Slawson v. State

796 So. 2d 491, 2001 WL 747351
CourtSupreme Court of Florida
DecidedJuly 5, 2001
DocketSC90045
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 796 So. 2d 491 (Slawson v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Slawson v. State, 796 So. 2d 491, 2001 WL 747351 (Fla. 2001).

Opinion

796 So.2d 491 (2001)

Newton Carlton SLAWSON, Appellant,
v.
STATE of Florida, Appellee.

No. SC90045.

Supreme Court of Florida.

July 5, 2001.
Rehearing Denied September 24, 2001.

*492 Chris DeBock, Assistant CCRC-Middle, and Mark S. Gruber, Assistant CCRC-Middle, Capital Collateral Regional Counsel-Middle Region, Tampa, FL, for Appellant.

Newton C. Slawson, Raiford, Appellant, pro se.

Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General, and Carol M. Dittmar, Assistant Attorney General, Tampa, FL, for Appellee.

PER CURIAM.

We have for review an order from the Circuit Court of the Thirteenth Judicial Circuit which finds that Newton Carlton Slawson, a person under four sentences of death, is competent to waive his rights to collateral counsel and collateral proceedings. The circuit court also determined that Slawson's waiver was knowing, intelligent, and voluntary. By order dated November 7, 2000, we requested the office of the Capital Collateral Regional Counsel-Middle Region (CCRC-M), the State of Florida (the State), and Slawson to submit briefs to this Court directed to the issue of the circuit court's competency determination and the validity of Slawson's waiver of collateral counsel and collateral proceedings. We have jurisdiction. See art. V, § 3(b)(1), Fla. Const. For the reasons expressed below, we affirm the order of the circuit court.

I. FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

A jury found Slawson guilty on four counts of first-degree premeditated murder and one count of manslaughter with a firearm for killing an unborn child by injuring the mother. The facts from the direct appeal of the case show that on April 11, 1989, Peggy Wood, her husband Gerald, and their two children, Jennifer (age four) and Glendon (age three) were murdered in their home. Also lost was the fetus Peggy Wood was carrying, which was eight and one-half months old. Peggy *493 Wood lived with her family in a garage apartment that was adjacent to her parents' home in Hillsborough County. At approximately 10 p.m. on April 11, Peggy Wood was found lying on the back porch of her parents' home, having been shot once in the abdomen and once in the back, while also having been cut with a knife from the base of the sternum to the pelvic area. She also had several cuts on her right thigh. Shortly before dying, Peggy Wood told her mother that Slawson had "killed [her husband] Gerry and the kids." Slawson v. State, 619 So.2d 255 (Fla.1993). Gerald Wood and the two children died as a result of gunshot wounds. Gerald had also been stabbed in the back. The Woods' unborn baby was found lying near Gerald's body, having sustained two gunshot wounds and multiple lacerations that resulted from the appellant's attack on Peggy. Slawson claimed that he cut the unborn fetus out of Peggy's body, in an attempt to save it, after determining that both Gerald and Peggy were dead. See id. at 257.

The facts from the direct appeal also described the events preceding the murders:

After his arrest [on the night of the killings], Slawson told detectives that he went to the Woods' residence on the day of the murders. He took a six inch knife and a .357 revolver. At Gerald's request, Slawson put the gun in the bathroom so the children would not get it. He gave the knife to Gerald Wood to use to cut rock cocaine. Gerald Wood offered to sell Slawson some of the cocaine but Slawson refused the offer. When Peggy said Slawson might be the police, Slawson went to the bathroom to get his gun so he could leave. When Slawson returned, Gerald Wood got up with the knife in his hand. According to his statement, Slawson shot Gerald and may have shot Peggy at that time. As Slawson proceeded to the children's bedroom and shot them, Peggy Wood was screaming. After shooting the children he returned to the living room and shot Peggy again. Slawson then inserted his knife into Peggy Wood's abdomen and cut upward, causing the fetus to be expelled.

Slawson, 619 So.2d at 257. Slawson also testified at trial that he believed Gerald had placed drugs in his beer, which caused him to feel odd and to believe he was locked in the apartment. See id.

Slawson was found guilty of four counts of first-degree murder and one count of killing an unborn child by injury to the mother. He received death sentences for each of the first-degree murders, along with a thirty-year sentence for manslaughter of the unborn child.

After conducting a penalty phase hearing, the circuit court sentenced Slawson to thirty years in prison on the manslaughter with a firearm count and, consistent with the jury's recommendation, sentenced Slawson to death on all four first-degree murder counts.[1] In imposing the death sentence, the trial court found as an aggravating factor as to each of the four murders that Slawson had been convicted of three other contemporaneous capital felonies. See id. at 257. Additionally, the court found the murder of Peggy Wood to be especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel (HAC). See id. In statutory mitigation, *494 the court found (1) no significant history of prior criminal activity, although according to Slawson's admissions and statements to mental health experts, he used illegal drugs habitually for years; (2) in the opinion of a defense expert, Slawson's capacity to conform his conduct to the requirements of law was substantially impaired; and (3) in the opinion of a defense expert, the murders were committed while Slawson was under the influence of extreme mental or emotional disturbance. See id. In non-statutory mitigation, the court found that Slawson was abused as a child and he was capable of acts of kindness and could be a friendly person. See id. This Court affirmed Slawson's convictions and sentences on direct appeal, see id. at 256, and the United States Supreme Court denied certiorari review on June 27, 1994. See Slawson v. Florida, 512 U.S. 1246, 114 S.Ct. 2765, 129 L.Ed.2d 879 (1994).

On September 12, 1995, collateral counsel (CCR, now CCRC-M) petitioned this Court for a writ of mandamus and moved for an extension of time to initiate postconviction proceedings on Slawson's behalf. The petition alleged that collateral counsel had been unable to meet with Slawson based on the revocation of Slawson's front cuff pass. Specifically, the petition alleged that due to a medical condition, Slawson would not leave his cell because he could not have his hands cuffed behind his back without experiencing pain. The petition requested relief in the form of the reissuance of a front cuff pass and an extension of time to file a motion for postconviction relief. The State filed a response, collateral counsel replied, and this Court denied relief on February 22, 1996. See Slawson v. Singletary, 670 So.2d 940 (Fla. 1996).

On September 15, 1995, while the above petition was pending in this Court, CCRC-M filed an unverified rule 3.850 motion in the circuit court with special request for leave to amend. CCRC-M asserted in the motion that the motion was incomplete and unverified based primarily on the revocation of Slawson's front cuff pass. A Huff[2] hearing was scheduled for May 31, 1996, but before that hearing could be held, CCRC-M moved for a continuance and to compel the chapter 119 disclosure of records from several entities, including Dr. Mark Montgomery and the Tampa Police Department.

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Bluebook (online)
796 So. 2d 491, 2001 WL 747351, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/slawson-v-state-fla-2001.