Creighton v. Bryant

793 So. 2d 275, 2001 WL 687114
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 20, 2001
Docket34,893-CA
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 793 So. 2d 275 (Creighton v. Bryant) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Creighton v. Bryant, 793 So. 2d 275, 2001 WL 687114 (La. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinion

793 So.2d 275 (2001)

Donna R. CREIGHTON, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
J. Bruce BRYANT and George R. Massie, Defendant-Appellee.

No. 34,893-CA.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

June 20, 2001.

*276 The Allison Law Firm, Inc. by William T. Allison, Shreveport, Counsel for Appellant.

Cook, Yancey, King & Galloway by Herschel E. Richard, Jr., Counsel for Appellee.

Before BROWN, STEWART and CARAWAY, JJ.

CARAWAY, J.

This legal malpractice case raises the issue of when the plaintiff should have discovered her attorney's negligent actions for purposes of the running of the one-year period of peremption under La. R.S. 9:5605. After a trial of the defendant's peremptory exception for prescription, the trial court determined that over one year had passed after plaintiff received information from her second attorney which was sufficient to alert her to the defendant's malpractice. Finding no manifest error in the trial court's ruling, we affirm the court's grant of the exception and the dismissal of plaintiff's suit.

Facts and Procedural History

Donna R. Creighton ("Creighton") filed this petition for damages against J. Bruce Bryant ("Bryant") and George R. Massie ("Massie") on March 22, 1999, alleging professional negligence arising out of Bryant's legal representation of her in divorce proceedings she instituted against her husband, Leland F. Vines, Jr. ("Vines"), on September 12, 1997. Bryant filed a peremptory exception of prescription/preemption based on the tolling of the one year prescriptive period under La. R.S. 9:5605. After deposing Creighton and D.G. Tyler ("Tyler"), the attorney who ultimately secured her judgment of divorce, Bryant's exception of prescription was submitted on the basis of that testimony.

Creighton's attorney-client relationship with Bryant began after she saw his advertisement in the yellow pages and called his law office sometime in August, 1997. She made an appointment and subsequently visited the office, where she met with *277 Massie[1] to request an uncontested divorce. Subsequently, Bryant filed a Petition for Divorce, Child Custody and Support, Alimony Pendente Lite, Dissolution of the Community and Rule to Show Cause on September 12, 1997. The petition requested joint custody of the two minor children (Michelle and Rachel, then ages 7 and 4) with Creighton being designated the domiciliary parent. Thereafter, Vines answered Creighton's petition, also requesting joint custody and designation as the domiciliary parent. The matter was set for hearing on October 1, 1997.

Creighton appeared at the hearing on October 1, 1997, without Bryant. The day before, Massie had told her Bryant was out of town and would not be in court. Vines appeared with his lawyer. When Creighton told the trial judge that her attorney was not present in court, he instructed Creighton to go and call her lawyer. After calling Massie, Creighton returned to the courtroom and advised the trial judge that Bryant was out of town. The judge continued the hearing until the next morning. After leaving the courthouse, Creighton phoned Massie again and he advised her that Bryant, whom she had never met, would find her the next morning at the courthouse 30 to 45 minutes before the hearing. The next day, Bryant appeared in court five minutes before the hearing, tried unsuccessfully to continue the case and ultimately obtained Creighton's consent to the judgment awarding joint custody of the two girls to the parties, designating the parents as co-domiciliary parents, and ordering that neither party would pay child support to the other. Creighton testified at her deposition that Bryant told her it was a temporary order.

In November, 1997, Creighton received Bryant's bill for legal fees in the amount of $1,281.25. After Bryant would not return her phone calls, Creighton sought advice from Tyler on December 17. She discussed with Tyler the finalization of the divorce, the custody arrangement and her dissatisfaction with Bryant's representation. Tyler advised her that she could file a complaint with the Office of Disciplinary Counsel for the bar association regarding Bryant's representation. Such complaint was eventually filed on April 16, 1998. The present suit for legal malpractice was instituted on March 22, 1999, which the trial court determined was untimely.

Exception of Prescription—Standard of Appellate Review

When the peremptory exception of prescription is pleaded before the answer, it shall be tried and decided in advance of the trial of the case. La. C.C.P. art. 929(A). On the trial of a peremptory exception pleaded prior to the trial of the case, evidence may be introduced to support or controvert any of the objections pleaded, when the grounds thereof do not appear from the petition. La. C.C.P. art. 931. When evidence has been introduced, the court is not authorized to accept the plaintiff's allegations as true. Schoen v. Walling, 31,598 (La.App. 2 Cir. 2/24/99), 728 So.2d 982, 985. When evidence is received on the trial of the peremptory exception, the factual conclusions of the trial court are reviewed by the appellate court under the manifest error-clearly wrong standard as articulated in Stobart v. *278 State Through Dept. of Transp. and Development, 617 So.2d 880 (La.1993). Masters v. Fields, 27,924 (La.App. 2 Cir. 1/24/96), 666 So.2d 1333. If the findings are reasonable in light of the record reviewed in its entirety, an appellate court may not reverse even though convinced that had it been sitting as the trier of fact, it would have weighed evidence differently. Stobart, 617 So.2d at 882, 883.

Discussion

Prescription on claims for legal malpractice is governed exclusively by La. R.S. 9:5605 which provides, in pertinent part, as follows:

A. No action for damages against any attorney at law duly admitted to practice in this state, ... whether based upon tort, or breach of contract, or otherwise, arising out of an engagement to provide legal services shall be brought unless filed in a court of competent jurisdiction and proper venue within one year from the date of the alleged act, omission, or neglect, or within one year from the date that the alleged act, omission, or neglect is discovered or should have been discovered; however, even as to actions filed within one year from the date of such discovery, in all events such actions shall be filed at the latest within three years from the date of the alleged act, omission, or neglect.
B .... The one-year and three-year periods of limitation provided in Subsection A of this Section are peremptive periods within the meaning of Civil Code Article 3458 and, in accordance with Civil Code Article 3461, may not be renounced, interrupted, or suspended.

In Cardneaux v. Dollar, 31,718 (La.App. 2 Cir. 3/31/99), 731 So.2d 928, we summarized the Louisiana Supreme Court's review of this malpractice statute as follows:

The recent opinion of our supreme court in Reeder v. North, 97-0239 (La.10/21/97), 701 So.2d 1291, provides primary guidance for the interpretation of this statute which was first enacted in 1990. The court in Reeder strictly applied the statutory language specifying "the date of the alleged act, omission, or neglect" as the triggering event for the running of the three-year period of limitation. In so ruling, the court determined that the so-called "continuous representation rule" of the pre 1990 jurisprudence did not apply to delay the three-year peremption.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
793 So. 2d 275, 2001 WL 687114, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/creighton-v-bryant-lactapp-2001.