Durocher v. Singletary

623 So. 2d 482, 1993 WL 314984
CourtSupreme Court of Florida
DecidedAugust 12, 1993
Docket81986
StatusPublished
Cited by53 cases

This text of 623 So. 2d 482 (Durocher v. Singletary) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Durocher v. Singletary, 623 So. 2d 482, 1993 WL 314984 (Fla. 1993).

Opinion

623 So.2d 482 (1993)

Michael DUROCHER, Petitioner,
v.
Harry K. SINGLETARY, etc., et al., Respondents.

No. 81986.

Supreme Court of Florida.

August 12, 1993.

Larry Helm Spalding, Capital Collateral Representative, and Martin J. McClain, Chief Asst. Capital Collateral Representative, Tallahassee, for petitioner.

Robert Butterworth, Atty. Gen., and Richard Martell, Asst. Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, for respondents.

PER CURIAM.

The capital collateral representative (CCR) has filed this petition for writ of habeas corpus in the name of Michael Durocher, a prisoner for whom a death warrant has been signed. Durocher, however, objects to CCR's representing him. We have jurisdiction. Art. V, § 3(b)(9), Fla. Const.

*483 The state charged Durocher with first-degree murder for the killing of his former girlfriend and her two children. Shortly after trial began, Durocher decided to change his plea to guilty. The trial court ordered that he be examined to determine his competency to plead guilty and, after the examination showed Durocher to be competent, allowed the change of plea and adjudicated Durocher guilty. During the penalty phase, Durocher refused to allow his counsel to present any mitigating evidence. The jury recommended death unanimously for each count, and the trial court imposed three death sentences. On appeal this Court affirmed Durocher's convictions and sentences. Durocher v. State, 604 So.2d 810 (Fla. 1992), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 113 S.Ct. 1660, 123 L.Ed.2d 279 (1993).[1]

Governor Chiles signed a death warrant on Durocher on May 23, 1993. On May 25, 1993 this Court received a letter from Durocher that reads in pertinent part as follows:

I am a death row inmate, I have four (4) death sentences, all of which have had a direct appeal and [have] been affirmed.
I have made my wishes known to all parties involved that I wish to drop all of my appeals.
I am now receiving opposition from C.C.R. (Capital Collateral Representative) attorneys who are supposedly there to represent me.
The only defense that these attorneys have is to attack my competency, when it has been proven time and time again that I am, in fact, competent.
These attorneys know this, but choose to waste time and the tax payers money in opposing me.
The decision I have made does not make me insane, I realize all of the options that I have and I have thought about this for quite some time and this is simply the best solution for me.
I respectfully request this court to deny any motion filed on my behalf by any group and/or person.
If I wanted any such motion(s) filed, I would file it/them myself.

(Emphasis in original.) CCR argues that it has a statutory duty to represent Durocher and that, therefore, it has standing to file the instant petition. We disagree.

The legislature created CCR in chapter 85-332, Laws of Florida,[2]

to provide for the representation of any person convicted and sentenced to death in this state who is unable to secure counsel due to indigency, so that collateral legal proceedings to challenge such conviction and sentence may be commenced in a timely manner and so as to assure the people of this state that the judgments of its courts may be regarded with the finality to which they are entitled in the interests of justice.

§ 27.7001, Fla. Stat. (1991). To that end, section 27.702, Florida Statutes (1991), sets out the duty of CCR to represent indigent death row inmates. The rights set out in sections 27.7001 through 27.7008, Florida Statutes (1991), however, are the rights of indigent death row inmates to representation, not the right of CCR to represent those inmates. Spalding v. Dugger, 526 So.2d 71 (Fla. 1988); Troedel v. State, 479 So.2d 736 (Fla. 1985). This right to counsel "was established to alleviate problems in obtaining counsel to represent Florida's death-sentenced prisoners in collateral relief proceedings," Spalding, 526 So.2d at 72, but "did not add anything to the substantive state-law or constitutional rights of such persons." Troedel, 479 So.2d at 737.

Competent defendants have the constitutional right to refuse professional counsel and to represent themselves, or not, if they so choose. Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806, 95 S.Ct. 2525, 45 L.Ed.2d 562 (1975); Hamblen v. State, 527 So.2d 800 (Fla. 1988). If the right to representation can be waived at trial, we see no reason why the statutory right to collateral counsel cannot also be waived. On May 26, 1993 Durocher had the following affidavit placed on file with prison officials:

*484 I, Michael A. Durocher, # 809844, refuse to see any attorney associated with C.C.R.
I have informed C.C.R. that I do not wish to appeal any of my death sentences any further.
C.C.R. is not to seek a stay on my behalf.
C.C.R. is supposed to be here to represent me not to oppose me.

(Emphasis in original.) This Court received the following letter on July 6, 1993:

I, Michael Durocher, # 809844, am the alleged petitioner of a petition for extraordinary relief, etc., that was filed, by C.C.R., in this Court on June 25, 1993.
I did not become aware of said petition till June 30 '93 on which I received a copy of the petition along with a copy of the state's response to said petition.
C.C.R. has never had my approval to do anything on my behalf. In fact, I have informed C.C.R. and members thereof, no less than 20 times that C.C.R. is not to assist on my appeal or to seek a stay if/when I get my warrant signed.
Upon reading said petition, I find nearly all of it to be pure speculation and outright lies.
C.C.R. admits this by stating their difficulty in receiving any medical records... .
I have written to this Court on two separate occasions, first was a notice of abandonment of appeal, second was to inform this Court once again that I did not wish to appeal any further, also to let this Court know that I had informed C.C.R. of my intentions and that C.C.R. was in fact going to oppose me even though I made myself quite clear.
I respectfully request that this Court deny this petition and/or anything else that C.C.R. may choose to file on my behalf.

A presumption of competence attaches from a determination of competency to stand trial. Hamblen v. Dugger, 719 F. Supp. 1051 (M.D.Fla. 1989); see also Whitmore v. Arkansas, 495 U.S. 149, 110 S.Ct. 1717, 109 L.Ed.2d 135 (1990); Brewer v. Lewis, 989 F.2d 1021 (9th Cir.1993); Lenhard v. Wolff, 603 F.2d 91 (9th Cir.1979); Evans v. Bennett, 467 F. Supp. 1108 (S.D.Ala. 1979).[3] On appeal we affirmed the trial court's determination of Durocher's competency at trial by affirming his convictions. CCR argues that Durocher is not competent to waive collateral representation, but presents nothing more than speculation to support its argument.

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Bluebook (online)
623 So. 2d 482, 1993 WL 314984, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/durocher-v-singletary-fla-1993.