Smith v. Social Security Administration

CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Oklahoma
DecidedAugust 21, 2023
Docket4:22-cv-00099
StatusUnknown

This text of Smith v. Social Security Administration (Smith v. Social Security Administration) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Smith v. Social Security Administration, (N.D. Okla. 2023).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF OKLAHOMA SANDRA D. S., ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) Case No. 22-cv-00099-SH ) KILOLO KIJAKAZI, Acting ) Commissioner of Social Security, ) ) Defendant. ) OPINION AND ORDER Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), Plaintiff Sandra D. S. seeks judicial review of the decision of the Commissioner of Social Security (the “Commissioner”) denying her claims for disability benefits under Titles II and XVI of the Social Security Act (the “Act”), 42 U.S.C. §§ 401-434, 1381-1383f. In accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 636(c), the parties have consented to proceed before a United States Magistrate Judge. For reasons explained below, the Court affirms the Commissioner’s decision denying benefits. I. Disability Determination and Standard of Review Under the Act, a “disability” is defined as an “inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.” 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A); see also id. § 1382c(a)(3)(A) (regarding disabled individuals). The impairment(s) must be “of such severity that [the claimant] is not only unable to do [her] previous work but cannot, considering [her] age, education, and work experience, engage in any other kind of substantial gainful work which exists in the national economy . . . .” Id. §§ 423(d)(2)(A), 1382c(a)(3)(B). Social Security regulations implement a five-step sequential process to evaluate disability claims. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520.1 To determine whether a claimant is disabled, the Commissioner inquires into: (1) whether the claimant is engaged in substantial gainful activity; (2) whether the claimant suffers from a severe medically determinable impairment(s); (3) whether the impairment meets or equals a listed impairment from

20 C.F.R. Pt. 404, Subpt. P, App. 1; (4) considering the Commissioner’s assessment of the claimant’s residual functional capacity (“RFC”), whether the claimant can still do her past relevant work; and (5) considering the RFC and other factors, whether the claimant can perform other work. Id. § 404.1520(a)(4)(i)-(v). Generally, the claimant bears the burden of proof for the first four steps. Bowen v. Yuckert, 482 U.S. 137, 146 n.5 (1987). At the fifth step, the burden shifts to the Commissioner to provide evidence that other work the claimant can do exists in significant numbers in the national economy. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1560(c)(2).2 “If a determination can be made at any of the steps that a claimant is or is not disabled, evaluation under a subsequent step is not necessary.” Williams v. Bowen, 844 F.2d 748, 750 (10th Cir. 1988). Judicial review of the Commissioner’s final decision is limited to determining

whether the Commissioner has applied the correct legal standards and whether the decision is supported by substantial evidence. See Grogan v. Barnhart, 399 F.3d 1257, 1261 (10th Cir. 2005). The “threshold for such evidentiary sufficiency is not high.” Biestek v. Berryhill, 139 S. Ct. 1148, 1154 (2019). It is more than a scintilla but means only “such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a

1 See generally 20 C.F.R. § 416.920 for Title XVI. (Where possible, the body of this opinion will reference the Title II regulations and provide, the first time mentioned, a parallel citation for Title XVI.) 2 See generally 20 C.F.R. § 416.960 for Title XVI. conclusion.” Id. (quoting Consol. Edison Co. v. NLRB, 305 U.S. 197, 229 (1938)). The Court will “meticulously examine the record as a whole, including anything that may undercut or detract from the ALJ’s findings in order to determine if the substantiality test has been met,” Grogan, 399 F.3d at 1262, but it will neither reweigh the evidence nor substitute its judgment for that of the Commissioner, Bowman v. Astrue, 511 F.3d 1270,

1272 (10th Cir. 2008). Even if a court might have reached a different conclusion, the Commissioner’s decision stands if it is supported by substantial evidence. See White v. Barnhart, 287 F.3d 903, 908 (10th Cir. 2002). II. Background and Procedural History Plaintiff applied for Title II and Title XVI disability benefits with a protective filing date of July 6, 2020.3 (R. 10, 250-58.) In her applications, Plaintiff alleged that she has been unable to work since June 18, 2020, due to conditions including depression, a learning disability, and anxiety. (R. 250, 252, 283.) Plaintiff was 42 years old at the time of the current ALJ’s decision. (R. 19, 250, 252.) She has a high school education and past relevant work as a merchandise deliverer, janitor, and convenience store cashier. (R. 61, 284.) Plaintiff’s claims were denied initially and upon reconsideration. (R. 173-81, 184-

94.) Plaintiff requested a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”), which the ALJ conducted on September 29, 2021. (R. 40-66, 196-97.) The ALJ then denied benefits and found Plaintiff not disabled. (R. 10-19.) The Appeals Council denied review on January 6, 2022 (R. 1-5), rendering the Commissioner’s decision final, 20 C.F.R. § 404.981.4 Plaintiff now appeals.

3 Plaintiff had previous applications for benefits denied on June 17, 2020. (R. 70-81.) 4 See generally 20 C.F.R. § 416.1481 for Title XVI. III. The ALJ’s Decision In his decision, the ALJ found Plaintiff met the insured requirements for Title II purposes through March 31, 2024. (R. 12.) The ALJ then found at step one that Plaintiff had not engaged in substantial gainful activity since the alleged onset date of June 18, 2020. (Id.) At step two, the ALJ found Plaintiff had the following severe impairments: (1) borderline intellectual functioning disorder; (2) depression; and (3) anxiety. (R. 13.)

At step three, the ALJ found Plaintiff’s impairments did not meet or equal a listed impairment. (R.

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Related

Bowen v. Yuckert
482 U.S. 137 (Supreme Court, 1987)
Qualls v. Apfel
206 F.3d 1368 (Tenth Circuit, 2000)
Hamlin v. Barnhart
365 F.3d 1208 (Tenth Circuit, 2004)
Hackett v. Barnhart
395 F.3d 1168 (Tenth Circuit, 2005)
Grogan v. Barnhart
399 F.3d 1257 (Tenth Circuit, 2005)
Fischer-Ross v. Barnhart
431 F.3d 729 (Tenth Circuit, 2005)
Lax v. Astrue
489 F.3d 1080 (Tenth Circuit, 2007)
Bowman v. Astrue
511 F.3d 1270 (Tenth Circuit, 2008)
Stokes v. Astrue
274 F. App'x 675 (Tenth Circuit, 2008)
White v. Barnhart
287 F.3d 903 (Tenth Circuit, 2002)
Vigil v. Colvin
805 F.3d 1199 (Tenth Circuit, 2015)
Orso v. Colvin
658 F. App'x 418 (Tenth Circuit, 2016)
Williams v. Berryhill
682 F. App'x 665 (Tenth Circuit, 2017)
Biestek v. Berryhill
587 U.S. 97 (Supreme Court, 2019)

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Smith v. Social Security Administration, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/smith-v-social-security-administration-oknd-2023.