Louisiana Nat. Leasing Corp. v. Family Pools, Inc.

345 So. 2d 480
CourtSupreme Court of Louisiana
DecidedApril 11, 1977
Docket58834
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 345 So. 2d 480 (Louisiana Nat. Leasing Corp. v. Family Pools, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Louisiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Louisiana Nat. Leasing Corp. v. Family Pools, Inc., 345 So. 2d 480 (La. 1977).

Opinion

345 So.2d 480 (1977)

LOUISIANA NATIONAL LEASING CORPORATION
v.
FAMILY POOLS, INC., et al.

No. 58834.

Supreme Court of Louisiana.

April 11, 1977.
Rehearing Denied May 13, 1977.

Philippi P. St. Pee, Francipane, Regan & St. Pee, Metairie, for defendants-applicants.

Charles S. McCowan, Jr., John Dale Powers, Sanders, Downing, Kean & Cazedessus, Baton Rouge, for plaintiff-respondent.

*481 DENNIS, Justice.

This case arises out of Louisiana National Leasing Corporation's (National Leasing's) efforts to recover, under five separate contracts denominated as leases, delinquent payments and future payments for the full term of each contract. Named as defendants in solido were Family Pools, Inc., designated the lessee of certain movable construction equipment, and three gratuitous sureties, J. Stanley Middleton, Jr., Sherard Fabacher, and Peter Fabacher, who had guaranteed the lessee's performance of its obligations under each contract.

Family Pools' default on each of the leases was stipulated. After trial, the district judge ruled that the leases had been terminated following the lessee's default, but that National Leasing failed to comply with the final accounting provisions of the leases, which required it, upon termination, to obtain the leased equipment, have it sold, and apply the proceeds against the balance due by the lessee. The effect of this failure was, according to the district judge, to prejudice the subrogation rights of the sureties, because the equipment, which remained in the hands of the lessee continued to depreciate, so that the court, at the time of trial, found it

"* * * difficult, if not impossible to determine the extent of the sureties' liabilities at the time of the default of the lessee,"

several months earlier. On the authority of Louisiana Civil Code Article 3061[1] the district court ruled that the Fabachers were discharged from their suretyship obligations, and rendered judgment accordingly, dismissing National Leasing's suit against them. However, the district judge found National Leasing entitled to recover from defendant-lessee on four of the five contracts,[2] and so rendered judgment in favor of National Leasing and against Family Pools, Inc., and J. Stanley Middleton, Jr., in the amount of $62,199.44[3] together with legal interest and attorney's fees.

National Leasing devolutively appealed, arguing that the district court erroneously dismissed its suit on one of the five contracts, and further urging that the court improperly dismissed its claims against the Fabachers as solidary sureties on all five of the contracts. The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeal reversed, finding that "* * * none of the `leases' * * * [had] been terminated in such manner as to extinguish the `lessee's' liability for `rent,'" and that the Fabachers' "general defensive contentions" were without merit. 338 So.2d 1156 (La.App. 4th Cir. 1976). Accordingly, the court of appeal rendered judgment in favor of Louisiana National Leasing Corporation and against Family Pools, Inc., J. Stanley Middleton, Jr., Sherard Fabacher and Peter Fabacher, in solido, in the amount of $72,020.80,[4] together with legal interest plus attorney's fees, and subject to credit for all sums paid by any of the defendants since suit was filed.

Additionally, the court of appeal recognized the Fabachers' third-party claims *482 against Family Pools, Inc., and J. Stanley Middleton, Jr., and in its decree rendered judgment in favor of Sherard and Peter Fabacher against Family Pools, Inc., and J. Stanley Middleton, Jr., in solido, for "such amounts as they may ultimately be obliged to pay, as sureties, to Louisiana National Leasing Corporation" under the judgment rendered in its favor.

On application of the solidary sureties, Sherard and Peter Fabacher, we granted writs to review the correctness of the ruling of the court of appeal. For the reasons hereinafter assigned, we affirm the judgment of the court of appeal.

The issues presented by this appeal must be resolved principally by reference to the contracts which form the law between the parties. La.C.C. art. 1901; Oil Field Supply & Scrap Material Co. v. Gifford Hill & Co., 204 La. 929, 16 So.2d 483 (1944); Brignac v. Boisdore, 272 So.2d 463 (La.App. 4th Cir. 1973), affirmed, 288 So.2d 31 (La. 1973).

Ten Day Termination Letter

Each of the five contracts sued upon by National Leasing contained the following, or almost identical, language:

"DEFAULT. (a) The following acts shall each constitute a default: (1) Lessee's failure to pay any installment of rental when due * * *. Upon such default, Lessor may, at Lessor's option, by written notice to Lessee, terminate this lease." (Emphasis supplied.)[5]

Default by Family Pools, Inc., the lessee, on payment of the monthly sums due under the contract was stipulated by the parties. In the closing months of 1972, considerable correspondence was exchanged, and a number of discussions were held between the parties regarding Family Pools' default. Then, on January 5, 1973, a letter bearing the notation, "TEN DAY TERMINATION NOTICE," was sent by National Leasing's accounts manager to its attorney.[6] Copies of this letter were mailed to J. Stanley Middleton, Jr., Sherard Fabacher and Peter Fabacher. However, a copy of the letter was never mailed to the lessee, Family Pools, Inc. Moreover, the evidence is uncontroverted, and the fact conceded by all parties, that the letter sent to Mr. Middleton was never received by him, but was returned to National Leasing undelivered.

The Fabachers contend that their receipt of this letter, as solidary sureties, coupled with the lessee's failure to make good the delinquent payments by January 19, 1973, as stated in the letter, effectively terminated each of the five contracts, on that date, and rendered applicable certain contract provisions requiring National Leasing to obtain the leased equipment as soon as practicable, sell it for the highest price available, and credit the lessee's account, in accordance with the final accounting provisions of the contracts.

Having carefully examined the testimony and exhibits offered at the trial of this matter, and particularly in view of the clear language in each of the contracts, we are unable to accept appellants' theory. We do not find that the Fabachers' receipt of a copy of the January 5, 1973 letter from National Leasing to its attorney satisfied *483 the contractual requisite that the lessor, electing to terminate the contracts upon lessee's default, so inform the lessee in writing.

In the first place, the text of the letter evidences no intention on the part of National Leasing to exercise its optional right to terminate the contracts. The letter simply authorizes National Leasing's attorney to take necessary steps to obtain payment, and copies were mailed to Mr. Middleton and the Fabachers undoubtedly in the hope that they would take some action to bring the accounts current. Admittedly the letter bears the caption "TEN DAY TERMINATION NOTICE." Nevertheless, we are not disposed, in considering the legal effect to be given this letter, to disregard its content, and place complete reliance upon its caption, which we regard as ambiguous.[7]

Appellants emphasize certain testimony given at trial by National Leasing's accounts manager.

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345 So. 2d 480, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/louisiana-nat-leasing-corp-v-family-pools-inc-la-1977.