Sinkler v. Berryhill

305 F. Supp. 3d 448
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. New York
DecidedApril 11, 2018
Docket6:14–CV–06460 EAW
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 305 F. Supp. 3d 448 (Sinkler v. Berryhill) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Sinkler v. Berryhill, 305 F. Supp. 3d 448 (W.D.N.Y. 2018).

Opinion

ELIZABETH A. WOLFORD, United States District Judge

INTRODUCTION

Howard D. Olinsky, attorney for Plaintiff Lakisha Janey Sinkler ("Plaintiff"), moves for attorney's fees in the amount of $16,851.00 pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 406(b). (Dkt. 19). The Commissioner of Social Security ("the Commissioner") does not object to the request. (Dkt. 21). However, for the reasons discussed below, the Court finds that counsel's request is untimely and denies the motion.

BACKGROUND

On August 8, 2014, Plaintiff filed this action, seeking review of the final decision of the Commissioner denying her application for Supplemental Security Income Benefits. (Dkt. 1). On January 30, 2015, Plaintiff moved for judgment on the pleadings. (Dkt. 8). By Stipulation and Order filed on May 15, 2015, the decision of the Commissioner was reversed and the case was remanded for further administrative proceedings. (Dkt. 12). On July 9, 2015, Plaintiff filed her first motion for attorney's fees pursuant to the Equal Access to Justice Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2412 ("EAJA"). (Dkt. 16). By Stipulation and Order filed on July 23, 2015, the parties agreed that Plaintiffs attorney was entitled to $6,500.00 for services performed and $15.39 for costs incurred in connection with this action, pursuant to the EAJA. (Dkt. 18).

On remand, the Administrative Law Judge ("ALJ") issued a decision in favor of Plaintiff, dated November 7, 2016, finding her eligible to receive Supplemental Security Income payments under the Social Security Act. (Dkt. 19-2). Following that decision, on December 28, 2016, the Commissioner determined that Plaintiff was entitled to past due benefits in the amount of $67,404.00. (See Dkt. 19-4 at 3).

On July 6, 2017, Plaintiff's counsel moved for attorney's fees pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 406(b). (Dkt. 19). Counsel seeks $16,851.00, which represents the statutory cap of 25% of the past-due benefits granted in the Commissioner's award notice. (See Dkt. 19-1 at ¶ 6; Dkt. 19-4 at 2). Counsel states that, if he receives the requested fee, he will refund to Plaintiff the EAJA fee of $6,500.00. (Dkt. 19-1 at ¶ 7). The Commissioner filed a response, stating that she has no objection to Plaintiff's counsel's fee request, that the de facto hourly rate of $509.09 does not appear to be a windfall to Plaintiff's counsel, and that *451there is no evidence of fraud or overreaching. (Dkt. 21 at 3-4). Nonetheless, the Commissioner noted that while Plaintiff's counsel received the Commissioner's notice of award on or about December 28, 2016,2 Plaintiff's counsel did not file the present motion for attorney's fees until July 6, 2017-over six months later. (See id. at 3-4). While declining to take any position on the timeliness of the motion, the Commissioner provided a brief outline of the unsettled state of the law on this issue. (Id. ). Although the Commissioner did not expressly object to the motion on timeliness grounds, the implication of the Commissioner's discussion raises this issue for consideration.

DISCUSSION

I. General Principles

Section 406(b) provides, in relevant part, as follows:

Whenever a court renders a judgment favorable to a claimant under this subchapter who was represented before the court by an attorney, the court may determine and allow as part of its judgment a reasonable fee for such representation, not in excess of 25 percent of the total of the past-due benefits to which the claimant is entitled by reason of such judgment....

42 U.S.C. § 406(b)(1)(A). In other words, § 406(b) allows a successful claimant's attorney to seek court approval of his or her fees, not to exceed 25% of the total past due benefits. Section 406(b)"calls for court review of [contingent-fee] arrangements as an independent check, to assure that they yield reasonable results in particular cases." Gisbrecht v. Barnhart , 535 U.S. 789, 807, 122 S.Ct. 1817, 152 L.Ed.2d 996 (2002). This review is subject to "one boundary line: Agreements are unenforceable to the extent that they provide for fees exceeding 25 percent of the past-due benefits." Id. (citing § 406(b) ). "Within the 25 percent boundary, ... the attorney for the successful claimant must show that the fee sought is reasonable for the services rendered." Id.

Accordingly, a fee is not automatically recoverable simply because it is equal to or less than twenty-five percent of the client's total past-due benefits. "To the contrary, because section 406(b) requires an affirmative judicial finding that the fee allowed is 'reasonable,' the attorney bears the burden of persuasion that the statutory requirement has been satisfied." Id. at 807 n. 17, 122 S.Ct. 1817.3 Several factors are relevant to the reasonableness analysis, including the following: (1) "whether the contingency percentage is within the 25% cap"; (2) "whether there has been fraud or overreaching in the agreement"; and (3) "whether the requested amount is so large as to be a windfall to the attorney." Wells v. Sullivan , 907 F.2d 367, 372 (2d Cir. 1990).

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Bluebook (online)
305 F. Supp. 3d 448, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/sinkler-v-berryhill-nywd-2018.