Smith v. Tommy Roberts Trucking Co.

435 S.E.2d 54, 209 Ga. App. 826, 93 Fulton County D. Rep. 2967, 1993 Ga. App. LEXIS 1016
CourtCourt of Appeals of Georgia
DecidedJuly 16, 1993
DocketA93A0290
StatusPublished
Cited by30 cases

This text of 435 S.E.2d 54 (Smith v. Tommy Roberts Trucking Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Smith v. Tommy Roberts Trucking Co., 435 S.E.2d 54, 209 Ga. App. 826, 93 Fulton County D. Rep. 2967, 1993 Ga. App. LEXIS 1016 (Ga. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinions

Pope, Chief Judge.

Plaintiff Larry G. Smith brought a claim for personal injury against defendant Tommy Roberts Trucking Company (TRTC) and its driver, defendant Rhoades. Plaintiff’s injuries allegedly arose out of a collision between his automobile and a dump truck owned by TRTC and driven by Rhoades. The trial court granted partial summary judgment to defendants on plaintiff’s claims for punitive damages and plaintiff appeals.

According to plaintiff, on the morning of January 25, 1990 he was first in a line of vehicles stopped at a school crossing in LaGrange, where two crossing guards were posted. He did not notice a crossing guard give a “go” signal and did not know the dump truck was behind him until his vehicle had been hit and “knocked up the road.” He turned around to see what had hit him and was hit again. Plaintiff deposed: “This time [the truck driver] was pushing me, and I actually thought that it was somebody that was crazy . . . because . . . things [827]*827like that don’t happen . . . somebody don’t hit you and hit you again, and keep on pushing you down the road. I put my car in gear and gunned it off the side of the road.. . .” According to plaintiff, defendant Rhoades stopped his truck, got out and said “he thought they should have a traffic light there” and “he really didn’t need all of this because he was waiting for some tickets to drop off his record.” Rhoades testified at deposition that he hit plaintiff only once, stating both that he didn’t see plaintiff and didn’t realize he was there and also that he “thought [plaintiff] was moving with other traffic.” Rhoades was charged with following too closely.

In addition to compensatory damages, plaintiff asserts a claim for punitive damages against Rhoades and against TRTC as respondeat superior, which capacity TRTC concedes. Plaintiff also asserts claims for punitive damages against TRTC for negligent entrustment, negligent hiring and negligent retention of Rhoades. These claims are based on the allegation that TRTC knew or should have known of Rhoades’ driving record which, according to plaintiff, shows him to be habitually reckless. Evidence was presented that Rhoades’ driving record for the three years prior to the accident included a DUI in his personal vehicle and two speeding tickets and a violation of a traffic control device while driving a tractor-trailer. Further, while driving a TRTC truck, Rhoades was given a citation in August 1988 for improper lane change when he “clipped” another vehicle and was given a citation for speeding in December 1988. Evidence was also presented that less than a month after the collision(s) with plaintiff in January 1990, Rhoades pled guilty to another charge of following too closely.

Plaintiff contends Rhoades was not qualified to drive the truck in question as a matter of law because TRTC violated federal regulations adopted by the Georgia Public Service Commission for regulating motor carriers (see OCGA §§ 46-7-68.1 and 40-8-2), by which TRTC was to require Rhoades to take a physical test, a written driving test and a road test, and furnish TRTC with a list of his violations and an application for employment. Defendants contend no causal relationship exists between the collision(s) in this case and either Rhoades’ driving record or any violation lay TRTC of hiring regulations. Moreover, TRTC argues it cannot be liable for punitive damages for negligent entrustment, hiring or retention because it had no actual knowledge of Rhoades’ driving record.

1. Defendants’ motion to dismiss the appeal is denied. A grant of partial summary judgment is subject to direct appeal. “An order granting summary judgment on any issue or as to any party shall be subject to review by appeal.” (Emphasis supplied.) OCGA § 9-11-56 (h). See also Cohen v. Garland, 119 Ga. App. 333, 334 (167 SE2d 599) (1969).

[828]*8282. As to plaintiff’s claim for punitive damages against defendant Rhoades, the trial court erred in concluding that the evidence of record shows at most gross negligence which is insufficient to support an award of punitive damages. Punitive damages may be recovered when “it is proven by clear and convincing evidence that the defendant’s actions showed willful misconduct, malice, fraud, wantonness, oppression, or that entire want of care which would raise the presumption of conscious indifference to consequences.” OCGA § 51-12-5.1 (b). The plaintiff deposed that the driver of the truck struck his car not just once but twice, and the second time the truck kept pushing him down the road. Statements the driver allegedly made at the scene indicate he was in a hurry to deliver his load. The record contains evidence from which a jury could conclude that the system by which TRTC pays its drivers for hauling loads rewards fast driving and quick deliveries. Construing the evidence most favorably for the plaintiff, the jury would be entitled to find defendant acted wilfully, wantonly and with such a want of care as to entitle the jury to presume defendant acted with conscious indifference to the consequences of his acts. This evidence thus raises an issue for jury determination concerning punitive damages and the trial court erred in granting partial summary judgment to defendant Rhoades.

3. As to plaintiff’s claims for punitive damages against defendant TRTC, issues of fact are raised which must be resolved by a jury. Plaintiff presented evidence that the employer had knowledge that its driver had received tickets for two traffic violations while driving a company vehicle. Plaintiff also presented evidence that the employer failed to follow federal rules and regulations requiring it to check into the driver’s driving record along with evidence that had the employer made such a check, the record would have shown that the driver had several other traffic violations on his record, including a DUI. We cannot hold as a matter of law that the driver’s record would not support a finding that the driver was habitually negligent.

Pursuant to the facts and circumstances of this case, the fact that the record does not show TRTC had “actual knowledge” that the driver was incompetent or habitually reckless does not entitle TRTC to summary judgment. It is true that generally, liability of a party under the doctrine of negligent entrustment of an automobile must be based upon the party’s actual knowledge that the person to whom the automobile has been entrusted is incompetent and liability cannot be premised on the party’s failure to inquire about the driver’s competence. See generally Worthen v. Whitehead, 196 Ga. App. 678 (396 SE2d 595) (1990). Pursuant to the general rule, Georgia law does not impose a duty upon the owner of an automobile to make an investigation of the competency of one who drives the automobile to discover his driving record. Bonney Motor Express v. Yates, 171 Ga. App. 754 [829]*829(2) (320 SE2d 844) (1984). “[Y]et the situation is different where the driver is in fact incompetent and the owner is in law bound to check [the driver’s] qualifications. . . .” Jones v. Dixie Drive It Yourself &c., 97 Ga. App. 669, 674 (104 SE2d 497) (1958).

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Lewis v. Medford
N.D. Georgia, 2025
John McKnight v. Anthony Love
Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2023
Ferguson v. Garkusha
N.D. Georgia, 2020
Zaldivar v. Prickett
Supreme Court of Georgia, 2015
Dougherty Equipment Co. v. Roper
757 S.E.2d 885 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2014)
Mastec North America, Inc. v. Gilda Lee Wilson
Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2014
Mastec North America, Inc. v. Wilson
755 S.E.2d 257 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2014)
Lewis v. D. Hays Trucking, Inc.
701 F. Supp. 2d 1300 (N.D. Georgia, 2010)
Western Industries, Inc. v. Poole
634 S.E.2d 118 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2006)
Danforth v. Bulman
623 S.E.2d 732 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2005)
Spivey v. Hembree
602 S.E.2d 246 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2004)
Upshaw v. Roberts Timber Co., Inc.
596 S.E.2d 679 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2004)
Durben v. American Materials, Inc.
503 S.E.2d 618 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1998)
Carter v. Spells
494 S.E.2d 279 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1997)
Keith v. Beard
464 S.E.2d 633 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1995)
Bartja v. National Union Fire Insurance
463 S.E.2d 358 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1995)
METRO ATLANTA TRUCKING COMPANY INC. v. Kyzer
458 S.E.2d 416 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 1995)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
435 S.E.2d 54, 209 Ga. App. 826, 93 Fulton County D. Rep. 2967, 1993 Ga. App. LEXIS 1016, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/smith-v-tommy-roberts-trucking-co-gactapp-1993.