Simions v. United States

858 F. Supp. 2d 124, 2012 WL 1108846, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 45735
CourtDistrict Court, D. Maine
DecidedApril 2, 2012
DocketNos. 2:09-cr-199-GZS, 2:11-cv-154-GZS
StatusPublished

This text of 858 F. Supp. 2d 124 (Simions v. United States) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Maine primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Simions v. United States, 858 F. Supp. 2d 124, 2012 WL 1108846, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 45735 (D. Me. 2012).

Opinion

ORDER AFFIRMING THE RECOMMENDED DECISION OF THE MAGISTRATE JUDGE

GEORGE Z. SINGAL, District Judge.

The United States Magistrate Judge filed with the Court on January 9, 2012, her Recommended Decision (Docket No. 52). Movant filed his Objection to the Recommended Decision (Docket No. 54) on February 24, 2012.

I have reviewed and considered the Magistrate Judge’s Recommended Decision, together with the entire record; I have made a de novo determination of all matters adjudicated by the Magistrate Judge’s Recommended Decision; and I concur with the recommendations of the United States Magistrate Judge for the reasons set forth in her Recommended Decision, and determine that no further proceeding is necessary.

1. It is therefore ORDERED that the Recommended Decision of the Magistrate Judge is hereby AFFIRMED.
2. It is ORDERED that Movant’s 28 U.S.C. § 2255 Motion is DENIED.
3. It is ORDERED that a certificate of appealability shall not issue in the event that Movant files a Notice of Appeal because there is no substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right as contemplated by 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2).

RECOMMENDED DECISION ON 28 U.S.C. § 2255 MOTION

MARGARET J. KRAVCHUK, United States Magistrate Judge.

Kaya Simions is pursuing 28 U.S.C. § 2255 relief from his guilty plea conviction and his felon-in-possession Armed Career Criminal sentence. Simions asserts two ineffective of assistance grounds in his motion: first, he faults his attorney for not moving for a downward departure on the basis of mental incapacity and for not making an argument that Simions’s criminal history category substantially over-represented the seriousness of his criminal history and, second, he complains that his attorney did not seek a psychiatric exam to determine competency when he committed this federal offence prior to the entry of the guilty plea and/or the sentencing pro[126]*126ceeding.1 Simions was sentenced to 180 months, the mandatory minimum for his Armed Career Criminal conviction.2 He did not appeal his conviction or sentence.

Discussion

The Prosecution Version to which Simions pled guilty described his federal firearm offense as follows:

On August 4, 2009, Defendant discharged a handgun into the air twice on Oak Street in Lewiston, Maine. Responding Lewiston Police officers observed an individual matching the shooter’s description as he fled the scene. The officers initiated a foot pursuit and observed Defendant grasping the front of his pants as if holding something as he ran. Defendant was pursued into some bushes briefly and then he jumped a fence and was successful eluding the officers. As he ran, Defendant discarded his clothing and left a trail which led officers to a mosque a few blocks away. Defendant was apprehended in the mosque wearing only his undergarments. At the time of his arrest, Defendant was no longer in possession of the firearm. As officers began collecting clothing items dropped by Defendant, they located the missing firearm in the bushes. The firearm, a Colt, Model Cobra, .38 caliber revolver, bearing serial number F93718, contained four cylinders with live rounds and two cylinders with only shell casings, which was consistent with two rounds being fired by Defendant.

(Doc. No. 14 at 1.) It also listed five violent crimes in Massachusetts that were punishable by a term of imprisonment exceeding one year. (Id. at 2.)

Ineffective Assistance of Counsel Standard3

Simions’s 28 U.S.C. § 2255 claims are dependent on proving ineffective assistance of counsel under the Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984) Sixth Amendment standard and Hill v. Lockhart, 474 U.S. 52, 106 S.Ct. 366, 88 L.Ed.2d 203 (1985), a case addressing ineffective assistance claims related to plea decisions. “In order to prevail,” Simions must show “both that counsel’s representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness and that there exists a reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different.” United States v. De La Cruz, 514 F.3d 121, 140 (1st Cir.2008) (citing Strickland, 466 U.S. at 688, 694, 104 S.Ct. 2052). “In other words,” Simions “must demonstrate both seriously-deficient performance on the part of [her] counsel and prejudice resulting there from.” Id. “Moreover, when, as in this ease, a petition for federal habeas relief is presented to the judge who presided at the petitioner’s trial, the judge is at liberty to employ the knowledge gleaned during previous proceedings and make findings based thereon without convening an additional hearing.” United [127]*127States v. McGill, 11 F.3d 223, 225 (1st Cir.1993).

Ground One

Ground One really consists of two distinct grounds relating to sentencing. Simions faults counsel for not moving for a downward departure because of mental incapacity and not seeking a downward departure because of an overstatement of his criminal history. Simions states that his attorney “showed no remorse as to the downward departure where petitioner has routinely [asked about] the downward departure under USSG § 5K2.13 or a competency hearing under [18] U.S.C. § 4241(a).” (Reply Mem. at 9.)

United States Sentencing Guideline § 5K2.13 provides:

A downward departure may be warranted if (1) the defendant committed the offense while suffering from a significantly reduced mental capacity; and (2) the significantly reduced mental capacity contributed substantially to the commission of the offense. Similarly, if a departure is warranted under this policy statement, the extent of the departure should reflect the extent to which the reduced mental capacity contributed to the commission of the offense.
However, the court may not depart below the applicable guideline range if (1) the significantly reduced mental capacity was caused by the voluntary use of drugs or other intoxicants; (2) the facts and circumstances of the defendant’s offense indicate a need to protect the public because the offense involved actual violence or a serious threat of violence; (3) the defendant’s criminal history indicates a need to incarcerate the defendant to protect the public; or (4) the defendant has been convicted of an offense under chapter 71, 109A, 110, or 117, of title 18, United States Code.

U.S.S.G.

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Related

Strickland v. Washington
466 U.S. 668 (Supreme Court, 1984)
Hill v. Lockhart
474 U.S. 52 (Supreme Court, 1985)
United States v. Figueroa-Gonzalez
621 F.3d 44 (First Circuit, 2010)
United States v. Holloway
630 F.3d 252 (First Circuit, 2011)
United States v. McGill
11 F.3d 223 (First Circuit, 1993)
United States v. Morrisette
429 F.3d 318 (First Circuit, 2005)
United States v. Holloway
499 F.3d 114 (First Circuit, 2007)
United States v. De La Cruz
514 F.3d 121 (First Circuit, 2008)
United States v. Sanchez Ramirez
570 F.3d 75 (First Circuit, 2009)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
858 F. Supp. 2d 124, 2012 WL 1108846, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 45735, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/simions-v-united-states-med-2012.