Smith v. Community Federal Savings & Loan Ass'n of Tupelo

77 F.R.D. 668, 37 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 923, 26 Fed. R. Serv. 2d 423, 1977 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15491
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Mississippi
DecidedJune 9, 1977
DocketNo. EC 76-102-S
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 77 F.R.D. 668 (Smith v. Community Federal Savings & Loan Ass'n of Tupelo) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Smith v. Community Federal Savings & Loan Ass'n of Tupelo, 77 F.R.D. 668, 37 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 923, 26 Fed. R. Serv. 2d 423, 1977 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15491 (N.D. Miss. 1977).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OF DECISION

ORMA R. SMITH, District Judge.

On May 25, 1976, plaintiff James Smith (Smith) filed this action against defendants Community Federal Savings & Loan Association of Tupelo (Community) and Mr. Hoyt Payne (Payne), president of Community, alleging that they violated 28 U.S.C. §§ 1981, 1982, 1983 and the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution of the United States by maintaining and pursuing employment practices which discriminate against black persons because of their race. Smith seeks to bring this action on behalf of himself and a class of all black persons who have applied for employment with Community but have not been hired or who have been dissuaded or deterred from seeking employment with Community because of its discriminatory employment practices. The plaintiff has not yet requested the court to certify the class.

Plaintiff alleges that defendants do not “hire Blacks on an equal basis with Whites because of the color of their skin” and maintain “employment practices and policies which operate as barriers to equal employment opportunities for Blacks on account of their race or color.” Concerning Smith’s individual complaint, he claims that during July, 1975, he applied for employment with Community, that he was never contacted or considered for employment after submitting his application but that white persons who had qualifications similar to his and who applied for employment after him were hired. Smith contends that defendants did not consider him for employment because he is a black person. He seeks, inter alia, injunctive relief and compensatory damages.

The defendants have three motions pending: (1) Motion for partial summary judgment; (2) Motion for protective order delaying answer of plaintiffs’ first set of interrogatories to defendants; (3) Motion to strike class allegations of complaint. The plaintiff has pending a motion for additional time to make class action showing.

I. Defendants’ Motion for Partial Summary Judgment.

Defendants have moved for summary judgment as to Smith’s individual claim arguing that it should be dismissed because no genuine issue exists as to any material fact and that under the law dismissal is warranted. Defendants claim the relevant facts may be derived from the affidavit of Mr. James F. Ingram, Vice-President of Community and from a copy of Smith’s employment application which have been filed with the court. These documents show (1) that Smith submitted his application for employment on or about July 22, 1975; (2) that the last person employed by Community was hired on August 5, 1974, and no one has been hired since that date; and (3) that no job vacancies have occurred since that date.

Under these facts defendants contend that plaintiff cannot establish a prima facie case of racial discrimination under the reasoning presented in McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792, 93 S.Ct. 1817, 36 L.Ed.2d 668 (1973). McDonnell Douglas was an action brought under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2000e et seq., where the court dealt with “the order and allocation of proof in a private, non-class action challenging employment discrimination.” 411 U.S. at 800, 93 S.Ct. at 1823. The court set forth a three-step procedure allocating the burden of proof

The [employee] in a Title VII trial must carry the initial burden under the statute of establishing a prima facie case of racial discrimination. This may be done by showing (i) that he belongs to a [670]*670racial minority; (ii) that he applied' and was qualified for a job for which the employer was seeking applicants; (iii) that, despite his qualifications, he was rejected; and (iv) that, after his rejection, the position remained open and the employer continued to seek applicants from persons of [the employee’s] qualifications.
The burden then must shift to the employer to articulate some legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason for the employee’s rejection.
[If nondiscriminatory reasons for rejection are presented, then the employee] must ... be afforded a fair opportunity to show that [the employer’s] stated reason for [the employee’s] rejection was in fact pretext.

411 U.S. at 802, 804, 93 S.Ct. at 1824 (footnote omitted).

Although Smith’s complaint is not based on Title VII, defendants argue that the analysis of McDonnell Douglas is applicable to a claim brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1981, citing Sabol v. Snyder, 524 F.2d 1009, 1012 (10th Cir. 1975) and Long v. Ford Motor Co., 496 F.2d 500, 505 n. 11 (6th Cir. 1974) as supporting that application. Defendants contend that under the facts shown in the above-listed documents, Smith cannot satisfy each of the four parts of the McDonnell Douglas test for establishing a prima facie case of racial discrimination.

Plaintiff’s argument against granting partial summary judgment consists of citing cases which (1) define the purpose of summary judgment (2) set forth the standard for determining whether summary judgment is justified and (3) provide that summary judgment is not warranted when the moving party controls the evidence containing facts supporting denial of the motion. No argument is presented addressing the application of McDonnell Douglas to the facts of this case. No affidavits in opposition to the motion have been submitted nor has plaintiff filed an affidavit pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(f)1 explaining why he has been unable to present opposing affidavits. Plaintiff’s memorandum in opposition to the motion contains the only explanation for not filing opposing affidavits. In the memorandum plaintiff states that he has been “unable to .prpsent by evidentiary affidavit facts that; are essential to his charges [because] the eyidence that is necessary to establish these facts- are in the possession and control of the Defendant . . . ” and that he has not been able to ascertain these facts through discovery because of defendants’ pending motion for a protective order which is discussed infra.

“It is elementary that where the party moving for summary judgment supports his motion with sworn matter . . . the opponent bears a burden of presenting affidavits ... to create a genuine dispute of fact.” Golden Oil Co. v. Exxon Co., U. S. A., 543 F.2d 548, 551 (5th Cir. 1976). When a party does not have possession of facts to oppose the summary judgment motion and wants time to obtain them by discovery or other means, he should file an affidavit pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(f). 6 Pt. 2 Moore's Federal Practice, ¶ 56.24 at 56-1423 (1976).

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Onwuka v. Federal Express Corp.
178 F.R.D. 508 (D. Minnesota, 1997)
Johnson Farms v. McEnroe
1997 ND 179 (North Dakota Supreme Court, 1997)
Cunningham v. Lanier
555 So. 2d 685 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1989)
Smith v. HC Bailey Companies
477 So. 2d 224 (Mississippi Supreme Court, 1985)
Penk v. Oregon State Board of Higher Education
99 F.R.D. 504 (D. Oregon, 1982)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
77 F.R.D. 668, 37 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 923, 26 Fed. R. Serv. 2d 423, 1977 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15491, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/smith-v-community-federal-savings-loan-assn-of-tupelo-msnd-1977.