Silva v. Eileen Y.

223 Cal. App. 3d 298, 272 Cal. Rptr. 733, 1990 Cal. App. LEXIS 943
CourtCalifornia Court of Appeal
DecidedAugust 30, 1990
DocketNo. H005756
StatusPublished

This text of 223 Cal. App. 3d 298 (Silva v. Eileen Y.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering California Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Silva v. Eileen Y., 223 Cal. App. 3d 298, 272 Cal. Rptr. 733, 1990 Cal. App. LEXIS 943 (Cal. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

[300]*300Opinion

ELIA, J.

We publish this troubling and tragic case, as the First Appellate District published In re Danielle M. (1989) 215 Cal.App.3d 1267 [264 CaI.Rptr. 247], to illustrate the practical futility of the present procedure for appellate review in juvenile dependency cases, and to underline the fragility of the interests such appeals are designed to protect. One distinguished jurist in this district has already spoken eloquently on this subject. (Cf. In re Micah S. (1988) 198 Cal.App.3d 557 [243 CaI.Rptr. 756] [Brauer, J., conc.].) The lesson bears repeating, however.

On the merits of this appeal, we are asked to invalidate a trial court finding underlying a dispositional order in a juvenile dependency case. Despite the invalidity of the challenged finding, we will affirm the dispositional order.

Factual and Procedural Background

Tiffany Y. was born on January 9, 1989, the child of appellant Eileen Y. and Alvia Y., who is not a party to this appeal. She was placed in protective custody on the day of her birth.

The background of this precipitous placement is as follows: Appellant is the mother of three daughters; Joanna, Stacy, and Tiffany Y. On November 14, 1987, Joanna, who was then about four years old, was placed in protective custody when Stacy, then four months old, was found dead after having been sexually molested. The children’s father, Alvia Y., who had been caring for both children at the time of Stacy’s death, was arrested and charged with the homicide. His appeal of a subsequent conviction is now pending before this court. Joanna was released to appellant’s custody on November 24, 1987. On February 29, 1988, the criminal charges against Alvia Y. were dismissed.

Alvia Y. was released on bail on a new complaint on April 4, 1988, and on April 6, 1988, Joanna was again placed in protective custody. On May 9, 1988, a Welfare and Institutions Code1 section 300, subdivision (d) petition was sustained as to Joanna. This petition, in substance, alleged that Joanna [301]*301had been sexually molested by Alvia Y. and that appellant had denied both the molestation and any possible culpability on the part of Alvia Y.

In November 1988, Joanna was adjudicated a dependent of the court and continued in out-of-home placement.2 Tiffany was born two months later.

On January 11, 1989, a petition was filed alleging that under section 300, subdivisions (b), (d), and (j), Tiffany should be adjudged a dependent of the court.

An ex parte detention order was filed on January 12, 1989, and a detention hearing was held the following day. An amended petition was filed on January 20, 1989.

The amended petition alleged as grounds for jurisdiction under section 300, subdivision (b) that Tiffany was at a “substantial risk of serious physical and emotional harm” due to the inability of her parents to adequately supervise and protect her on the grounds that her sister, Stacy Y., was “found dead in the family home with fresh evidence of trauma to the genital area after the alleged natural father had been taking care of [her] for several hours during the mother’s absence,” that the mother had denied the molestation of another sibling, Joanna Y., and that no reasonable explanation existed for the siblings’ injuries.

As grounds for jurisdiction under section 300, subdivision (d), the amended petition, as sustained, alleged a substantial risk of sexual abuse in that Joanna Y. “states and believes that she was molested by her alleged natural father” and that Joanna “has stated that she told said minor’s natural mother about the molestation but the mother failed to protect the minor’s sibling . . . .”

As grounds for jurisdiction under section 300, subdivision (j), the amended petition alleged the fact of Joanna’s dependency, which in turn was based on Stacy’s death, on Joanna’s allegations of sexual molestation by her father, and on appellant’s denial of this molestation.

A contested jurisdictional hearing was held over 12 court days commencing on January 23, 1989, and ending on February 27, 1989. Alvia Y. was still out of custody on bail at the commencement of this hearing.

[302]*302Both jurisdictional and dispositional orders were made on February 28, 1989, following the completion of this hearing. Appellant timely appealed from the dispositional order.

Discussion

I

Appellant argues that the trial court made an erroneous finding at the dispositional hearing which mandates reversal. Her argument pertains only to that part of the petition which alleged jurisdiction existed over Tiffany under section 300, subdivision (d). This part of the petition, as amended, read “further, said minor’s sibling, Joanna Y[.] has stated that she told said minor’s mother about the molestation but the mother failed to protect the minor’s sibling.” Appellant argues that the record is devoid of evidence that Joanna ever told appellant that she was being molested, and that it is unclear the court would have continued Tiffany’s out-of-home placement if this finding were stricken. We agree that the finding regarding Joanna is unsupported by record evidence; we disagree that the placement order must be reversed as a result.

The record evidence to which respondent points in support of this finding is as follows: Appellant’s therapist, Judy Collins-Wolfe, testified that “last Thursday,” in a conjoint therapy session with Joanna and her therapist, Joanna had told her mother that she had been molested by her father. Appellant also testified that “My daughter told me she’s molested by her father, and I believe my daughter.” This entire scenario, however, happened postmolestation. Respondent has not cited, and we have not found, any evidence which would justify the conclusion that Joanna told appellant, prior to Tiffany’s birth, that she had been sexually molested by her father.

The question then becomes what effect this conclusion has on the dispositional placement order. We first note, however, that only in her reply brief does appellant assert there is insufficient evidence to sustain the placement decision. “The general rule is that points raised in a reply brief for the first time will not be considered unless good cause is shown for the failure to present them before.” (Kimberly M. v. Los Angeles Unified School Dist. (1989) 215 Cal.App.3d 545, 548 at fn. 3 [263 Cal.Rptr. 612]; Fisher v. San Pedro Peninsula Hospital (1989) 214 Cal.App.3d 590, 616 [262 Cal.Rptr. 842]; Balboa Ins. Co. v. Aguirre (1983) 149 Cal.App.3d 1002, 1009-1010 [197 Cal.Rptr. 250].) The difference in focus between the opening and reply [303]*303briefs is unexplained here. We will nonetheless review the sufficiency of the evidence in light of our conclusion that the challenged finding cannot stand.

On this issue, we conclude there was ample evidence substantiating the trial court’s finding that appellant had failed to protect Joanna and, by inference, that she might similarly fail to protect Tiffany from sexual abuse by their father. (In re Angelia P. (1981) 28 Cal.3d 908, 924 [171 Cal.Rptr. 637, 623 P.2d 198]; In re Steve W (1990) 217 Cal.App.3d 10, 16 [265 Cal.Rptr.

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Related

Department of Social Services v. Ronald P.
623 P.2d 198 (California Supreme Court, 1981)
Fisher v. San Pedro Peninsula Hospital
214 Cal. App. 3d 590 (California Court of Appeal, 1989)
In Re Steve W.
217 Cal. App. 3d 10 (California Court of Appeal, 1990)
In Re Danielle M.
215 Cal. App. 3d 1267 (California Court of Appeal, 1989)
Kimberly M. v. Los Angeles Unified School District
215 Cal. App. 3d 545 (California Court of Appeal, 1989)
Santa Clara County Department of Social Services v. Gloria S.
198 Cal. App. 3d 557 (California Court of Appeal, 1988)
Balboa Insurance v. Aguirre
149 Cal. App. 3d 1002 (California Court of Appeal, 1983)

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Bluebook (online)
223 Cal. App. 3d 298, 272 Cal. Rptr. 733, 1990 Cal. App. LEXIS 943, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/silva-v-eileen-y-calctapp-1990.