndrew, 219 So. 2d 215, 1969 La. App. LEXIS 5197 (La. Ct. App. 1969).

Opinion

BAILES, Judge.

This suit for declaratory judgment concerns a surety agreement executed by defendants Williard G. McAndrew and Billy H. Lyons in connection with a lease between plaintiff and another defendant, Office Services, Inc. The trial court held that the lease was voluntarily terminated by plaintiff but the sureties remained bound to plaintiff by reason of an agreement con-fected between plaintiff and a third person, one Donn Moss, who was found to be the agent of the sureties. This appeal from that judgment was perfected by the two sureties. The end result reached by the trial court is correct. However, we find its findings of fact erroneous. The judgment will be amended and affirmed.

On April 7, 1966, plaintiff, Southern Fleet Leasing Corporation, leased to Office Services, Inc., a Dura-Mach 10 automatic typewriter for a term of eight years. Among the lease provisions is the following:

"(a) The following acts shall each constitute a default: (1) Lessee’s failure to pay any installment of rental when due * * * if such failure continues for more than 10 days after Lessor demands payment; * * * Upon such default, Lessor may, at Lessor’s option, by written notice to Lessee, terminate this lease. ”

Williard G. McAndrew and Billy H. Lyon, husbands of two of the three stockholders of lessee, became sureties to this lease, to-wit:

“In consideration of Lessor entering into this lease with the Lessee, the undersigned hereby guarantees and becomes surety for the Lessee in favor of the Lessor for the full and faithful performance of all Lessee’s obligations under this lease. This obligation of the undersigned surety is joint, several and in solido with the Lessee. The undersigned shall be bound as if principal obligors for all amounts due under this lease, both for the basic term and for the continued month to month basis thereafter, until this lease is terminated by Lessor under the terms of this agreement, and consents in advance to all extensions. The undersigned renounce any plea and benefit of discussion or division granted by law to sureties; it is understood and agreed that without this guarantee or surety agreement, Lessor would be unwilling to enter into this contract of Lease with the Lessee. ”

In February and March of 1966 all stock in Office Services, Inc. was sold to William C. Bennett. Thereafter, the monthly lease payments were allowed to fall in arrears in the sum of $358.82. On May 16, 1966, plaintiff, through its Vice-President, wrote its attorney and authorized him to transmit a demand letter to Office Services and, absent satisfaction within ten days, to proceed with legal action. A copy of this letter was sent direct to Office Services.

Mrs. McAndrew, a former stockholder of lessee and wife of one of the sureties, [217]*217apparently learned of this situation. She contacted plaintiff’s Vice-President and requested that he contact Mr. Donn Moss, an attorney, and attempt to secure and preserve the leased property and arrange a fair settlement of the obligation of the sureties inasmuch as it was her understanding that Office Services was in financial difficulty. Mr. McAndrew knew of his wife’s action, acquiesed in them and testified that he knew Mr. Moss would enter negotiations with plaintiff on his behalf. The other surety, Mr. Lyon, was out of town at the time and knew nothing of the situation or this arrangement.

On June 2, 1966, Mr. Moss persuaded Mr. Bennett, now majority stockholder and managing officer of Office Services, to turn the leased machine over to Southern Fleet. Southern Fleet made no request for the return of the machine and received it with the understanding that the lease was not thereby terminated.

The negotiations between plaintiff and Mr. Moss resulted in agreements on two alternative courses of action. By letter dated June 6, 1966 to Mr. Moss, plaintiff stated:

“We have terminated this lease, giving effect to a rebate of unearned interest in the amount of $743.00, leaving a balance due Southern Fleet Leasing Corporation of $4409.47, including $358.82 of unpaid rentals.”

The letter then requested that Mr. Moss draft an instrument for the signature of the sureties in which they would acknowledge their obligation to plaintiff in the amount of $4409.47 and in which they would agree to one of the following courses of action:

“1. Pay the rental due of $358.82, take back the machine, and keep the lease current, or,
“2. Authorize George Walker to sell the machine on behalf of Office Services, Inc., and Southern Fleet Leasing Corporation, subject to approval of the price with Mr. Andrew and Mr. I,yon reimbursing Southern Fleet for any deficiency between the $4409.47 and the actual sale price.”

Mr. Moss answered this letter June 8th indicating that Mr. McAndrew thought it best to have the machine sold and to guarantee the difference between the sale price and the total obligation. Mr. Moss also indicated, however, that he had been unable to contact Mr. Lyon because he was away on vacation and did not know what his position on the agreement would be.

When Mr. Lyon returned and became aware of the situation he retained counsel other than Mr. Moss and refused to sign the instrument acknowledging an obligation to plaintiff. Mr. McAndrew also refused to sign the acknowledgement.

Whereupon, plaintiff instructed its attorney to institute suit. Transmitted with this letter of authorization was a “Termination Advice Form” showing the interest rebate and the total amount due on the lease at the time. The evidence in the record shows that this form was only sent to plaintiff’s attorney and not to the lessee or sureties.

Thereafter, other attempts were made to reach an amicable settlement of this matter short of judicial action, the sureties at all times insisting that by their actions they were neither creating additional legal obligations nor waiving any defenses. Mr. Lyon took possession of the machine for approximately six weeks in July and early August in an attempt to sell it but to no avail. In September this suit was filed.

Plaintiff’s position, as sustained by the trial court, is that Donn Moss was the agent for the sureties McAndrew and Lyon and was therefore able to enter an agreement with plaintiff, binding on the sureties, whereby plaintiff terminated the lease [218]*218in return for a promise that the sureties would protect plaintiff from financial loss. The defendant sureties contend that Mr. Moss was not an agent capable of making a binding agreement for them, that the letter of June 6th and the Termination Advice Form constitute a termination of the lease by plaintiff which under the terms of the surety agreement released the sureties from any obligation to plaintiff.

We note at this point that in plaintiff’s petition there are pleadings which if fragmented and read out of context would indicate that plaintiff was alleging that the lease had been terminated. On this basis defendants objected to any evidence which tended to establish that the lease was not terminated. The trial court, correctly we feel, over-ruled these objections. The pleadings when read as a whole allege that plaintiff agreed to terminate the lease if the sureties would guarantee that plaintiff would suffer no financial loss.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
219 So. 2d 215, 1969 La. App. LEXIS 5197, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/southern-fleet-leasing-corp-v-mcandrew-lactapp-1969.