South Carolina Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Insurance

465 S.E.2d 777, 320 S.C. 489, 1995 S.C. App. LEXIS 173
CourtCourt of Appeals of South Carolina
DecidedDecember 28, 1995
Docket2442
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 465 S.E.2d 777 (South Carolina Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of South Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
South Carolina Farm Bureau Mutual Insurance v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Insurance, 465 S.E.2d 777, 320 S.C. 489, 1995 S.C. App. LEXIS 173 (S.C. Ct. App. 1995).

Opinion

Per Curiam:

This is a declaratory judgment action in which two insurance carriers seek to determine which company has the primary responsibility for payment of underinsured motorist coverage to Ronald Canty. The trial court held Farm Bureau was primarily responsible for the coverage. Farm Bureau appeals. We reverse.

The facts are not in dispute. Ronald Canty is the caretaker of Scottswood Plantation, a hunting and fishing retreat in Williamsburg County. On Christmas Day, 1989, Canty was injured in a car wreck while driving a vehicle owned by Scottswood Plantation. Although he was working at the time, Canty did not file for workers’ compensation benefits. He initiated a personal injury action against the driver of the other vehicle and noticed underinsurance claims with Farm Bureau and USF & G. Farm Bureau provided underinsured motorist coverage to Canty under a personal automobile policy issued in his name. USF & G provided underinsured motorist coverage under a commercial policy issued to Scottswood Plantation, Canty’s employer. The other driver’s liability carrier paid [491]*491the limits of its coverage in exchange for a covenant not to execute against its insured. USF & G and Farm Bureau settled with Canty for twenty-two thousand dollars ($22,000) with each carrier paying $11,000 of the settlement. Both Farm Bureau and USF & G assert the other provides the primary underinsured motorist coverage and each seeks indemnification for the amount of the settlement it paid to Canty.

After a review of the applicable insurance policies, the trial court held the USF & G policy excluded employees from coverage and this exclusion was in conformity with South Carolina statutory law. As an additional sustaining ground, the trial court held Canty was a Class I insured under the Farm Bureau policy and a Class II insured under the USF & G policy. The trial court concluded Canty must exhaust his Class I UIM coverage under the Farm Bureau policy before he could receive any Class II UIM coverage under the USF & G policy. Accordingly, the trial court ordered Farm Bureau to reimburse $11,000 to USF & G.

I.

Farm Bureau argues the trial court erred in its interpretation of the USF & G policy because the trial court relied upon exclusions contained in the liability section of the policy as opposed to the language of the UIM endorsement. Farm Bureau contends the UIM endorsement controls and by this endorsement USF & G provided primary UIM coverage to Canty. We agree.

USF & G issued a business automobile insurance policy to Scottswood Properties. The policy provided liability, uninsured, and underinsured motorist coverages in the amount of $500,000 each. Section II of the policy outlines the liability coverage. Section (B)(3) of the liability section contains the following exclusions:

This insurance does not apply to any the following:

(3) WORKERS COMPENSATION
Any obligation for which the “insured” or the “insured’s” insurer may be held liable under any workers compensation, disability benefits or unemployment compensation law or any similar law.
(4) EMPLOYEE INDEMNIFICATION AND EMPLOYER’S LIABILITY
[492]*492“Bodily injury” to: (a) [a]n employee of the “insured” arising out of and in the course of employment by the “insured,”
Hi * * *
But this exclusion does not apply to “bodily injury” to domestic employees not entitled to workers compensation benefits or to liability assumed by the “insured” under an “insured contract.”

The USF & G policy also contained an endorsement for uninsured and underinsured motorist coverage in a form provided and approved by the Insurance Services Office. This form interchanged the terms uninsured and underinsured motor vehicle throughout its definitional section. The relevant provisions of the endorsement provide as follows:

A. COVERAGE
1. We will pay in accordance with the South Carolina Uninsured Motorists Law all sums the “insured” is legally entitled to recover as damages from the owner or driver of an “uninsured motor vehicle.”
* H? H? * *
B. WHO IS AN INSURED
1. You.
Hí H* H* H» H*
3. Anyone else “occupying” a covered “auto” or a temporary substitute for a covered “auto.”
He Hi Hi * *
D. LIMIT OF INSURANCE
He * * * *
2. Any amount payable under this insurance shall be reduced by:
b. All sums paid or payable under any workers compensation, disability benefits or similar law, but only if “bodily injury” was caused by a vehicle described in paragraph b. of the definition of “uninsured motor vehicle.”

The trial court concluded the USF & G policy excluded under-insured motorist coverage for employees acting within the course of their employment. The court relied primarily upon the exclusion for “Employee Indemnification and Employer’s [493]*493Liability” found in the liability section of the policy, and did not agree with Farm Bureau’s argument that the terminology of the UIM endorsement controlled and superseded the employee exclusion in the liability section of the policy.

S.C. Code Ann. § 38-77-220 (Rev. 1989) provides “[t]he automobile policy need not insure any liability under the Workers’ Compensation Law nor any liability on account of bodily injury to an employee of the insured while engaged in the employment, other than domestic, of the insured....” This court interpreted the statute in State Farm Mutual Automobile Ins. Co. v. North River Ins. Co., 288 S.C. 374, 342 S.E. (2d) 627 (Ct. App. 1986). In that case, an employee of State Farm’s insured was killed in the course and scope of his employment while operating a truck owned by the insured. The employee was not covered by workers’ compensation. His wife brought a wrongful death action against State Farm’s insured alleging the truck was negligently maintained by the insured. The State Farm policy contained an exclusionary clause which provided that there was no liability for bodily injury to “any employee of an insured arising out of his or her employment.” We held the exclusionary clause in the State Farm policy was consonant with statutory law and was applicable to the case. Accordingly, there was no liability coverage under the policy. Id. at 376, 342 S.E. at 628.

Our supreme court recently addressed Section 38-27-220 in the context of underinsured motorist benefits in Williamson v. U.S. Fire Ins. Co., 314 S.C. 215, 442 S.E. (2d) 587 (1994). The facts of Williamson are particularly apposite to this case. Williamson was employed by Stanly Lines Construction Inc. He was injured in an automobile accident while performing duties in the course and scope of his employment. Williamson was not at fault in the accident and the at-fault driver’s liability carrier paid its minimum limits to Williamson. Williamson also received workers’ compensation benefits.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
465 S.E.2d 777, 320 S.C. 489, 1995 S.C. App. LEXIS 173, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/south-carolina-farm-bureau-mutual-insurance-v-united-states-fidelity-scctapp-1995.