Smith v. Slattery

877 So. 2d 244, 2004 WL 1396170
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 23, 2004
Docket38,693-CA
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 877 So. 2d 244 (Smith v. Slattery) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Smith v. Slattery, 877 So. 2d 244, 2004 WL 1396170 (La. Ct. App. 2004).

Opinion

877 So.2d 244 (2004)

Gerald Garrett SMITH, et al., Plaintiffs-Appellants,
v.
John B. SLATTERY, Jr., et al., Defendants-Appellees.

No. 38,693-CA.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

June 23, 2004.

*245 Frank M. Ferrell, Shreveport, for Appellants.

Cook, Yancey, King & Galloway by Herschel E. Richard, Jr., Douglas Lee Harville, Samuel W. Caverlee, Shreveport, for Appellees, John B. Slattery, Jr. & McConnell & Slattery, P.C.

Wiener, Weiss & Madison, by John M. Madison, Jr., for Appellees, James M. Johnson & Campbell, Campbell & Marvin.

Before GASKINS, MOORE and LOLLEY, JJ.

LOLLEY, J.

Gerald Garret Smith, Michael B. Smith, and Timothy Lane Smith ("the Smiths") appeal from a judgment of the First Judicial District Court, Parish of Caddo, Louisiana, sustaining a peremptory exception of prescription/peremption from a legal malpractice claim they brought against attorneys John B. Slattery, Jr. ("Slattery") and Jimmy Johnson ("Johnson"). For the following reasons, we affirm.

Facts and Procedural History

This lawsuit arises from an allegation that the defendant attorneys, Slattery and Johnson (collectively, the "appellees") committed legal malpractice in their handling of a medical malpractice case (the "medical malpractice suit") against Wallace H. Brown, M.D. ("Dr.Brown") and John D. Gladney, M.D. ("Dr.Gladney") for the death of Dorothy Garrett Smith ("Mrs.Smith") as a result of an allegedly unsuccessful surgical procedure she underwent. Originally, the medical malpractice suit was filed on behalf of Mrs. Smith's surviving husband, who died during the course of the medical malpractice suit, and her surviving sons, the Smiths. The original counsel for the Smiths was Slattery, who agreed to represent them in their claim against Drs. Brown and Gladney. Johnson also appeared of record on behalf of the Smiths.[1] Slattery had a long-standing, but intermittent, business relationship with the Smiths' late father. Slattery filed a timely Petition To Impound Medical Review Panel and For Damages, and the medical review panel met and returned an opinion favorable to the physicians on May 5, 1993.

On August 2, 1993, Slattery filed a petition for damages in the First Judicial District Court, Caddo Parish, Louisiana, seeking damages from both physicians based on the allegation that they had performed the surgery in a negligent manner, breached *246 the appropriate standard of care, and caused the death of Mrs. Smith.

Subsequent to the petition for damages being filed on behalf of the Smiths, no further efforts to move the medical malpractice suit toward prosecution were made by Slattery or Johnson. There is no evidence in the record that appellees even responded to discovery requests filed by Drs. Brown and Gladney. There is some indication that Slattery contacted other attorneys requesting assistance in the case, but nothing in the record shows that any other attorneys became officially involved.

On July 13, 1998, the medical malpractice suit was dismissed following a motion to dismiss for want of prosecution filed on behalf of the physicians. Sometime between the dismissal of the medical malpractice suit and December 10, 1999, the record shows that a meeting between the Smiths and Slattery was held regarding other legal matters Slattery was handling for the Smiths. Both parties agree that at some point during this meeting, the subject of the medical malpractice suit was discussed. The parties are in conflict regarding the actual content of the discussion, but the parties do not dispute that at that meeting, Slattery told the Smiths that there was nothing further he could do in the medical malpractice suit and that "time had run out."

The record shows that on December 10, 1999, Gerald Smith ("Gerald") signed a receipt acknowledging file materials, pleadings and other information from Slattery, regarding the medical malpractice suit. The receipt signed by Gerald does not show that among the copy of the pleadings attached that there was a copy of the motion and order for dismissal based on abandonment. The legal malpractice lawsuit, sub judice, was not brought against Slattery and Johnson until May 31, 2001.

On August 8, 2003, Slattery and Johnson filed an exception of prescription/peremption pursuant to La. R.S. 9:5606, stating that the suit against them was not filed within the one year prescriptive period that began on December 10, 1999. Oral arguments were heard and the trial court sustained Slattery's and Johnson's exception. The trial court stated in written reasons that the depositions clearly showed that by December 10, 1999, the Smiths knew that the time to pursue the medical malpractice case had "run out." This appeal ensued.

DISCUSSION

On appeal, the Smiths raise two assignments of error. In their first assignment of error, they allege that the trial court erred in finding December 10, 1999, (the date when Gerald picked up the medical malpractice file from Slattery), was the "knew or should have known" date that put the Smiths on notice that they had a potential legal malpractice suit.

When the peremptory exception of prescription is pleaded before the answer, it shall be tried and decided in advance of the trial of the case. La. C.C.P. art. 929(A). On the trial of a peremptory exception pleaded prior to the trial of the case, evidence may be introduced to support or controvert any of the objections pleaded, when the grounds thereof do not appear from the petition. La. C.C.P. art. 931. When evidence has been introduced, the court is not authorized to accept the plaintiff's allegations as true. Schoen v. Walling, 31,598 (La.App.2d Cir.02/24/99), 728 So.2d 982, 985. When evidence is received on the trial of the peremptory exception, the factual conclusions of the trial court are reviewed by the appellate court under the manifest error-clearly wrong standard as articulated in Stobart v. State Through Dept. of Transp. and Development, *247 617 So.2d 880 (La.1993); Masters v. Fields, 27,924 (La.App.2d Cir.01/24/96), 666 So.2d 1333. If the findings are reasonable in light of the record reviewed in its entirety, an appellate court may not reverse even though convinced that had it been sitting as the trier of fact, it would have weighed evidence differently. Stobart, supra.

Prescription on claims for legal malpractice is governed exclusively by La. R.S. 9:5605 which provides, in pertinent part, as follows:

A. No action for damages against any attorney at law duly admitted to practice in this state, ... whether based upon tort, or breach of contract, or otherwise, arising out of an engagement to provide legal services shall be brought unless filed in a court of competent jurisdiction and proper venue within one year from the date of the alleged act, omission, or neglect, or within one year from the date that the alleged act, omission, or neglect is discovered or should have been discovered; however, even as to actions filed within one year from the date of such discovery, in all events such actions shall be filed at the latest within three years from the date of the alleged act, omission, or neglect.
B. .... The one-year and three-year periods of limitation provided in Subsection A of this Section are peremptive periods within the meaning of Civil Code Article 3458 and, in accordance with Civil Code Article 3461, may not be renounced, interrupted, or suspended.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
877 So. 2d 244, 2004 WL 1396170, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/smith-v-slattery-lactapp-2004.