Smith, Michael v. Sun Products Corporation

2015 TN WC 103
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedAugust 24, 2015
Docket2015-07-0029
StatusPublished

This text of 2015 TN WC 103 (Smith, Michael v. Sun Products Corporation) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Smith, Michael v. Sun Products Corporation, 2015 TN WC 103 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2015).

Opinion

FILED August 24, 2015

UCOURTOF WORKERS ' C0:\1PE~SATIO~ CLAn1:S

Time: 1:31 P:\·:1

IN THE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT JACKSON

Michael Smith, ) Docket No.: 2014-07-0029 Employee, ) v. ) State File No.: 78307-2014 ) Sun Products Corporation, ) Employer, ) Date of Injury: July 28, 2014 and ) ) Zurich American Ins. Co., ) Insurance Carrier. ) Judge: Allen Phillips )

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER GRANTING MEDICAL BENEFITS AND DENYING TEMPORARY DISABILITY BENEFITS

THIS CAUSE came to be heard before the undersigned Workers' Compensation Judge on July 21,2015, upon the Request for Expedited Hearing filed by Mr. Smith, the Employee, on May 28, 2015, pursuant to Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-239 (2014) to determine if the Employer, Sun Products Corporation (Sun) is obligated to provide medical and/or temporary disability benefits. Considering the positions of the parties, the applicable law, and all of the evidence submitted, the Court concludes that Mr. Smith is entitled to some of the requested benefits.

ANALYSIS

Issues

1. Whether Mr. Smith sustained an injury arising out of and in the course and scope of his employment with Sun;

2. Whether Mr. Smith provided proper notice of his alleged injury to Sun;

3. Whether Mr. Smith is entitled to medical benefits, specifically a panel of

l physicians or payment of medical bills, for an alleged carpal tunnel injury; and

4. Whether Mr. Smith is entitled to temporary disability benefits.

Evidence Submitted

The Court admitted into evidence the exhibits below:

1. Wage Statement (AWW: $590.84/ CR: $393.91) 2. Medical Records: o Family Medical Clinic (Dr. James Naifeh); o EMG Clinics of Tennessee; o American Esoteric Laboratories; and o Veteran's Administration Medical Center 3. Associate Incident Statement (three handwritten pages by Mr. Smith); and 4. Associate Incident Statement (dated September 29, 2014).

The Court designated the following as the technical record:

• Petition for Benefit Determination (PBD), February 23, 2015; • Dispute Certification Notice (DCN), March 27, 2015; and • Request for Expedited Hearing, May 28, 2015.

The Court did not consider attachments to the above filings unless admitted into evidence during the Expedited Hearing. The Court considered factual statements in the above filings or any attachments to them as allegations unless established by the evidence.

The following witnesses provided in-person testimony:

• Mr. Smith, and • Ms. Gail Henderson.

History of Claim

Mr. Smith is a forty-four year-old resident of Dyer County, Tennessee. He worked for Sun as a process operator for approximately three years beginning on March 10, 2011. In the past, Mr. Smith served in the United States Army for three years and in the Tennessee Army National Guard for "six or seven years."

Mr. Smith's job as a process operator required him to use rubber mallets and other tools, including a "jack hammer-like tool," to remove spilled material from the floor and 2 to dislodge soap powder from the sides of tanks. 1 He testified his job involved repetitive motion and other actions that caused "a lot of shock to my hands." Mr. Smith recalled an incident that occurred "sometime in the first year" of his employment where he noticed "tingling in the elbows and wrists" while swinging a hammer to dislodge impacted powder. Mr. Smith testified his "lead man," Thomas Mcintosh, was present at the time of the incident. Mr. Mcintosh purportedly called Mr. Smith a "whiner" and "different names," and "made fun of [Mr. Smith] for not being able to do his job." Mr. Smith and Mr. Mcintosh did not talk any more about any injury. Sometime later, Mr. Smith noted a "knot" near his elbow. He mentioned this knot to Dr. Naifeh, whom he was seeing for other issues. Dr. Naifeh provided a tennis elbow strap, and Mr. Smith continued to work.

On May 2, 2011, Mr. Smith saw a rheumatologist at the VA Clinic, who diagnosed right-elbow bursitis. In the history, the provider noted Mr. Smith rested his elbow on a "hard surface" when driving. (Ex. 2 at 36.) The provider advised him to "avoid trauma to the bursa." !d. On May 11, 2011, Mr. Smith returned with a history of treating in 2010 for "fibromyalgia." (Ex. 2 at 35.) He again complained of elbow pain, a nodule on the elbow, and that "his hands [were] falling asleep when driving." He related that, "[t]his has been going on for years." !d. The provider diagnosed elbow bursitis, carpal tunnel syndrome, and fibromyalgia.

Mr. Smith returned to the VA Clinic on August 12, 2011, and the provider again diagnosed him with elbow bursitis. There is no mention of carpal tunnel. (Ex. 2 at 32.) By history, he had noted swelling in his elbow for "5 months," but it had "decreased w/in past 2 months." He specifically denied trauma. /d. at 31. On August 15, 2011, the VA Clinic fitted him with elbow cushions. /d. at 30. Mr. Smith wore the elbow cushions to work, and discussed them with Curtis Fowlkes, his lead person at the time. According to Mr. Smith, Mr. Fowlkes related that he "had had the same problem and that it took some time to heal."

Mr. Smith continued to perform the same job duties until March 2014. He testified he tried "on several occasions to apply for different jobs in the plant," and he told Mr. Fowlkes that he did not believe he could perform the physical requirements of his job.

Mr. Smith left Sun in March 2014 due to "anxiety" and "widespread body pain." He offered into evidence an undated "Associate Incident Report," which he presented to Sun before leaving. In the report, he detailed in his own handwriting what he described as "being a victim of a hostile work environment and a target of bullying on several occasions." (Ex. 3.) He noted his supervisors told him he was "incapable" of performing his job, and used other harsh and condescending language towards him. The actions were "too numerous to list on [the] form," but "the results of the actions have taken its toll on [his] mind and body." He noted anxiety, suicidal ideations, and "constant body aches and

1 Sun is a manufacturer of detergent powder.

3 pains." His mental issues were of such severity that he "admitted himself' to the VA Medical Center in Memphis. !d.

Mr. Smith has not worked since March 24, 2014. The VA hospitalized Mr. Smith for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) for an undefined period between March 24, 2014, and the alleged injury date of July 28, 2014. The VA records admitted into evidence do not include any documentation of this hospitalization, but instead are limited to the treatment for the previously di cussed elbow condition in 2011. 2

Mr. Smith introduced certain medical records of Dr. Naifeh beginning in January 2014. The records are handwritten and largely illegible. However, Dr. Naifeh noted complaints of anxiety, PTSD and fibromyalgia in various notes between January 2014 and July 2014. On July 17, 2014, Dr. Naifeh recommended an EMG/NCS test. EMG Clinics of Tennessee conducted the test on July 29, 2014, and it revealed moderately severe bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome. Mr. Smith testified the date of the EMG is when he first learned of the carpal tunnel diagnosis. 3

Following the EMG, Mr. Smith advised "Brian,"4 the safety supervisor, of the test results. Brian told Mr. Smith to "come by" Sun and complete another incident report. Mr. Smith did so, and Brian advised him to "put the date of the day we found out" about the carpal tunnel as the date of injury. Mr. Smith's wife completed the form, but did not fill in the injury date. Mr. Smith returned the form, "a couple of days later" but heard "nothing" from Sun regarding the report. Someone noted in the lower-right comer of the docum~nt that it was "dropped off at plant 9/29114." (Ex.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

McCall v. National Health Corp.
100 S.W.3d 209 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 2003)
Hollingsworth v. S & W PALLET CO.
74 S.W.3d 347 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 2002)
Masters v. Industrial Garments Manufacturing Co.
595 S.W.2d 811 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1980)
Quaker Oats Co. v. Smith
574 S.W.2d 45 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1978)
Cleek v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
19 S.W.3d 770 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 2000)
Barker v. Home-Crest Corp.
805 S.W.2d 373 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1991)
Simpson v. Satterfield
564 S.W.2d 953 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1978)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2015 TN WC 103, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/smith-michael-v-sun-products-corporation-tennworkcompcl-2015.