Sohosky v. Commissioner

57 T.C. 403, 1971 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 7
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedDecember 20, 1971
DocketDocket Nos. 4162-70, 4239-70
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 57 T.C. 403 (Sohosky v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sohosky v. Commissioner, 57 T.C. 403, 1971 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 7 (tax 1971).

Opinion

Forrester, Judge:

Respondent has determined income tax deficiencies in docket No. 4162-70 of $2,521.45 and $2,775.15 for the calendar years 1967 and 1968, respectively. Pie has also determined income tax deficiencies in docket No. 4239-70 of $2,651.63, $2,881.04, and $3,024.27 for the calendar years 1966,1967, and 1968, respectively.

The issue presented for our decision is whether petitioners John J. Sohosky, Jr., and Henry Sohosky purchased a wasting interest in certain stock of a closely held corporation so that petitioners would be entitled to deductions in respect of the gradual exhaustion of that interest.

FINDINGS OF FACT

Some of the facts have been stipulated and are so found. The stipulation and exhibits attached thereto are incorporated herein by this reference.

Petitioners in docket No. 4162-70, Henry W. Sohosky (hereinafter referred to as Henry) and Donna Sohosky, are husband and wife and were residents of Joplin, Mo., at the time of the filing of their petition herein. They filed joint Federal income tax returns for the calendar years 1967 and 1968 with the district director of internal revenue in St. Louis, Mo.

Petitioners in docket No. 4239-70, John J. Sohosky, Jr. (hereinafter referred to as John, Jr.), and M. Jean Sohosky, are husband and wife and were residents of Joplin, Mo., at the time of the filing of their petition herein. They filed joint Federal income tax returns for the calendar years 1966, 1967, and 1968, with the district director of internal revenue in St. Louis, Mo.

Lewis Motor Supply Co. (a closely held corporation hereinafter referred to as the company) was founded by John J. Sohosky, Sr. (hereinafter referred to as John, Sr.), and three other individuals. Eventually all of the company’s stock devolved upon John, Sr. The company operates a wholesale and retail automotive parts business which redistributes parts to small jobbers and also has its own machine shop.

When John, Sr., died testate on November 26, 1963, he was survived by his wife, Eva Sohosky (hereinafter referred to as Eva), and four children — John, Jr., Henry, Louis O. Sohosky (hereinafter referred to as Louis), and Laura Virginia Emrich. John, Jr., and Henry are petitioners herein. At his death John, Sr., owned 1,498 of the 1,500 outstanding shares of the company’s common stock.

John, Sr.’s last will and testament was duly filed for probate with the Probate Court of Jasper County, Mo. by John, Jr., as executor. After making provision for personal debts and funeral expenses, the will read as follows:

I give and bequeath all of the rest, residue and remainder of my estate, whether real, personal or mixed and wherever it may be situated to my wife, Eva Sohosky, for and during her life, with full power to sell or dispose of all or any part thereof as she may see fit during her lifetime. After her death, or if she should die first or concurrently with me, all of my estate, or all that may remain of my said estate, whether real, personal or mixed or wherever it may be situated, shall be divided equally among my four children, John J. Sohosky, Jr., Louis O. Sohosky, Henry W. Sohosky and Laura Virginia Emrich, per stirpes and not per capita.

On October 29,1964, tbe Probate Court filed and approved a document entitled “Final Settlement Approved, Finding and Order of Distribution (Testate Estate) “which, provided in relevant part as follows:

The court finds and adjudges that the decedent, being at the time a resident of Jasper County, in the state of Missouri, died on the 22nd [1] day of November, 1963, at Joplin, Missouri, leaving a last will and testament which was admitted to probate by this court on the 3rd day of December, 1964, that all legacies thereunder, other than those hereinafter set forth, have been paid or satisfied and that the distributees of this estate and their respective interests therein, pursuant to the terms and provisions of said will, at said date of death, were as set forth below, and the court orders that the personal property remaining in the hands of the execut- after satisfaction of any allowances and orders herein made he distributed as follows:
Article or Interest of Distributee paragraph residuary dis- Property to be distributed 1 of will tributes (all or fraction)
Eva Sohosky, widow.Second.All — . 1498 shares of stock in Lewis Motor Supply Company, a Missouri Corporation

John, Jr., filed and signed, as executor of John, Sr.’s estate, a Federal estate tax return (dated October 15,1964) with the Internal Revenue Service. The Internal Revenue Service questioned the correctness of this estate tax return, the disputed issues being the value of the company’s stock and whether that stock (and the salary due John, Sr., at his death) qualified for a marital deduction under section 2056.2 As a result John, Jr., hired legal counsel to represent the estate. In a document received by the Internal Revenue Service on September 9, 1966, John, Jr., as executor of John, Sr.’s estate, protested a proposed estate tax deficiency with respect to the disputed issues. John, Jr., personally signed the protest which stated in pertinent part as follows:

Construing the Will of John J. Sohosky under the Missouri law, and giving full effect to all the language used therein, it is clear that 'the testator’s intention was to grant to his widow an unlimited power to appoint the entire residuary estate to herself, and that such power was exercisable by her lalone and in all events, within the meaning of Section 2056(b) (5) of the Code.

At the time of trial John, Jr., was the company’s president and had been with the company for 31 years, having started in the shipping department receiving goods and delivering merchandise to customers. At the time of trial Henry was the company’s vice president and had been with the company since August 1941, having started as cleanup man in the shop.

Prior to John, Sr.’s death John, Sr., and John, Jr., had been actively involved in the company’s management. At the time of trial John, Jr., and Henry were actively involved in the company’s management. Prior to and for some time after John, Sr.’s death Louis was an employee of the company. Eva was never active in the business, although at times she was listed as an employee and did draw a salary.

After John, Sr.’s death, Louis, Henry, and John, Jr., had disputes among themselves in reaching business decisions. Consequently on January 26, 1965, Eva, Henry, John, Jr., and Louis entered into a contract which had the effect of removing Louis from participation in the company.

On April 1, 1965, Eva as “Seller” and Henry and John, Jr., as “Buyers” executed a contract, pertinent excerpts of which follow:

On the 26th day of January, 1965, 'by a contract entered into by and between Eva Sohosky, Louis O. Sohosky, Henry W. Sohosky and John J. Sohosky, Jr., Louis 0. Sohosky sold, assigned and conveyed to Henry W. Sohosky and John J. Sohosky, Jr. all of his interest as remainderman in the estate of his father, John J.

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Related

Gordon v. Commissioner
85 T.C. No. 18 (U.S. Tax Court, 1985)
Kuhn v. United States
392 F. Supp. 1229 (S.D. Texas, 1975)
Henry W. Sohosky v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
473 F.2d 810 (Eighth Circuit, 1973)
Sohosky v. Commissioner
57 T.C. 403 (U.S. Tax Court, 1971)

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Bluebook (online)
57 T.C. 403, 1971 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 7, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sohosky-v-commissioner-tax-1971.